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アカデミック IELTS (バンド 8 以上) - Physics

ここでは、アカデミック IELTS 試験に必要な物理学に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
electromagnetism

a branch of physics that studies the relationship between electric and magnetic fields, encompassing the electromagnetic force and electromagnetic interactions

電磁気学

電磁気学

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[名詞]
pneumatics

a branch of engineering and physics that deals with the mechanical properties of gases, especially air, and the application of pressurized air to produce motion or mechanical effects

空気圧技術, 空気圧技術

空気圧技術, 空気圧技術

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[名詞]
diffraction

the bending, spreading, and interference of waves as they encounter obstacles or pass through narrow openings, often observed in the behavior of light, sound, or other waves

回折

回折

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[名詞]
string theory

a scientific idea that all particles are tiny vibrating strings, not point-like dots, and these vibrations create different particles and forces

弦理論, ストリング理論

弦理論, ストリング理論

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[名詞]
quark

a fundamental particle combining to form protons and neutrons, with fractional electric charge and six flavors

クォーク

クォーク

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[名詞]
lepton

a fundamental particle with half-integer spin, including electrons and their heavier counterparts, as well as neutrinos

レプトン, レプトン粒子

レプトン, レプトン粒子

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[名詞]
hadron

a tiny particle made up of even smaller parts called quarks, like protons and neutrons

ハドロン

ハドロン

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[名詞]
velocity

the speed at which something moves in a specific direction

速度, ベロシティ

速度, ベロシティ

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[名詞]
amplitude

(physics) the maximum distance a vibrating material, sound wave, etc. such as a pendulum travels from its first position

振幅

振幅

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[名詞]
fermion

tiny particles that make up matter and have a property called spin, like the building blocks of atoms

フェルミオン

フェルミオン

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[名詞]
boson

a tiny particle with whole-number spin, such as photons or the Higgs boson, often associated with carrying fundamental forces or giving mass to other particles

ボソン

ボソン

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[名詞]
centripetal force

the force that acts on an object moving in a circular path, directed toward the center of the circle or the axis of rotation, preventing the object from moving in a straight line

向心力, 中心力

向心力, 中心力

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[名詞]
coulomb

the unit of electric charge in the International System of Units (SI), equal to the charge transported by a constant current of one ampere in one second

クーロン

クーロン

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[名詞]
doppler effect

the change in frequency or wavelength of a wave in relation to an observer who is moving relative to the source of the wave, producing a shift in pitch or color

ドoppler効果, ドopplerエフェクト

ドoppler効果, ドopplerエフェクト

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[名詞]
kinetic energy

the energy possessed by an object due to its motion, defined as one-half the mass of the object multiplied by the square of its velocity, expressed by the equation KE = 0.5 * m * v^2

運動エネルギー, 運動しているエネルギー

運動エネルギー, 運動しているエネルギー

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[名詞]
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