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Danh Sách Từ Vựng Trình Độ C2 - Physics

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
string theory

a scientific idea that all particles are tiny vibrating strings, not point-like dots, and these vibrations create different particles and forces

lý thuyết dây

lý thuyết dây

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[Danh từ]
diffraction

the bending, spreading, and interference of waves as they encounter obstacles or pass through narrow openings, often observed in the behavior of light, sound, or other waves

khúc xạ

khúc xạ

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[Danh từ]
quark

a fundamental particle combining to form protons and neutrons, with fractional electric charge and six flavors

quark

quark

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[Danh từ]
lepton

a fundamental particle with half-integer spin, including electrons and their heavier counterparts, as well as neutrinos

lepton

lepton

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[Danh từ]
hadron

a tiny particle made up of even smaller parts called quarks, like protons and neutrons

hadron

hadron

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[Danh từ]
velocity

the speed at which something moves in a specific direction

vận tốc

vận tốc

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[Danh từ]
amplitude

(physics) the maximum distance a vibrating material, sound wave, etc. such as a pendulum travels from its first position

biên độ

biên độ

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[Danh từ]
fermion

tiny particles that make up matter and have a property called spin, like the building blocks of atoms

fermion

fermion

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[Danh từ]
boson

a tiny particle with whole-number spin, such as photons or the Higgs boson, often associated with carrying fundamental forces or giving mass to other particles

boson

boson

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[Danh từ]
centripetal force

the force that acts on an object moving in a circular path, directed toward the center of the circle or the axis of rotation, preventing the object from moving in a straight line

lực hướng tâm

lực hướng tâm

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[Danh từ]
doppler effect

the change in frequency or wavelength of a wave in relation to an observer who is moving relative to the source of the wave, producing a shift in pitch or color

hiệu ứng Doppler

hiệu ứng Doppler

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[Danh từ]
kinetic energy

the energy possessed by an object due to its motion, defined as one-half the mass of the object multiplied by the square of its velocity, expressed by the equation KE = 0.5 * m * v^2

năng lượng động năng

năng lượng động năng

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[Danh từ]
dark matter

(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects

vật chất tối

vật chất tối

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[Danh từ]
antimatter

(physics) matter consisting of elementary particles that are the antiparticles of those of regular matter

vật chất phản

vật chất phản

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[Danh từ]
mass

(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia

khối lượng

khối lượng

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[Danh từ]
quantum

the smallest possible amount of a particular quantity that cannot be divided any further

lượng tử

lượng tử

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[Danh từ]
acceleration

(physics) the increase in velocity over time

gia tốc

gia tốc

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[Danh từ]
momentum

the strength of a moving object determined by multiplying how heavy it is by how fast it is going

động lượng

động lượng

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[Danh từ]
photon

a fundamental particle of light that carries electromagnetic energy and exhibits both particle-like and wave-like properties

photon

photon

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[Danh từ]
inertia

the tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion, whether at rest or in uniform motion, and to remain in its current state unless acted upon by an external force

quán tính

quán tính

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[Danh từ]
oscillation

(physics) the back-and-forth motion of an object between two end points

dao động

dao động

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[Danh từ]
reflection

the action or process where a wave, such as light or sound, bounces back from a surface instead of passing through

phản xạ

phản xạ

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[Danh từ]
Young's modulus

a measure of a material's stiffness or elasticity in physics

mô-đun Young

mô-đun Young

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[Danh từ]
uncertainty principle

a theory stating that the exact position and momentum of a particle cannot be measured precisely at the same time

nguyên tắc bất định

nguyên tắc bất định

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[Danh từ]
joule

the unit of energy in the International System of Units

jul

jul

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[Danh từ]
neutrino

a very small, electrically neutral particle that rarely interacts with matter

neutrino

neutrino

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[Danh từ]
space-time

the theory that adds the notion of time to that of a three-dimensional space

Thời gian-vũ trụ

Thời gian-vũ trụ

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[Danh từ]
nuclear fission

the process or action of splitting a nucleus into two or more parts resulting in the release of a significant amount of energy

phân hạch hạt nhân

phân hạch hạt nhân

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[Danh từ]
electromagnetic

referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation

điện từ

điện từ

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[Tính từ]
nuclear fusion

(physics) the reaction in which two nuclei join together and produce energy

phản ứng nhiệt hạch

phản ứng nhiệt hạch

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[Danh từ]
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