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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C2 - Government

Aici vei învăța toate cuvintele esențiale pentru a vorbi despre Guvern, adunate special pentru elevii de nivel C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
inauguration
inauguration
[substantiv]

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

inaugurare

inaugurare

Ex: The inauguration of the new president was attended by thousands of spectators gathered on the National Mall. 
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crony capitalism
crony capitalism
[substantiv]

an economic system where success in business is determined by close relationships between businesspeople and government officials, rather than market competition

capitalism de pile, capitalism de prietenie

capitalism de pile, capitalism de prietenie

Ex: Crony capitalism refers to a system where businesses thrive not based on their merit, but on their close relationships with government officials and politicians. 
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inaugural
inaugural
[substantiv]

the speech delivered by a newly elected President of the United States at their swearing-in ceremony, articulating their plans for their term in office

discurs inaugural, alocuțiune inaugurală

discurs inaugural, alocuțiune inaugurală

Ex: The President delivered a compelling inaugural, outlining the administration's key priorities and vision for the nation. 
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demagogue
demagogue
[substantiv]

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

demagog, agitator

demagog, agitator

Ex: The demagogue stirred up emotions and exploited fears to gain support for his political agenda. 
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municipality
municipality
[substantiv]

the governing body of a town or city

primărie, consiliu local

primărie, consiliu local

Ex: The municipality approved a budget for road repairs. 
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confederation
confederation
[substantiv]

a union or league of political entities or organizations, often for common purposes

confederație, alianță

confederație, alianță

Ex: The confederation of states agreed to share resources. 
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entente
entente
[substantiv]

an understanding or agreement between nations, often informal and less binding than a formal alliance

înțelegere

înțelegere

Ex: The neighboring countries entered into a diplomatic entente to peacefully resolve border disputes and promote regional stability. 
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kleptocracy
kleptocracy
[substantiv]

a form of government in which corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the country's resources for personal gain

cleptocrație, guvernul hoților

cleptocrație, guvernul hoților

Ex: A kleptocracy is a government system where corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the resources and wealth of a country for personal gain. 
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veto
veto
[substantiv]

the authority or right to forbid or reject an action, often by a head of state or executive

veto, drept de veto

veto, drept de veto

Ex: The president has the constitutional veto over bills passed by Congress. 
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plutocracy
plutocracy
[substantiv]

a form of government or society in which power is held and influenced primarily by the wealthy or a small privileged class

plutocrație, guvernul bogătașilor

plutocrație, guvernul bogătașilor

Ex: Critics argue that the country's political system has evolved into a plutocracy, where economic elites wield disproportionate influence over government policies. 
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sovereignty
sovereignty
[substantiv]

the supreme authority of a state or governing body to govern itself without interference from external forces

suveranitate, autoritatea supremă

suveranitate, autoritatea supremă

Ex: The nation asserted its sovereignty by establishing its own laws and governance structure independent of foreign influence. 
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to inaugurate

to officially start or introduce something

inaugura, lansa

inaugura, lansa

Ex: The president will inaugurate a new economic policy aimed at boosting employment. 
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to prorogue

to suspend a legislative session by executive authority without dissolving the assembly

proroga, suspenda

proroga, suspenda

Ex: The monarch prorogued Parliament until the new session. 
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to levy
to levy
[verb]

to enforce a type of payment, such as fees, taxes, or fines and collect them

impune, încasare

impune, încasare

Ex: The HOA levied $50 fines on homeowners who didn't shovel their sidewalks during the snowstorm. 
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to subsidize

to provide financial support, typically from the government or an organization, to help reduce the cost of goods, services, or certain activities

subvenționa, finanța

subvenționa, finanța

Ex: The government decided to subsidize the cost of public transportation to encourage its use. 
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to decentralize

to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities

descentraliza, transfera puterea de decizie

descentraliza, transfera puterea de decizie

Ex: The company decided to decentralize its operations, allowing regional offices to make independent decisions tailored to local market conditions. 
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to ratify
to ratify
[verb]

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

ratifica, aproba oficial

ratifica, aproba oficial

Ex: The members of the parliament convened to ratify the newly proposed constitution for the country. 
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to federalize

to place under the authority or jurisdiction of a federal government

federaliza, plasa sub autoritatea guvernului federal

federaliza, plasa sub autoritatea guvernului federal

Ex: The national government federalized the railway system. 
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coronation
coronation
[substantiv]

the formal ceremony or event during which a monarch or sovereign is officially crowned and invested with regal authority

încoronare

încoronare

Ex: The coronation of Queen Elizabeth II took place on June 2, 1953, at Westminster Abbey in London, England. 
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