C2 Woordenlijst - Chemistry
Hier leer je alle essentiële woorden om over scheikunde te praten, speciaal verzameld voor C2-niveau leerlingen.
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a thermodynamic measure of the degree of disorder or randomness in a system, denoted by S

entropie, thermodynamische wanorde
a substance that is dissolved in a solvent, resulting in a solution

opgeloste stof, solut
a substance that takes part in and undergoes a chemical reaction, leading to the formation of new products

reactant
(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

katalysator, activator
the acceleration or facilitation of a chemical reaction by a substance (catalyst) that remains unchanged at the end of the reaction

katalyse, katalytische versnelling
a chemical bond where atoms share electrons to form a stable molecule

covalente binding, elektronendelingsbinding
any of two or more compounds having the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms and, consequently, different properties

isomeer, isomere verbinding
a large molecule composed of repeating structural units, or monomers, covalently bonded together in a chain-like structure

polymeer, macromolecuul
a molecule that can chemically bond with other molecules to form a polymer

monomeer, monomeermolecuul
a compound composed of hydrogen and carbon atoms, with the simplest form being alkanes, alkenes, or alkynes

koolwaterstof, verbinding van waterstof en koolstof
a chemical compound derived from the reaction between an alcohol and an organic acid, typically with the elimination of water

ester, chemische ester
an organic compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a hydrogen atom and another carbon atom, commonly found in essential oils and used in various chemical processes

aldehyde, carbonylverbinding
a compound with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom, widely used as solvents, fuels, and in pharmaceutical and chemical synthesis

alcohol, ethanol
an organic compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbon atoms, commonly found in solvents, pharmaceuticals, and flavorings

keton, carbonylverbinding
a chemical reaction where electrons are transferred between substances

oxidatie-reductie, oxidatie-reductiereactie
the concentration of a solute in a solution, measured in moles per liter (mol/L or M)

molariteit, molaire concentratie
a substance that, when dissolved in a solution, produces ions and enables the conduction of electric current

elektrolyt, elektrolytische stof
a mixture where small particles of one substance are evenly dispersed in another substance, typically intermediate in size between solution and suspension particles

colloid, colloidale dispersie
the gradual destruction of materials by chemical reaction, usually of metals

corrosie
any substance with a pH of more than seven that neutralizes acids creating salt and water

alkali, base
a gas with a strong smell that dissolves in water to give a strongly alkaline solution

ammoniak, azaan
a combination of two or more metals, creating a metal that is usually stronger or more resistant

legering
a type of chemical element found in Group 17 of the periodic table, known for being highly reactive and commonly used in disinfectants and lights

halogeen, halogeen element
each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei, leading to variation in atomic mass

isotoop, isotoopvorm
any of the elements in Group 18 of the periodic table, including helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon, characterized by their inert nature and stable electron configurations

edelgas, inert gas
a mixture of two liquids where tiny droplets of one are evenly dispersed in the other, like oil in water

emulsie, mengsel van twee vloeistoffen
the time required for half of a quantity of a substance to undergo a change or decay, typically in the context of radioactive decay or chemical reactions

halveringstijd, halfwaardetijd
a type of uranium that has most of its more radioactive isotopes removed, primarily used for armor-piercing ammunition and shielding

verarmd uranium, uitgeput uranium
a liquid that is capable of dissolving another substance

oplosmiddel, solvent
having an electric charge

opgeladen, elektrisch geladen
a chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidizing agent, typically producing heat and light

verbranding, de verbranding
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