Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 8-9) - Physics
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s fyzikou, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Academic IELTS.
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a branch of physics that studies the relationship between electric and magnetic fields, encompassing the electromagnetic force and electromagnetic interactions
elektromagnetismus, elektrický magnetismus
a branch of engineering and physics that deals with the mechanical properties of gases, especially air, and the application of pressurized air to produce motion or mechanical effects
pneumatika, pneumatický systém
the bending, spreading, and interference of waves as they encounter obstacles or pass through narrow openings, often observed in the behavior of light, sound, or other waves
difrakce, difrakce vln
a scientific idea that all particles are tiny vibrating strings, not point-like dots, and these vibrations create different particles and forces
teorie strun, teorie superstrun
a fundamental particle combining to form protons and neutrons, with fractional electric charge and six flavors
kvark, kvark (elementární částice)
a fundamental particle with half-integer spin, including electrons and their heavier counterparts, as well as neutrinos
lepton, elementární částice s poločíselným spinem
a tiny particle made up of even smaller parts called quarks, like protons and neutrons
hadron, hadronová částice
the speed at which something moves in a specific direction
rychlost, svižnost
(physics) the maximum distance a vibrating material, sound wave, etc. such as a pendulum travels from its first position
amplituda, rozsah
tiny particles that make up matter and have a property called spin, like the building blocks of atoms
fermion, Fermiho částice
a tiny particle with whole-number spin, such as photons or the Higgs boson, often associated with carrying fundamental forces or giving mass to other particles
boson, částice s celočíselným spinem
the force that acts on an object moving in a circular path, directed toward the center of the circle or the axis of rotation, preventing the object from moving in a straight line
dostředivá síla, síla směřující do středu
the unit of electric charge in the International System of Units (SI), equal to the charge transported by a constant current of one ampere in one second
coulomb, coulomb
the change in frequency or wavelength of a wave in relation to an observer who is moving relative to the source of the wave, producing a shift in pitch or color
Dopplerův jev, Dopplerův efekt
the energy possessed by an object due to its motion, defined as one-half the mass of the object multiplied by the square of its velocity, expressed by the equation KE = 0.5 * m * v^2
kinetická energie, energie pohybu
