Danh Sách Từ Vựng Trình Độ C2 - Physics
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Đố vui
a scientific idea that all particles are tiny vibrating strings, not point-like dots, and these vibrations create different particles and forces
lý thuyết dây
the bending, spreading, and interference of waves as they encounter obstacles or pass through narrow openings, often observed in the behavior of light, sound, or other waves
khúc xạ
a fundamental particle combining to form protons and neutrons, with fractional electric charge and six flavors
quark
a fundamental particle with half-integer spin, including electrons and their heavier counterparts, as well as neutrinos
lepton
a tiny particle made up of even smaller parts called quarks, like protons and neutrons
hadron
(physics) the maximum distance a vibrating material, sound wave, etc. such as a pendulum travels from its first position
biên độ
tiny particles that make up matter and have a property called spin, like the building blocks of atoms
fermion
a tiny particle with whole-number spin, such as photons or the Higgs boson, often associated with carrying fundamental forces or giving mass to other particles
boson
the force that acts on an object moving in a circular path, directed toward the center of the circle or the axis of rotation, preventing the object from moving in a straight line
lực hướng tâm
the change in frequency or wavelength of a wave in relation to an observer who is moving relative to the source of the wave, producing a shift in pitch or color
hiệu ứng Doppler
the energy possessed by an object due to its motion, defined as one-half the mass of the object multiplied by the square of its velocity, expressed by the equation KE = 0.5 * m * v^2
năng lượng động năng
(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects
vật chất tối
(physics) matter consisting of elementary particles that are the antiparticles of those of regular matter
vật chất phản
(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia
khối lượng
the smallest possible amount of a particular quantity that cannot be divided any further
lượng tử
the strength of a moving object determined by multiplying how heavy it is by how fast it is going
động lượng
a fundamental particle of light that carries electromagnetic energy and exhibits both particle-like and wave-like properties
photon
the tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion, whether at rest or in uniform motion, and to remain in its current state unless acted upon by an external force
quán tính
(physics) the back-and-forth motion of an object between two end points
dao động
the action or process where a wave, such as light or sound, bounces back from a surface instead of passing through
phản xạ
a measure of a material's stiffness or elasticity in physics
mô-đun Young
a theory stating that the exact position and momentum of a particle cannot be measured precisely at the same time
nguyên tắc bất định
a very small, electrically neutral particle that rarely interacts with matter
neutrino
the theory that adds the notion of time to that of a three-dimensional space
Thời gian-vũ trụ
the process or action of splitting a nucleus into two or more parts resulting in the release of a significant amount of energy
phân hạch hạt nhân
referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation
điện từ
(physics) the reaction in which two nuclei join together and produce energy
phản ứng nhiệt hạch