IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - Physics

在这里,你将学习一些与物理学相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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拼写

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9)
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电磁学

Ex: Electromagnetism plays a crucial role in the functioning of electronic devices , from computers to smartphones .

电磁学在电子设备的运作中起着至关重要的作用,从计算机到智能手机。

pneumatics [名词]
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气动

Ex: Pneumatics is employed in automotive systems , such as brake systems and suspension components .

气动应用于汽车系统,如制动系统和悬架部件。

diffraction [名词]
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衍射

Ex: The phenomenon of diffraction is essential in understanding the behavior of waves around corners and obstacles .

衍射现象对于理解波在角落和障碍物周围的行为至关重要。

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弦理论

Ex: String theory aims to provide a unified explanation for all fundamental forces and particles in physics .

弦理论旨在为物理学中所有基本力和粒子提供一个统一的解释。

quark [名词]
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夸克

Ex: Six types of quarks exist , known as flavors , including up , down , charm , strange , top , and bottom .

存在六种夸克,被称为味,包括上、下、粲、奇、顶和底。

lepton [名词]
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轻子

Ex: Leptons are not affected by the strong nuclear force , unlike quarks , making them distinct in the particle world .

轻子不像夸克那样受到强核力的影响,这使它们在粒子世界中与众不同。

hadron [名词]
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强子

Ex: Hadrons play a crucial role in forming atomic nuclei , where protons and neutrons are bound by the residual strong force .

强子在原子核的形成中起着至关重要的作用,其中质子和中子通过残余的强力结合在一起。

velocity [名词]
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速度

Ex: The velocity of a car can be calculated by dividing the distance traveled by the time taken .

汽车的速度可以通过行驶距离除以所用时间来计算。

amplitude [名词]
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振幅

Ex: The amplitude of a sound wave determines its loudness , with greater amplitudes corresponding to louder sounds .

声波的振幅决定了它的响度,振幅越大,声音越响。

fermion [名词]
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费米子

Ex: Fermions include both quarks and leptons , which together form the basic constituents of matter .

费米子包括夸克和轻子,它们共同构成了物质的基本组成部分。

boson [名词]
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玻色子

Ex: Bosons play a crucial role in mediating the fundamental forces that govern particle interactions .

玻色子在介导支配粒子相互作用的基本力方面起着至关重要的作用。

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向心力

Ex: In planetary motion , the gravitational pull exerted by the sun on a planet acts as a centripetal force keeping the planet in orbit .

在行星运动中,太阳对行星施加的引力作为向心力使行星保持在轨道上。

coulomb [名词]
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库仑

Ex: The coulomb is named after Charles-Augustin de Coulomb , a French physicist known for his work in electromagnetism .

库仑是以法国物理学家查尔斯-奥古斯丁·德·库仑的名字命名的,他以在电磁学方面的工作而闻名。

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多普勒效应

Ex: When a car with a honking horn drives by , the change in pitch you hear is due to the Doppler effect .

当一辆鸣笛的汽车驶过时,你听到的音高变化是由于多普勒效应

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动能

Ex: The faster a bicycle moves , the more kinetic energy it possesses .

自行车移动得越快,它拥有的动能就越多。