Lista Słówek Poziomu C2 - Fizyka
Tutaj nauczysz się wszystkich niezbędnych słów do rozmowy o fizyce, zebranych specjalnie dla uczniów na poziomie C2.
Przegląd
Fiszki
Pisownia
Test
a scientific idea that all particles are tiny vibrating strings, not point-like dots, and these vibrations create different particles and forces
teoria strun
the bending, spreading, and interference of waves as they encounter obstacles or pass through narrow openings, often observed in the behavior of light, sound, or other waves
odbicie światła w momencie uderzenia w przeszkodę
a fundamental particle combining to form protons and neutrons, with fractional electric charge and six flavors
twaróg
a fundamental particle with half-integer spin, including electrons and their heavier counterparts, as well as neutrinos
lepton
a tiny particle made up of even smaller parts called quarks, like protons and neutrons
hadron
the speed at which something moves in a specific direction
prędkość
(physics) the maximum distance a vibrating material, sound wave, etc. such as a pendulum travels from its first position
amplituda (fizyka)
tiny particles that make up matter and have a property called spin, like the building blocks of atoms
fermion
a tiny particle with whole-number spin, such as photons or the Higgs boson, often associated with carrying fundamental forces or giving mass to other particles
bozon
the force that acts on an object moving in a circular path, directed toward the center of the circle or the axis of rotation, preventing the object from moving in a straight line
siła dośrodkowa
the change in frequency or wavelength of a wave in relation to an observer who is moving relative to the source of the wave, producing a shift in pitch or color
efekt Dopplera
the energy possessed by an object due to its motion, defined as one-half the mass of the object multiplied by the square of its velocity, expressed by the equation KE = 0.5 * m * v^2
energia kinetyczna
(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects
Ciemna materia
(physics) matter consisting of elementary particles that are the antiparticles of those of regular matter
antymateria
(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia
masa (fizyka)
the smallest possible amount of a particular quantity that cannot be divided any further
kwant
(physics) the increase in velocity over time
przyśpieszenie
the strength of a moving object determined by multiplying how heavy it is by how fast it is going
pęd
a fundamental particle of light that carries electromagnetic energy and exhibits both particle-like and wave-like properties
foton
the tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion, whether at rest or in uniform motion, and to remain in its current state unless acted upon by an external force
bezwładność
(physics) the back-and-forth motion of an object between two end points
oscylacja
the action or process where a wave, such as light or sound, bounces back from a surface instead of passing through
odbicie
a measure of a material's stiffness or elasticity in physics
Moduł Younga
a theory stating that the exact position and momentum of a particle cannot be measured precisely at the same time
zasada nieoznaczoności
a very small, electrically neutral particle that rarely interacts with matter
neutrino
the theory that adds the notion of time to that of a three-dimensional space
czas, przestrzeń
the process or action of splitting a nucleus into two or more parts resulting in the release of a significant amount of energy
rozszczepienia jądrowego
referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation
elektromagnetyczny
(physics) the reaction in which two nuclei join together and produce energy
rozszczepienia jądrowego