pattern

Список Слов Уровня C2 - Government

Здесь вы узнаете все основные слова для разговора о правительстве, собранные специально для учащихся уровня C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
inauguration
inauguration
[существительное]

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

инаугурация, вступление в должность

инаугурация, вступление в должность

Ex: The inauguration of the new president was attended by thousands of spectators gathered on the National Mall. 
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crony capitalism
crony capitalism
[существительное]

an economic system where success in business is determined by close relationships between businesspeople and government officials, rather than market competition

кумовской капитализм, капитализм для своих

кумовской капитализм, капитализм для своих

Ex: Crony capitalism refers to a system where businesses thrive not based on their merit, but on their close relationships with government officials and politicians. 
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inaugural
inaugural
[существительное]

the speech delivered by a newly elected President of the United States at their swearing-in ceremony, articulating their plans for their term in office

инаугурационная речь, вступительная речь

инаугурационная речь, вступительная речь

Ex: The President delivered a compelling inaugural, outlining the administration's key priorities and vision for the nation. 
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demagogue
demagogue
[существительное]

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

демагог

демагог

Ex: The demagogue stirred up emotions and exploited fears to gain support for his political agenda. 
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municipality
municipality
[существительное]

the governing body of a town or city

муниципалитет, городское управление

муниципалитет, городское управление

Ex: The municipality approved a budget for road repairs. 
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confederation
confederation
[существительное]

a union or league of political entities or organizations, often for common purposes

конфедерация

конфедерация

Ex: The confederation of states agreed to share resources. 
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entente
entente
[существительное]

an understanding or agreement between nations, often informal and less binding than a formal alliance

соглашение

соглашение

Ex: The neighboring countries entered into a diplomatic entente to peacefully resolve border disputes and promote regional stability. 
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kleptocracy
kleptocracy
[существительное]

a form of government in which corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the country's resources for personal gain

клептократия, правительство воров

клептократия, правительство воров

Ex: A kleptocracy is a government system where corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the resources and wealth of a country for personal gain. 
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veto
veto
[существительное]

the authority or right to forbid or reject an action, often by a head of state or executive

право вето

право вето

Ex: The president has the constitutional veto over bills passed by Congress. 
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plutocracy
plutocracy
[существительное]

a form of government or society in which power is held and influenced primarily by the wealthy or a small privileged class

плутократия

плутократия

Ex: Critics argue that the country's political system has evolved into a plutocracy, where economic elites wield disproportionate influence over government policies. 
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sovereignty
sovereignty
[существительное]

the supreme authority of a state or governing body to govern itself without interference from external forces

суверенитет, верховная власть

суверенитет, верховная власть

Ex: The nation asserted its sovereignty by establishing its own laws and governance structure independent of foreign influence. 
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to inaugurate
to inaugurate
[глагол]

to officially start or introduce something

начинать

начинать

Ex: The president will inaugurate a new economic policy aimed at boosting employment. 
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to prorogue
to prorogue
[глагол]

to suspend a legislative session by executive authority without dissolving the assembly

пророгировать, приостановить

пророгировать, приостановить

Ex: The monarch prorogued Parliament until the new session. 
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to levy
to levy
[глагол]

to enforce a type of payment, such as fees, taxes, or fines and collect them

собирать

собирать

Ex: The HOA levied $50 fines on homeowners who didn't shovel their sidewalks during the snowstorm. 
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to subsidize
to subsidize
[глагол]

to provide financial support, typically from the government or an organization, to help reduce the cost of goods, services, or certain activities

субсидировать, финансировать

субсидировать, финансировать

Ex: The government decided to subsidize the cost of public transportation to encourage its use. 
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to decentralize
to decentralize
[глагол]

to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities

децентрализовать, передавать право принятия решений

децентрализовать, передавать право принятия решений

Ex: The company decided to decentralize its operations, allowing regional offices to make independent decisions tailored to local market conditions. 
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to ratify
to ratify
[глагол]

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

ратифицировать

ратифицировать

Ex: The members of the parliament convened to ratify the newly proposed constitution for the country. 
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to federalize
to federalize
[глагол]

to place under the authority or jurisdiction of a federal government

федерализировать, передать под юрисдикцию федерального правительства

федерализировать, передать под юрисдикцию федерального правительства

Ex: The national government federalized the railway system. 
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coronation
coronation
[существительное]

the formal ceremony or event during which a monarch or sovereign is officially crowned and invested with regal authority

коронация

коронация

Ex: The coronation of Queen Elizabeth II took place on June 2, 1953, at Westminster Abbey in London, England. 
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