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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア8-9) - Physics
ここでは、アカデミックIELTS試験に必要な物理学に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。
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a branch of physics that studies the relationship between electric and magnetic fields, encompassing the electromagnetic force and electromagnetic interactions
電磁気学, 電気磁気
a branch of engineering and physics that deals with the mechanical properties of gases, especially air, and the application of pressurized air to produce motion or mechanical effects
空気圧, 空気圧工学
the bending, spreading, and interference of waves as they encounter obstacles or pass through narrow openings, often observed in the behavior of light, sound, or other waves
回折, 波の回折
a scientific idea that all particles are tiny vibrating strings, not point-like dots, and these vibrations create different particles and forces
弦理論, 超弦理論
a fundamental particle combining to form protons and neutrons, with fractional electric charge and six flavors
クォーク, クォーク (素粒子)
a fundamental particle with half-integer spin, including electrons and their heavier counterparts, as well as neutrinos
レプトン, 半整数スピンを持つ基本粒子
a tiny particle made up of even smaller parts called quarks, like protons and neutrons
ハドロン, ハドロン粒子
the speed at which something moves in a specific direction
速度, 速さ
(physics) the maximum distance a vibrating material, sound wave, etc. such as a pendulum travels from its first position
振幅, 大きさ
tiny particles that make up matter and have a property called spin, like the building blocks of atoms
フェルミオン, フェルミ粒子
a tiny particle with whole-number spin, such as photons or the Higgs boson, often associated with carrying fundamental forces or giving mass to other particles
ボソン, 整数スピンを持つ粒子
the force that acts on an object moving in a circular path, directed toward the center of the circle or the axis of rotation, preventing the object from moving in a straight line
向心力, 中心に向かう力
the unit of electric charge in the International System of Units (SI), equal to the charge transported by a constant current of one ampere in one second
クーロン, クーロン
the change in frequency or wavelength of a wave in relation to an observer who is moving relative to the source of the wave, producing a shift in pitch or color
ドップラー効果, ドップラー現象
the energy possessed by an object due to its motion, defined as one-half the mass of the object multiplied by the square of its velocity, expressed by the equation KE = 0.5 * m * v^2
運動エネルギー, 動きのエネルギー
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