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C2 Woordenlijst - Chemistry

Hier leert u alle essentiële woorden om over scheikunde te praten, speciaal verzameld voor leerlingen van niveau C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
entropy

a thermodynamic measure of the degree of disorder or randomness in a system, denoted by S

entropie

entropie

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Definitie & Betekenis van "entropy"
solute

a substance that is dissolved in a solvent, resulting in a solution

oplosmiddel

oplosmiddel

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Definitie & Betekenis van "solute"
reactant

a substance that takes part in and undergoes a chemical reaction, leading to the formation of new products

reagens, reactief

reagens, reactief

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Definitie & Betekenis van "reactant"
catalyst

(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

katalysator, chemische katalysator

katalysator, chemische katalysator

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Definitie & Betekenis van "catalyst"
catalysis

the acceleration or facilitation of a chemical reaction by a substance (catalyst) that remains unchanged at the end of the reaction

katalyse, chemische versnelling

katalyse, chemische versnelling

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Definitie & Betekenis van "catalysis"
covalent bond

a chemical bond where atoms share electrons to form a stable molecule

covalente binding, covalente band

covalente binding, covalente band

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Definitie & Betekenis van "covalent bond"
isomer

any of two or more compounds having the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms and, consequently, different properties

isomeer

isomeer

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Definitie & Betekenis van "isomer"
polymer

a large molecule composed of repeating structural units, or monomers, covalently bonded together in a chain-like structure

polymeer

polymeer

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Definitie & Betekenis van "polymer"
monomer

a molecule that can chemically bond with other molecules to form a polymer

monomeer

monomeer

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hydrocarbon

a compound composed of hydrogen and carbon atoms, with the simplest form being alkanes, alkenes, or alkynes

koolwaterstof

koolwaterstof

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Definitie & Betekenis van "hydrocarbon"
ester

a chemical compound derived from the reaction between an alcohol and an organic acid, typically with the elimination of water

ester

ester

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Definitie & Betekenis van "ester"
aldehyde

an organic compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a hydrogen atom and another carbon atom, commonly found in essential oils and used in various chemical processes

aldehyde

aldehyde

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Definitie & Betekenis van "aldehyde"
alcohol

a compound with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom, widely used as solvents, fuels, and in pharmaceutical and chemical synthesis

alcohol, alcoholen

alcohol, alcoholen

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Definitie & Betekenis van "alcohol"
ketone

an organic compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbon atoms, commonly found in solvents, pharmaceuticals, and flavorings

keton

keton

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Definitie & Betekenis van "ketone"
oxidation-reduction

a chemical reaction where electrons are transferred between substances

oxidatie-reductie reactie, redoxreactie

oxidatie-reductie reactie, redoxreactie

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Definitie & Betekenis van "oxidation-reduction"
molarity

the concentration of a solute in a solution, measured in moles per liter (mol/L or M)

molariteit

molariteit

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Definitie & Betekenis van "molarity"
electrolyte

a substance that, when dissolved in a solution, produces ions and enables the conduction of electric current

elektrolyt

elektrolyt

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Definitie & Betekenis van "electrolyte"
colloid

a mixture where small particles of one substance are evenly dispersed in another substance, typically intermediate in size between solution and suspension particles

colloïde

colloïde

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Definitie & Betekenis van "colloid"
corrosion

the gradual destruction of materials by chemical reaction, usually of metals

corrosie, afbraak

corrosie, afbraak

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Definitie & Betekenis van "corrosion"
alkali

any substance with a pH of more than seven that neutralizes acids creating salt and water

alkali, base

alkali, base

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Definitie & Betekenis van "alkali"
ammonia

a gas with a strong smell that dissolves in water to give a strongly alkaline solution

ammoniak

ammoniak

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Definitie & Betekenis van "ammonia"
alloy

a combination of two or more metals, creating a metal that is usually stronger or more resistant

legering

legering

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halogen

a type of chemical element found in Group 17 of the periodic table, known for being highly reactive and commonly used in disinfectants and lights

halogeen

halogeen

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Definitie & Betekenis van "halogen"
isotope

each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei, leading to variation in atomic mass

isotoop

isotoop

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Definitie & Betekenis van "isotope"
noble gas

any of the elements in Group 18 of the periodic table, including helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon, characterized by their inert nature and stable electron configurations

edelgas, inert gas

edelgas, inert gas

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emulsion

a mixture of two liquids where tiny droplets of one are evenly dispersed in the other, like oil in water

emulsie

emulsie

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Definitie & Betekenis van "emulsion"
half-life

the time required for half of a quantity of a substance to undergo a change or decay, typically in the context of radioactive decay or chemical reactions

halfwaardetijd

halfwaardetijd

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depleted uranium

a type of uranium that has most of its more radioactive isotopes removed, primarily used for armor-piercing ammunition and shielding

verarmd uranium, depleted uranium

verarmd uranium, depleted uranium

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solvent

a liquid that is capable of dissolving another substance

oplosmiddel

oplosmiddel

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Definitie & Betekenis van "solvent"
charged

having an electric charge

gelaad, geëlektrificeerd

gelaad, geëlektrificeerd

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