pattern

Daftar Kata Level C2 - Government

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari semua kata penting untuk berbicara tentang Pemerintah, yang dikumpulkan khusus untuk pelajar tingkat C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
inauguration
[Kata benda]

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

pelantikan

pelantikan

Ex: The inauguration festivities included parades , concerts , and fireworks to celebrate the new administration .Perayaan **pelantikan** termasuk parade, konser, dan kembang api untuk merayakan pemerintahan baru.
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crony capitalism
[Kata benda]

an economic system where success in business is determined by close relationships between businesspeople and government officials, rather than market competition

kapitalisme kroni, kapitalisme teman

kapitalisme kroni, kapitalisme teman

Ex: The government 's preferential treatment of certain industries and companies is a clear example of crony capitalism, which can erode public trust in the political and economic system .Perlakuan istimewa pemerintah terhadap industri dan perusahaan tertentu adalah contoh nyata dari **kapitalisme kroni**, yang dapat mengikis kepercayaan publik terhadap sistem politik dan ekonomi.
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inaugural
[Kata benda]

the speech delivered by a newly elected President of the United States at their swearing-in ceremony, articulating their plans for their term in office

pidato pelantikan, pidato inaugurasi

pidato pelantikan, pidato inaugurasi

Ex: The President's inaugural resonated with themes of hope, resilience, and a commitment to addressing pressing national issues.Pidato **pelantikan** Presiden bergema dengan tema harapan, ketahanan, dan komitmen untuk mengatasi masalah nasional yang mendesak.
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demagogue
[Kata benda]

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

demagog, penghasut

demagog, penghasut

Ex: Democracy is vulnerable to the influence of demagogues who prioritize their own power over the welfare of the people .Demokrasi rentan terhadap pengaruh **demagog** yang mengutamakan kekuasaan mereka sendiri di atas kesejahteraan rakyat.
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municipality
[Kata benda]

a political and administrative division having local self-government, typically responsible for governing a specific urban area, town, or city and its surrounding communities

kotamadya, kota

kotamadya, kota

Ex: The municipality's council members debated zoning regulations during a session to address urban development and land use .Anggota dewan **kotamadya** memperdebatkan peraturan zonasi selama sesi untuk membahas pembangunan perkotaan dan penggunaan lahan.
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confederation
[Kata benda]

an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

konfederasi, aliansi

konfederasi, aliansi

Ex: The confederation model allows for cooperation and coordination among member states while preserving their autonomy and identity .Model **konfederasi** memungkinkan kerja sama dan koordinasi di antara negara anggota sambil mempertahankan otonomi dan identitas mereka.
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entente
[Kata benda]

an understanding or agreement between nations, often informal and less binding than a formal alliance

kesepakatan

kesepakatan

Ex: Recognizing mutual economic interests , the trading nations formed an entente to streamline commerce and eliminate trade barriers .Mengakui kepentingan ekonomi bersama, negara-negara perdagangan membentuk sebuah **kesepakatan** untuk menyederhanakan perdagangan dan menghilangkan hambatan perdagangan.
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kleptocracy
[Kata benda]

a form of government in which corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the country's resources for personal gain

kleptokrasi, pemerintahan pencuri

kleptokrasi, pemerintahan pencuri

Ex: In a kleptocracy, the interests of the ruling elite are prioritized over the welfare of the population, leading to systemic corruption and injustice.Dalam sebuah **kleptokrasi**, kepentingan elit penguasa diprioritaskan di atas kesejahteraan penduduk, mengakibatkan korupsi sistemik dan ketidakadilan.
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veto
[Kata benda]

the right to reject or prohibit a decision or proposal, especially one made by someone of an authority

veto

veto

Ex: Despite overwhelming support in the legislature , the bill was ultimately defeated by the governor 's veto.Meskipun mendapat dukungan besar di legislatif, RUU itu akhirnya dikalahkan oleh **veto** gubernur.
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plutocracy
[Kata benda]

a form of government or society in which power is held and influenced primarily by the wealthy or a small privileged class

plutokrasi, pemerintahan orang kaya

plutokrasi, pemerintahan orang kaya

Ex: The government 's tax policies have been criticized for perpetuating a plutocracy, as they seem to favor the wealthiest individuals and corporations .Kebijakan pajak pemerintah telah dikritik karena melanggengkan **plutokrasi**, karena tampaknya menguntungkan individu dan korporasi terkaya.
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sovereignty
[Kata benda]

the supreme authority of a state or governing body to govern itself without interference from external forces

kedaulatan, otoritas tertinggi

kedaulatan, otoritas tertinggi

Ex: The diplomatic negotiations aimed to find a compromise that respected the sovereignty of both nations involved .Negosiasi diplomatik bertujuan untuk menemukan kompromi yang menghormati **kedaulatan** kedua negara yang terlibat.
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to inaugurate
[kata kerja]

to officially start or introduce something

meresmikan, memulai

meresmikan, memulai

Ex: The school inaugurated the new library in 2020 .Sekolah **meresmikan** perpustakaan baru pada tahun 2020.
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to prorogue
[kata kerja]

to suspend or discontinue a session of a legislative body or parliament, typically by the authority of the head of state or government, without dissolving it

menunda, menangguhkan

menunda, menangguhkan

Ex: The parliamentarian proposed a motion to prorogue the house for a short recess to allow members to attend to constituency matters .Anggota parlemen mengajukan mosi untuk **menunda** sidang rumah untuk istirahat singkat agar anggota dapat menangani urusan konstituen.
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to levy
[kata kerja]

to enforce a type of payment, such as fees, taxes, or fines and collect them

memberlakukan, memungut

memberlakukan, memungut

Ex: The authorities were levying fines on businesses that violated the regulations .Pihak berwenang **memberlakukan** denda pada bisnis yang melanggar peraturan.
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to subsidize
[kata kerja]

to provide financial support, typically from the government or an organization, to help reduce the cost of goods, services, or certain activities

mensubsidi, membiayai

mensubsidi, membiayai

Ex: The government may subsidize housing initiatives to address affordability issues .Pemerintah dapat **mensubsidi** inisiatif perumahan untuk mengatasi masalah keterjangkauan.
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to decentralize
[kata kerja]

to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities

desentralisasi, mentransfer kekuasaan pengambilan keputusan

desentralisasi, mentransfer kekuasaan pengambilan keputusan

Ex: To encourage entrepreneurship , the government sought to decentralize business licensing processes , simplifying procedures at the local level .Untuk mendorong kewirausahaan, pemerintah berusaha untuk **mendesentralisasikan** proses perizinan bisnis, menyederhanakan prosedur di tingkat lokal.
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to ratify
[kata kerja]

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

meratifikasi, secara resmi menyetujui

meratifikasi, secara resmi menyetujui

Ex: The board of directors met to ratify the merger agreement between the two companies , officially sealing the deal .Dewan direksi bertemu untuk **meratifikasi** perjanjian penggabungan antara dua perusahaan, secara resmi menutup kesepakatan.
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to federalize
[kata kerja]

to bring under the jurisdiction or authority of a federal government

membuat federal, menempatkan di bawah yurisdiksi pemerintah federal

membuat federal, menempatkan di bawah yurisdiksi pemerintah federal

Ex: The financial crisis prompted the government to federalize certain banking regulations to ensure stability and prevent systemic risks .Krisis keuangan mendorong pemerintah untuk **mefederalkan** peraturan perbankan tertentu untuk memastikan stabilitas dan mencegah risiko sistemik.
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coronation
[Kata benda]

the formal ceremony or event during which a monarch or sovereign is officially crowned and invested with regal authority

penobatan

penobatan

Ex: The coronation of a monarch is a momentous event , rich in symbolism and steeped in tradition , reflecting the cultural and historical significance of the monarchy .**Penobatan** seorang raja adalah peristiwa penting, kaya akan simbolisme dan penuh tradisi, mencerminkan signifikansi budaya dan sejarah monarki.
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Daftar Kata Level C2
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