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Daftar Kata Level C2 - Fisika

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari semua kata penting untuk berbicara tentang Fisika, yang dikumpulkan khusus untuk pelajar tingkat C2.

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Ejaan

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Mulai belajar
CEFR C2 Vocabulary
string theory
string theory
[Kata benda]

a scientific idea that all particles are tiny vibrating strings, not point-like dots, and these vibrations create different particles and forces

teori dawai, teori superdawai

teori dawai, teori superdawai

Ex: Extra dimensions beyond the familiar three space dimensions and one time dimension are required in string theory. 

Dimensi tambahan di luar tiga dimensi ruang yang dikenal dan satu dimensi waktu diperlukan dalam teori dawai.

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diffraction
diffraction
[Kata benda]

the bending, spreading, and interference of waves as they encounter obstacles or pass through narrow openings, often observed in the behavior of light, sound, or other waves

difraksi, difraksi gelombang

difraksi, difraksi gelombang

Ex: X-ray diffraction is a technique that utilizes the diffraction of X-rays to determine the structure of crystalline materials. 

Difraksi sinar-X adalah teknik yang menggunakan difraksi sinar-X untuk menentukan struktur bahan kristalin.

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quark
quark
[Kata benda]

a fundamental particle combining to form protons and neutrons, with fractional electric charge and six flavors

kuark, kuark (partikel dasar)

kuark, kuark (partikel dasar)

Ex: Quarks possess fractional electric charges, making them a unique class of elementary particles. 

Quark memiliki muatan listrik pecahan, menjadikannya kelas unik dari partikel elementer.

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lepton
lepton
[Kata benda]

a fundamental particle with half-integer spin, including electrons and their heavier counterparts, as well as neutrinos

lepton, partikel dasar dengan spin setengah bilangan bulat

lepton, partikel dasar dengan spin setengah bilangan bulat

Ex: Leptons are fundamental building blocks of matter and play a crucial role in the particle zoo described by the Standard Model. 

Lepton adalah blok bangunan fundamental materi dan memainkan peran penting dalam kebun binatang partikel yang dijelaskan oleh Model Standar.

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hadron
hadron
[Kata benda]

a tiny particle made up of even smaller parts called quarks, like protons and neutrons

hadron, partikel hadronik

hadron, partikel hadronik

Ex: The study of hadrons is essential for understanding the behavior of quarks within the framework of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). 

Studi tentang hadron sangat penting untuk memahami perilaku quark dalam kerangka kerja quantum chromodynamics (QCD).

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velocity
velocity
[Kata benda]

the speed at which something moves in a specific direction

kecepatan, laju

kecepatan, laju

Ex: In physics, velocity is a vector quantity that includes both speed and direction. 

Dalam fisika, kecepatan adalah besaran vektor yang mencakup baik laju maupun arah.

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amplitude
amplitude
[Kata benda]

(physics) the maximum distance a vibrating material, sound wave, etc. such as a pendulum travels from its first position

amplitudo, besaran

amplitudo, besaran

Ex: The amplitude of an electromagnetic wave determines the intensity of light or electromagnetic radiation. 

Amplitudo dari gelombang elektromagnetik menentukan intensitas cahaya atau radiasi elektromagnetik.

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fermion
fermion
[Kata benda]

tiny particles that make up matter and have a property called spin, like the building blocks of atoms

fermion, partikel Fermi

fermion, partikel Fermi

Ex: Fermions follow specific rules called Fermi-Dirac statistics, governing how they can occupy quantum states. 

Fermion mengikuti aturan khusus yang disebut statistik Fermi-Dirac, yang mengatur bagaimana mereka dapat menempati keadaan kuantum.

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boson
boson
[Kata benda]

a tiny particle with whole-number spin, such as photons or the Higgs boson, often associated with carrying fundamental forces or giving mass to other particles

boson, partikel dengan spin bilangan bulat

boson, partikel dengan spin bilangan bulat

Ex: Bosons are named after Satyendra Nath Bose, an Indian physicist who made significant contributions to their statistical behavior. 

Boson dinamai berdasarkan Satyendra Nath Bose, seorang fisikawan India yang memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap perilaku statistik mereka.

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centripetal force
centripetal force
[Kata benda]

the force that acts on an object moving in a circular path, directed toward the center of the circle or the axis of rotation, preventing the object from moving in a straight line

gaya sentripetal, gaya menuju pusat

gaya sentripetal, gaya menuju pusat

Ex: When a car turns around a curve, the frictional force between the tires and the road provides the centripetal force. 

Ketika sebuah mobil berbelok di sekitar tikungan, gaya gesek antara ban dan jalan menyediakan gaya sentripetal.

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doppler effect
doppler effect
[Kata benda]

the change in frequency or wavelength of a wave in relation to an observer who is moving relative to the source of the wave, producing a shift in pitch or color

efek Doppler, fenomena Doppler

efek Doppler, fenomena Doppler

Ex: In astronomy, the Doppler effect helps scientists determine the speed and direction of celestial objects. 

Dalam astronomi, efek Doppler membantu ilmuwan menentukan kecepatan dan arah benda langit.

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kinetic energy
kinetic energy
[Kata benda]

the energy possessed by an object due to its motion, defined as one-half the mass of the object multiplied by the square of its velocity, expressed by the equation KE = 0.5 * m * v^2

energi kinetik, energi gerak

energi kinetik, energi gerak

Ex: As a thrown ball rises and falls, its kinetic energy changes with its speed and position. 

Saat bola yang dilempar naik dan turun, energi kinetiknya berubah dengan kecepatan dan posisinya.

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dark matter
dark matter
[Kata benda]

(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects

materi gelap, zat gelap

materi gelap, zat gelap

Ex: Despite extensive research efforts, the true nature of dark matter remains one of the biggest mysteries in astrophysics. 

Meskipun upaya penelitian yang luas, sifat sebenarnya dari materi gelap tetap menjadi salah satu misteri terbesar dalam astrofisika.

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antimatter
antimatter
[Kata benda]

(physics) matter consisting of elementary particles that are the antiparticles of those of regular matter

antimateri, materi antimateri

antimateri, materi antimateri

Ex: Antimatter is rare in the universe, but small amounts of it can be produced in high-energy particle collisions. 

Antimateri langka di alam semesta, tetapi sejumlah kecilnya dapat diproduksi dalam tabrakan partikel berenergi tinggi.

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mass
mass
[Kata benda]

(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia

massa, jumlah materi

massa, jumlah materi

Ex: Mass is a scalar quantity, meaning it has magnitude but no direction. 

Massa adalah besaran skalar, artinya memiliki besaran tetapi tidak memiliki arah.

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quantum
quantum
[Kata benda]

the smallest possible amount of a particular quantity that cannot be divided any further

kuantum, jumlah terkecil yang tidak dapat dibagi lagi

kuantum, jumlah terkecil yang tidak dapat dibagi lagi

Ex: The uncertainty principle, a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics, states that certain pairs of physical properties, such as position and momentum, cannot be simultaneously measured with arbitrary precision. 

Prinsip ketidakpastian, konsep dasar dalam mekanika kuantum, menyatakan bahwa pasangan tertentu sifat fisik, seperti posisi dan momentum, tidak dapat diukur secara bersamaan dengan presisi sewenang-wenang.

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acceleration
acceleration
[Kata benda]

(physics) the increase in velocity over time

percepatan, peningkatan kecepatan

percepatan, peningkatan kecepatan

Ex: Objects in free fall have a constant acceleration. 

Benda dalam jatuh bebas memiliki percepatan konstan.

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momentum
momentum
[Kata benda]

the strength of a moving object determined by multiplying how heavy it is by how fast it is going

momentum,  jumlah gerak

momentum, jumlah gerak

Ex: The cyclist's momentum helped him climb the steep hill. 

Momentum pesepeda membantunya mendaki bukit yang curam.

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photon
photon
[Kata benda]

a fundamental particle of light that carries electromagnetic energy and exhibits both particle-like and wave-like properties

foton, kuantum cahaya

foton, kuantum cahaya

Ex: The dual nature of photons is described by wave-particle duality, a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics. 

Sifat ganda foton dijelaskan oleh dualitas gelombang-partikel, konsep dasar dalam mekanika kuantum.

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inertia
inertia
[Kata benda]

the tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion, whether at rest or in uniform motion, and to remain in its current state unless acted upon by an external force

inersia, kecenderungan suatu benda untuk menolak perubahan dalam keadaan geraknya

inersia, kecenderungan suatu benda untuk menolak perubahan dalam keadaan geraknya

Ex: In space, where there is no air resistance, an object set in motion will continue moving indefinitely due to its inertia. 

Di ruang angkasa, di mana tidak ada hambatan udara, suatu benda yang bergerak akan terus bergerak tanpa henti karena inersia-nya.

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oscillation
oscillation
[Kata benda]

(physics) the back-and-forth motion of an object between two end points

osilasi

osilasi

Ex: Pendulums have proven useful for studying simple harmonic oscillation and modeling more complex periodic motions in dynamic systems. 

Pendulum telah terbukti berguna untuk mempelajari osilasi harmonik sederhana dan memodelkan gerakan periodik yang lebih kompleks dalam sistem dinamis.

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reflection
reflection
[Kata benda]

the action or process where a wave, such as light or sound, bounces back from a surface instead of passing through

pantulan, refleksi

pantulan, refleksi

Ex: The reflection of light off the mirror allowed him to see around the corner. 

Pemantulan cahaya dari cermin memungkinkannya untuk melihat di sekitar sudut.

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Young's modulus
Young's modulus
[Kata benda]

a measure of a material's stiffness or elasticity in physics

modulus Young, modulus elastisitas Young

modulus Young, modulus elastisitas Young

Ex: Young's modulus helps engineers choose materials for specific applications. 

Modulus Young membantu insinyur memilih bahan untuk aplikasi tertentu.

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uncertainty principle

a theory stating that the exact position and momentum of a particle cannot be measured precisely at the same time

prinsip ketidakpastian, prinsip ketidakpastian Heisenberg

prinsip ketidakpastian, prinsip ketidakpastian Heisenberg

Ex: Measurement precision is limited by the uncertainty principle. 

Presisi pengukuran dibatasi oleh prinsip ketidakpastian.

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joule
joule
[Kata benda]

the unit of energy in the International System of Units

joule

joule

Ex: Solar panels convert sunlight into joules of electrical energy. 

Panel surya mengubah sinar matahari menjadi joule energi listrik.

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neutrino
neutrino
[Kata benda]

a very small, electrically neutral particle that rarely interacts with matter

neutrino, partikel neutrino

neutrino, partikel neutrino

Ex: Neutrinos are electrically neutral and rarely interact with matter. 

Neutrino netral secara listrik dan jarang berinteraksi dengan materi.

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space-time
space-time
[Kata benda]

the theory that adds the notion of time to that of a three-dimensional space

ruang-waktu, kontinum ruang-waktu

ruang-waktu, kontinum ruang-waktu

Ex: Black holes are regions of space-time where gravity is so intense that not even light can escape. 

Lubang hitam adalah wilayah ruang-waktu di mana gravitasi begitu kuat sehingga bahkan cahaya tidak bisa lolos.

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nuclear fission
nuclear fission
[Kata benda]

the process or action of splitting a nucleus into two or more parts resulting in the release of a significant amount of energy

fisi nuklir, pembelahan inti

fisi nuklir, pembelahan inti

Ex: Uranium-235 and plutonium-239 are commonly used as fuel in nuclear fission reactors. 

Uranium-235 dan plutonium-239 umumnya digunakan sebagai bahan bakar dalam reaktor fisi nuklir.

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electromagnetic
electromagnetic
[Adjektiva]

referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation

elektromagnetik, berkaitan dengan medan elektromagnetik

elektromagnetik, berkaitan dengan medan elektromagnetik

Ex: Electromagnetic fields are generated by electric currents and can exert forces on charged particles. 

Medan elektromagnetik dihasilkan oleh arus listrik dan dapat mengerahkan gaya pada partikel bermuatan.

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nuclear fusion
nuclear fusion
[Kata benda]

(physics) the reaction in which two nuclei join together and produce energy

fusi nuklir

fusi nuklir

Ex: Scientists are researching ways to achieve controlled nuclear fusion on Earth as a potentially limitless and clean source of energy. 

Para ilmuwan sedang meneliti cara untuk mencapai fusi nuklir terkendali di Bumi sebagai sumber energi yang berpotensi tak terbatas dan bersih.

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thermic
thermic
[Adjektiva]

relating to or involving the transformation of heat energy

termal, berkaitan dengan panas

termal, berkaitan dengan panas

Ex: Solar panels harness thermic energy from sunlight to generate electricity for homes. 

Panel surya memanfaatkan energi termal dari sinar matahari untuk menghasilkan listrik untuk rumah.

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plasticity
plasticity
[Kata benda]

the capability of being easily changed or molded into many different things

plastisitas, kelenturan

plastisitas, kelenturan

Ex: The plasticity of clay makes it an ideal material for pottery, as it can be molded into various shapes before firing. 

Plastisitas tanah liat menjadikannya bahan yang ideal untuk tembikar, karena dapat dibentuk menjadi berbagai bentuk sebelum dibakar.

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