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سی ٹو سطح کی الفاظ کی فہرست - طبیعیات

یہاں آپ طبیعیات کے بارے میں بات کرنے کے لیے تمام ضروری الفاظ سیکھیں گے، خاص طور پر لیول C2 سیکھنے والوں کے لیے جمع کیے گئے ہیں۔

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
string theory

a scientific idea that all particles are tiny vibrating strings, not point-like dots, and these vibrations create different particles and forces

سٹرنگ تھیوری

سٹرنگ تھیوری

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diffraction

the bending, spreading, and interference of waves as they encounter obstacles or pass through narrow openings, often observed in the behavior of light, sound, or other waves

روشنی کا انعکاس جب یہ کسی رکاوٹ سے ٹکراتا ہے۔

روشنی کا انعکاس جب یہ کسی رکاوٹ سے ٹکراتا ہے۔

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quark

a fundamental particle combining to form protons and neutrons, with fractional electric charge and six flavors

کوارک

کوارک

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lepton

a fundamental particle with half-integer spin, including electrons and their heavier counterparts, as well as neutrinos

لیپٹن

لیپٹن

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hadron

a tiny particle made up of even smaller parts called quarks, like protons and neutrons

hadron

hadron

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velocity

the speed at which something moves in a specific direction

رفتار

رفتار

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amplitude

(physics) the maximum distance a vibrating material, sound wave, etc. such as a pendulum travels from its first position

طول و عرض (طبیعیات)

طول و عرض (طبیعیات)

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fermion

tiny particles that make up matter and have a property called spin, like the building blocks of atoms

فرمیون

فرمیون

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boson

a tiny particle with whole-number spin, such as photons or the Higgs boson, often associated with carrying fundamental forces or giving mass to other particles

بوسن

بوسن

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centripetal force

the force that acts on an object moving in a circular path, directed toward the center of the circle or the axis of rotation, preventing the object from moving in a straight line

مرکز مائل قوت

مرکز مائل قوت

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doppler effect

the change in frequency or wavelength of a wave in relation to an observer who is moving relative to the source of the wave, producing a shift in pitch or color

ڈوپلر اثر

ڈوپلر اثر

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kinetic energy

the energy possessed by an object due to its motion, defined as one-half the mass of the object multiplied by the square of its velocity, expressed by the equation KE = 0.5 * m * v^2

کائنےٹک توانائی

کائنےٹک توانائی

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dark matter

(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects

خفیہ معاملات

خفیہ معاملات

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antimatter

(physics) matter consisting of elementary particles that are the antiparticles of those of regular matter

اینٹی میٹر

اینٹی میٹر

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mass

(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia

ماس (طبیعیات)

ماس (طبیعیات)

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quantum

the smallest possible amount of a particular quantity that cannot be divided any further

مقدار

مقدار

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acceleration

(physics) the increase in velocity over time

تیزی

تیزی

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momentum

the strength of a moving object determined by multiplying how heavy it is by how fast it is going

رفتار

رفتار

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photon

a fundamental particle of light that carries electromagnetic energy and exhibits both particle-like and wave-like properties

فوٹون

فوٹون

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inertia

the tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion, whether at rest or in uniform motion, and to remain in its current state unless acted upon by an external force

جڑتا

جڑتا

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oscillation

(physics) the back-and-forth motion of an object between two end points

دولن

دولن

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reflection

the action or process where a wave, such as light or sound, bounces back from a surface instead of passing through

عکس

عکس

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Young's modulus

a measure of a material's stiffness or elasticity in physics

ینگ کا ماڈیولس

ینگ کا ماڈیولس

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uncertainty principle

a theory stating that the exact position and momentum of a particle cannot be measured precisely at the same time

غیر یقینی اصول

غیر یقینی اصول

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joule

the unit of energy in the International System of Units

جول

جول

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neutrino

a very small, electrically neutral particle that rarely interacts with matter

نیوٹرینو

نیوٹرینو

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space-time

the theory that adds the notion of time to that of a three-dimensional space

خلائی وقت

خلائی وقت

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nuclear fission

the process or action of splitting a nucleus into two or more parts resulting in the release of a significant amount of energy

جوہری فِشن

جوہری فِشن

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electromagnetic

referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation

برقی مقناطیسی

برقی مقناطیسی

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nuclear fusion

(physics) the reaction in which two nuclei join together and produce energy

جوہری فِشن

جوہری فِشن

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