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Daftar Kata Level C2 - Physics

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari semua kata penting untuk berbicara tentang Fisika, yang dikumpulkan khusus untuk pelajar tingkat C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
string theory
[Kata benda]

a scientific idea that all particles are tiny vibrating strings, not point-like dots, and these vibrations create different particles and forces

teori dawai, teori superdawai

teori dawai, teori superdawai

Ex: Despite its theoretical appeal , string theory remains a topic of active research and debate within the physics community .Meskipun memiliki daya tarik teoretis, **teori dawai** tetap menjadi topik penelitian aktif dan perdebatan di komunitas fisika.
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diffraction
[Kata benda]

the bending, spreading, and interference of waves as they encounter obstacles or pass through narrow openings, often observed in the behavior of light, sound, or other waves

difraksi, difraksi gelombang

difraksi, difraksi gelombang

Ex: Diffraction effects are commonly observed in photography , influencing the sharpness of images captured through lenses .Efek **difraksi** umumnya diamati dalam fotografi, memengaruhi ketajaman gambar yang diambil melalui lensa.
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quark
[Kata benda]

a fundamental particle combining to form protons and neutrons, with fractional electric charge and six flavors

kuark, kuark (partikel dasar)

kuark, kuark (partikel dasar)

Ex: The discovery of quarks revolutionized our understanding of the subatomic structure of matter .Penemuan **quark** merevolusi pemahaman kita tentang struktur subatomik materi.
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lepton
[Kata benda]

a fundamental particle with half-integer spin, including electrons and their heavier counterparts, as well as neutrinos

lepton, partikel dasar dengan spin setengah bilangan bulat

lepton, partikel dasar dengan spin setengah bilangan bulat

Ex: Experimental studies , such as those in high-energy physics , aim to probe the properties and interactions of leptons.Studi eksperimental, seperti dalam fisika energi tinggi, bertujuan untuk menyelidiki sifat dan interaksi **lepton**.
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hadron
[Kata benda]

a tiny particle made up of even smaller parts called quarks, like protons and neutrons

hadron, partikel hadronik

hadron, partikel hadronik

Ex: Protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom are examples of hadrons.Proton dan neutron dalam inti atom adalah contoh dari **hadron**.
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velocity
[Kata benda]

the speed at which something moves in a specific direction

kecepatan, laju

kecepatan, laju

Ex: High-velocity winds caused damage to buildings and trees during the storm.Angin **berkecepatan tinggi** menyebabkan kerusakan pada bangunan dan pohon selama badai.
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amplitude
[Kata benda]

(physics) the maximum distance a vibrating material, sound wave, etc. such as a pendulum travels from its first position

amplitudo, besaran

amplitudo, besaran

Ex: In quantum mechanics , the amplitude of a wave function describes the probability of finding a particle in a certain position or state .Dalam mekanika kuantum, **amplitudo** dari fungsi gelombang menggambarkan probabilitas menemukan partikel dalam posisi atau keadaan tertentu.
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fermion
[Kata benda]

tiny particles that make up matter and have a property called spin, like the building blocks of atoms

fermion, partikel Fermi

fermion, partikel Fermi

Ex: The Standard Model of particle physics classifies elementary particles into fermions and bosons , with fermions being the basic building blocks of matter .Model Standar fisika partikel mengklasifikasikan partikel elementer menjadi fermion dan boson, dengan **fermion** sebagai blok dasar materi.
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boson
[Kata benda]

a tiny particle with whole-number spin, such as photons or the Higgs boson, often associated with carrying fundamental forces or giving mass to other particles

boson, partikel dengan spin bilangan bulat

boson, partikel dengan spin bilangan bulat

Ex: Unlike fermions , bosons have integer values of spin and do not follow the Pauli Exclusion Principle .Tidak seperti fermion, **boson** memiliki nilai spin bilangan bulat dan tidak mengikuti Prinsip Pengecualian Pauli.
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centripetal force
[Kata benda]

the force that acts on an object moving in a circular path, directed toward the center of the circle or the axis of rotation, preventing the object from moving in a straight line

gaya sentripetal, gaya menuju pusat

gaya sentripetal, gaya menuju pusat

Ex: The Earth 's gravitational pull on the Moon provides the centripetal force necessary for the Moon 's orbital motion .Tarikan gravitasi Bumi pada Bulan menyediakan **gaya sentripetal** yang diperlukan untuk gerak orbital Bulan.
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doppler effect
[Kata benda]

the change in frequency or wavelength of a wave in relation to an observer who is moving relative to the source of the wave, producing a shift in pitch or color

efek Doppler, fenomena Doppler

efek Doppler, fenomena Doppler

Ex: The Doppler effect is employed in police radar guns to measure the speed of moving vehicles .**Efek Doppler** digunakan dalam radar polisi untuk mengukur kecepatan kendaraan yang bergerak.
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kinetic energy
[Kata benda]

the energy possessed by an object due to its motion, defined as one-half the mass of the object multiplied by the square of its velocity, expressed by the equation KE = 0.5 * m * v^2

energi kinetik, energi gerak

energi kinetik, energi gerak

Ex: Heat , which is a form of energy , is related to the kinetic energy of particles in motion .Panas, yang merupakan bentuk energi, terkait dengan **energi kinetik** partikel yang bergerak.
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dark matter
[Kata benda]

(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects

materi gelap, zat gelap

materi gelap, zat gelap

Ex: Various theories have been proposed to explain the identity of dark matter particles , but conclusive evidence has yet to be found .Berbagai teori telah diusulkan untuk menjelaskan identitas partikel **materi gelap**, tetapi bukti konklusif belum ditemukan.
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antimatter
[Kata benda]

(physics) matter consisting of elementary particles that are the antiparticles of those of regular matter

antimateri, materi antimateri

antimateri, materi antimateri

Ex: Antimatter propulsion is a theoretical concept that could potentially enable spacecraft to travel at near-light speeds in the future.Propulsi **antimateri** adalah konsep teoretis yang berpotensi memungkinkan pesawat ruang angkasa melakukan perjalanan dengan kecepatan mendekati cahaya di masa depan.
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mass
[Kata benda]

(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia

massa, jumlah materi

massa, jumlah materi

Ex: In special relativity , mass is considered to be equivalent to energy , as described by Einstein 's famous equation , E = mc^2 , where E is energy , m is mass , and c is the speed of light in a vacuum .Dalam relativitas khusus, **massa** dianggap setara dengan energi, seperti yang dijelaskan oleh persamaan terkenal Einstein, E=mc^2, di mana E adalah energi, m adalah **massa** dan c adalah kecepatan cahaya dalam vakum.
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quantum
[Kata benda]

the smallest possible amount of a particular quantity that cannot be divided any further

kuantum, jumlah terkecil yang tidak dapat dibagi lagi

kuantum, jumlah terkecil yang tidak dapat dibagi lagi

Ex: Quantum electrodynamics is a quantum field theory that describes the interactions between electromagnetic fields and charged particles, such as electrons and photons.**Elektrodinamika kuantum** adalah teori medan kuantum yang menggambarkan interaksi antara medan elektromagnetik dan partikel bermuatan, seperti elektron dan foton.
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acceleration
[Kata benda]

(physics) the increase in velocity over time

percepatan, peningkatan kecepatan

percepatan, peningkatan kecepatan

Ex: Faster acceleration means quicker velocity change .**Akselerasi** yang lebih cepat berarti perubahan kecepatan yang lebih cepat.
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momentum
[Kata benda]

the strength of a moving object determined by multiplying how heavy it is by how fast it is going

momentum,  jumlah gerak

momentum, jumlah gerak

Ex: A heavier object has more momentum if it 's moving at the same speed as a lighter one .Objek yang lebih berat memiliki **momentum** lebih besar jika bergerak dengan kecepatan yang sama dengan yang lebih ringan.
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photon
[Kata benda]

a fundamental particle of light that carries electromagnetic energy and exhibits both particle-like and wave-like properties

foton, kuantum cahaya

foton, kuantum cahaya

Ex: Fiber optic communication relies on the transmission of data through pulses of light , with each pulse representing a stream of photons.Komunikasi serat optik mengandalkan transmisi data melalui pulsa cahaya, dengan setiap pulsa mewakili aliran **foton**.
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inertia
[Kata benda]

the tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion, whether at rest or in uniform motion, and to remain in its current state unless acted upon by an external force

inersia, kecenderungan suatu benda untuk menolak perubahan dalam keadaan geraknya

inersia, kecenderungan suatu benda untuk menolak perubahan dalam keadaan geraknya

Ex: When a bus comes to a sudden stop , passengers may lean forward due to their inertia, continuing their forward motion momentarily .Ketika sebuah bus berhenti tiba-tiba, penumpang mungkin condong ke depan karena **inersia** mereka, melanjutkan gerakan maju mereka sejenak.
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oscillation
[Kata benda]

(physics) the back-and-forth motion of an object between two end points

osilasi

osilasi

Ex: Gravitationally bound binary star systems undergo regular orbital oscillations as the pair revolve around their mutual center of mass .Sistem bintang biner yang terikat secara gravitasi mengalami **osilasi** orbital yang teratur saat pasangan berputar di sekitar pusat massa bersama mereka.
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reflection
[Kata benda]

the action or process where a wave, such as light or sound, bounces back from a surface instead of passing through

pantulan, refleksi

pantulan, refleksi

Ex: The calm lake 's surface served as a perfect mirror , providing a clear reflection of the surrounding mountains .Permukaan danau yang tenang berfungsi sebagai cermin sempurna, memberikan **pantulan** yang jelas dari pegunungan di sekitarnya.
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Young's modulus
[Kata benda]

a measure of a material's stiffness or elasticity in physics

modulus Young, modulus elastisitas Young

modulus Young, modulus elastisitas Young

Ex: Young's modulus quantifies a material's resistance to deformation under stress.**Modulus Young** mengukur ketahanan suatu material terhadap deformasi di bawah tekanan.
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a theory stating that the exact position and momentum of a particle cannot be measured precisely at the same time

prinsip ketidakpastian, prinsip ketidakpastian Heisenberg

prinsip ketidakpastian, prinsip ketidakpastian Heisenberg

Ex: Knowing both properties precisely is impossible according to the uncertainty principle.Mengetahui kedua properti secara tepat adalah tidak mungkin menurut **prinsip ketidakpastian**.
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joule
[Kata benda]

the unit of energy in the International System of Units

joule

joule

Ex: A typical human can produce about 100 joules of energy in a single step .Manusia biasa dapat menghasilkan sekitar 100 **joule** energi dalam satu langkah.
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neutrino
[Kata benda]

a very small, electrically neutral particle that rarely interacts with matter

neutrino, partikel neutrino

neutrino, partikel neutrino

Ex: Scientists study neutrinos to learn more about the universe 's fundamental properties .Para ilmuwan mempelajari **neutrino** untuk mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang sifat-sifat dasar alam semesta.
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space-time
[Kata benda]

the theory that adds the notion of time to that of a three-dimensional space

ruang-waktu, kontinum ruang-waktu

ruang-waktu, kontinum ruang-waktu

Ex: The study of space-time helps cosmologists understand the large-scale structure and evolution of the universe .Studi tentang **ruang-waktu** membantu para kosmolog memahami struktur skala besar dan evolusi alam semesta.
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nuclear fission
[Kata benda]

the process or action of splitting a nucleus into two or more parts resulting in the release of a significant amount of energy

fisi nuklir, pembelahan inti

fisi nuklir, pembelahan inti

Ex: Nuclear fission is also used in nuclear medicine for diagnostic imaging and cancer treatment through techniques such as radiotherapy .**Fisi nuklir** juga digunakan dalam kedokteran nuklir untuk pencitraan diagnostik dan pengobatan kanker melalui teknik seperti radioterapi.
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electromagnetic
[Adjektiva]

referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation

elektromagnetik, berkaitan dengan medan elektromagnetik

elektromagnetik, berkaitan dengan medan elektromagnetik

Ex: Electromagnetic induction occurs when a changing magnetic field induces an electric current in a conductor .Induksi **elektromagnetik** terjadi ketika medan magnet yang berubah menginduksi arus listrik dalam sebuah konduktor.
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nuclear fusion
[Kata benda]

(physics) the reaction in which two nuclei join together and produce energy

fusi nuklir

fusi nuklir

Ex: The most promising approach to achieving nuclear fusion on Earth involves heating hydrogen isotopes to extremely high temperatures and confining them in a magnetic field in devices called tokamaks .Pendekatan yang paling menjanjikan untuk mencapai **fusi nuklir** di Bumi melibatkan pemanasan isotop hidrogen ke suhu yang sangat tinggi dan mengurungnya dalam medan magnet di perangkat yang disebut tokamak.
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thermic
[Adjektiva]

relating to or involving the transformation of heat energy

termal, berkaitan dengan panas

termal, berkaitan dengan panas

Ex: The thermic exchange between the ocean and the atmosphere plays a crucial role in climate patterns .Pertukaran **termal** antara samudra dan atmosfer memainkan peran penting dalam pola iklim.
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plasticity
[Kata benda]

the capability of being easily changed or molded into many different things

plastisitas, kelenturan

plastisitas, kelenturan

Ex: Researchers investigate the plasticity of biological tissues to develop better models for understanding the biomechanics of the human body .Para peneliti menyelidiki **plastisitas** jaringan biologis untuk mengembangkan model yang lebih baik untuk memahami biomekanika tubuh manusia.
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Daftar Kata Level C2
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