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Daftar Kata Level C2 - Chemistry

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari semua kata penting untuk berbicara tentang Kimia, yang dikumpulkan khusus untuk pelajar tingkat C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
entropy

a thermodynamic measure of the degree of disorder or randomness in a system, denoted by S

entropi

entropi

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solute

a substance that is dissolved in a solvent, resulting in a solution

zat terlarut

zat terlarut

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reactant

a substance that takes part in and undergoes a chemical reaction, leading to the formation of new products

reaktan, bahan reaksi

reaktan, bahan reaksi

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catalyst

(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

katalis, katalis kimia

katalis, katalis kimia

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catalysis

the acceleration or facilitation of a chemical reaction by a substance (catalyst) that remains unchanged at the end of the reaction

katalisis, percepatan reaksi kimia

katalisis, percepatan reaksi kimia

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covalent bond

a chemical bond where atoms share electrons to form a stable molecule

ikatan kovalen, ikatan kovale

ikatan kovalen, ikatan kovale

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isomer

any of two or more compounds having the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms and, consequently, different properties

isomer

isomer

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polymer

a large molecule composed of repeating structural units, or monomers, covalently bonded together in a chain-like structure

polimer

polimer

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monomer

a molecule that can chemically bond with other molecules to form a polymer

monomer

monomer

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hydrocarbon

a compound composed of hydrogen and carbon atoms, with the simplest form being alkanes, alkenes, or alkynes

hidrokarbon

hidrokarbon

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ester

a chemical compound derived from the reaction between an alcohol and an organic acid, typically with the elimination of water

ester

ester

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aldehyde

an organic compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a hydrogen atom and another carbon atom, commonly found in essential oils and used in various chemical processes

aldehida

aldehida

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alcohol

a compound with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom, widely used as solvents, fuels, and in pharmaceutical and chemical synthesis

alkohol, alkoholik

alkohol, alkoholik

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ketone

an organic compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbon atoms, commonly found in solvents, pharmaceuticals, and flavorings

keton

keton

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oxidation-reduction

a chemical reaction where electrons are transferred between substances

reaksi oksidasi-reduksi, reaksi redoks

reaksi oksidasi-reduksi, reaksi redoks

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molarity

the concentration of a solute in a solution, measured in moles per liter (mol/L or M)

molalitas

molalitas

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electrolyte

a substance that, when dissolved in a solution, produces ions and enables the conduction of electric current

elektrolit

elektrolit

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colloid

a mixture where small particles of one substance are evenly dispersed in another substance, typically intermediate in size between solution and suspension particles

koloid

koloid

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corrosion

the gradual destruction of materials by chemical reaction, usually of metals

korosi, pengikisan

korosi, pengikisan

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alkali

any substance with a pH of more than seven that neutralizes acids creating salt and water

alkali, basa

alkali, basa

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ammonia

a gas with a strong smell that dissolves in water to give a strongly alkaline solution

amonia

amonia

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alloy

a combination of two or more metals, creating a metal that is usually stronger or more resistant

paduan

paduan

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halogen

a type of chemical element found in Group 17 of the periodic table, known for being highly reactive and commonly used in disinfectants and lights

halogen

halogen

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isotope

each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei, leading to variation in atomic mass

isotop

isotop

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noble gas

any of the elements in Group 18 of the periodic table, including helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon, characterized by their inert nature and stable electron configurations

gas mulia, gas inert

gas mulia, gas inert

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emulsion

a mixture of two liquids where tiny droplets of one are evenly dispersed in the other, like oil in water

emulsi

emulsi

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half-life

the time required for half of a quantity of a substance to undergo a change or decay, typically in the context of radioactive decay or chemical reactions

waktu paruh

waktu paruh

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depleted uranium

a type of uranium that has most of its more radioactive isotopes removed, primarily used for armor-piercing ammunition and shielding

uranium terdeples, uranium yang telah berkurang

uranium terdeples, uranium yang telah berkurang

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solvent

a liquid that is capable of dissolving another substance

pelarut

pelarut

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charged

having an electric charge

terisi, elektrifikasi

terisi, elektrifikasi

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