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C2 Szintű Szólista - Physics

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
string theory

a scientific idea that all particles are tiny vibrating strings, not point-like dots, and these vibrations create different particles and forces

húr-elmélet, húrok elmélete

húr-elmélet, húrok elmélete

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[Főnév]
diffraction

the bending, spreading, and interference of waves as they encounter obstacles or pass through narrow openings, often observed in the behavior of light, sound, or other waves

diffrakció

diffrakció

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[Főnév]
quark

a fundamental particle combining to form protons and neutrons, with fractional electric charge and six flavors

kvark

kvark

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[Főnév]
lepton

a fundamental particle with half-integer spin, including electrons and their heavier counterparts, as well as neutrinos

lepton, leptonikus részecske

lepton, leptonikus részecske

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[Főnév]
hadron

a tiny particle made up of even smaller parts called quarks, like protons and neutrons

hadron

hadron

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[Főnév]
velocity

the speed at which something moves in a specific direction

sebesség, vélocity

sebesség, vélocity

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[Főnév]
amplitude

(physics) the maximum distance a vibrating material, sound wave, etc. such as a pendulum travels from its first position

amplitúdó

amplitúdó

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[Főnév]
fermion

tiny particles that make up matter and have a property called spin, like the building blocks of atoms

fermion

fermion

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[Főnév]
boson

a tiny particle with whole-number spin, such as photons or the Higgs boson, often associated with carrying fundamental forces or giving mass to other particles

bozon

bozon

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[Főnév]
centripetal force

the force that acts on an object moving in a circular path, directed toward the center of the circle or the axis of rotation, preventing the object from moving in a straight line

centripetális erő, középponti erő

centripetális erő, középponti erő

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[Főnév]
doppler effect

the change in frequency or wavelength of a wave in relation to an observer who is moving relative to the source of the wave, producing a shift in pitch or color

Doppler-hatás, Doppler-effektus

Doppler-hatás, Doppler-effektus

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[Főnév]
kinetic energy

the energy possessed by an object due to its motion, defined as one-half the mass of the object multiplied by the square of its velocity, expressed by the equation KE = 0.5 * m * v^2

kinetikus energia, mozgási energia

kinetikus energia, mozgási energia

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[Főnév]
dark matter

(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects

sötét anyag, sötét matéria

sötét anyag, sötét matéria

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[Főnév]
antimatter

(physics) matter consisting of elementary particles that are the antiparticles of those of regular matter

antimateriális

antimateriális

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[Főnév]
mass

(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia

tömeg, fizikai tömeg

tömeg, fizikai tömeg

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[Főnév]
quantum

the smallest possible amount of a particular quantity that cannot be divided any further

kvantum, legkisebb mennyiség

kvantum, legkisebb mennyiség

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[Főnév]
acceleration

(physics) the increase in velocity over time

gyorsulás

gyorsulás

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[Főnév]
momentum

the strength of a moving object determined by multiplying how heavy it is by how fast it is going

lendület, impulzus

lendület, impulzus

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[Főnév]
photon

a fundamental particle of light that carries electromagnetic energy and exhibits both particle-like and wave-like properties

foton

foton

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[Főnév]
inertia

the tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion, whether at rest or in uniform motion, and to remain in its current state unless acted upon by an external force

tehetetlenség

tehetetlenség

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[Főnév]
oscillation

(physics) the back-and-forth motion of an object between two end points

rezgés, harmonikus rezgés

rezgés, harmonikus rezgés

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[Főnév]
reflection

the action or process where a wave, such as light or sound, bounces back from a surface instead of passing through

visszaverődés, tükröződés

visszaverődés, tükröződés

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[Főnév]
Young's modulus

a measure of a material's stiffness or elasticity in physics

Young-modulus, elaszticitási modulus

Young-modulus, elaszticitási modulus

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[Főnév]
uncertainty principle

a theory stating that the exact position and momentum of a particle cannot be measured precisely at the same time

határozatlansági elv

határozatlansági elv

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[Főnév]
joule

the unit of energy in the International System of Units

joule

joule

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[Főnév]
neutrino

a very small, electrically neutral particle that rarely interacts with matter

neutrínó

neutrínó

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[Főnév]
space-time

the theory that adds the notion of time to that of a three-dimensional space

tér-idő, idő-tér

tér-idő, idő-tér

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[Főnév]
nuclear fission

the process or action of splitting a nucleus into two or more parts resulting in the release of a significant amount of energy

atommaghasadás, nukleáris hasadás

atommaghasadás, nukleáris hasadás

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[Főnév]
electromagnetic

referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation

elektromágneses

elektromágneses

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[melléknév]
nuclear fusion

(physics) the reaction in which two nuclei join together and produce energy

magfúzió, nukleáris fúzió

magfúzió, nukleáris fúzió

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[Főnév]
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