pattern

Lista de Palabras Nivel C2 - Government

Aquí aprenderás todas las palabras esenciales para hablar sobre el Gobierno, recopiladas específicamente para estudiantes de nivel C2.

review-disable

Revisión

flashcard-disable

Tarjetas de memoria

spelling-disable

Ortografía

quiz-disable

Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
CEFR C2 Vocabulary
inauguration
[Sustantivo]

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

investidura

investidura

Ex: The inauguration festivities included parades , concerts , and fireworks to celebrate the new administration .Las festividades de **inauguración** incluyeron desfiles, conciertos y fuegos artificiales para celebrar la nueva administración.
crony capitalism
[Sustantivo]

an economic system where success in business is determined by close relationships between businesspeople and government officials, rather than market competition

capitalismo de compadres, capitalismo de amiguetes

capitalismo de compadres, capitalismo de amiguetes

Ex: The government 's preferential treatment of certain industries and companies is a clear example of crony capitalism, which can erode public trust in the political and economic system .El trato preferencial del gobierno hacia ciertas industrias y empresas es un claro ejemplo de **capitalismo de compadres**, que puede erosionar la confianza pública en el sistema político y económico.
inaugural
[Sustantivo]

the speech delivered by a newly elected President of the United States at their swearing-in ceremony, articulating their plans for their term in office

discurso inaugural, alocución inaugural

discurso inaugural, alocución inaugural

Ex: The President's inaugural resonated with themes of hope, resilience, and a commitment to addressing pressing national issues.El discurso **inaugural** del presidente resonó con temas de esperanza, resiliencia y un compromiso para abordar los problemas nacionales apremiantes.
demagogue
[Sustantivo]

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

demagogo

demagogo

Ex: Democracy is vulnerable to the influence of demagogues who prioritize their own power over the welfare of the people .La democracia es vulnerable a la influencia de los **demagogos** que priorizan su propio poder sobre el bienestar del pueblo.
municipality
[Sustantivo]

a political and administrative division having local self-government, typically responsible for governing a specific urban area, town, or city and its surrounding communities

municipio, ayuntamiento

municipio, ayuntamiento

Ex: The municipality's council members debated zoning regulations during a session to address urban development and land use .Los miembros del consejo de la **municipalidad** debatieron sobre las regulaciones de zonificación durante una sesión para abordar el desarrollo urbano y el uso de la tierra.
confederation
[Sustantivo]

an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

confederación

confederación

Ex: The confederation model allows for cooperation and coordination among member states while preserving their autonomy and identity .El modelo de **confederación** permite la cooperación y coordinación entre los estados miembros mientras preserva su autonomía e identidad.
entente
[Sustantivo]

an understanding or agreement between nations, often informal and less binding than a formal alliance

entendimiento

entendimiento

Ex: Recognizing mutual economic interests , the trading nations formed an entente to streamline commerce and eliminate trade barriers .Reconociendo intereses económicos mutuos, las naciones comerciales formaron un **entente** para agilizar el comercio y eliminar las barreras comerciales.
kleptocracy
[Sustantivo]

a form of government in which corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the country's resources for personal gain

cleptocracia, gobierno de ladrones

cleptocracia, gobierno de ladrones

Ex: In a kleptocracy, the interests of the ruling elite are prioritized over the welfare of the population, leading to systemic corruption and injustice.En una **cleptocracia**, los intereses de la élite gobernante se priorizan sobre el bienestar de la población, lo que lleva a una corrupción sistémica e injusticia.
veto
[Sustantivo]

the right to reject or prohibit a decision or proposal, especially one made by someone of an authority

derecho de veto

derecho de veto

Ex: Despite overwhelming support in the legislature , the bill was ultimately defeated by the governor 's veto.A pesar del abrumador apoyo en la legislatura, el proyecto de ley finalmente fue derrotado por el **veto** del gobernador.
plutocracy
[Sustantivo]

a form of government or society in which power is held and influenced primarily by the wealthy or a small privileged class

plutocracia

plutocracia

Ex: The government 's tax policies have been criticized for perpetuating a plutocracy, as they seem to favor the wealthiest individuals and corporations .Las políticas fiscales del gobierno han sido criticadas por perpetuar una **plutocracia**, ya que parecen favorecer a los individuos y corporaciones más ricos.
sovereignty
[Sustantivo]

the supreme authority of a state or governing body to govern itself without interference from external forces

soberanía, autoridad suprema

soberanía, autoridad suprema

Ex: The diplomatic negotiations aimed to find a compromise that respected the sovereignty of both nations involved .Las negociaciones diplomáticas tenían como objetivo encontrar un compromiso que respetara la **soberanía** de ambas naciones involucradas.

to officially start or introduce something

inaugurar

inaugurar

Ex: The school inaugurated the new library in 2020 .La escuela **inauguró** la nueva biblioteca en 2020.

to suspend or discontinue a session of a legislative body or parliament, typically by the authority of the head of state or government, without dissolving it

prorrogar, suspender

prorrogar, suspender

Ex: The parliamentarian proposed a motion to prorogue the house for a short recess to allow members to attend to constituency matters .El parlamentario propuso una moción para **prorrogar** la cámara por un breve receso para permitir a los miembros atender asuntos de su circunscripción.
to levy
[Verbo]

to enforce a type of payment, such as fees, taxes, or fines and collect them

recaudar

recaudar

Ex: The authorities were levying fines on businesses that violated the regulations .Las autoridades **imponían** multas a las empresas que violaban las regulaciones.

to provide financial support, typically from the government or an organization, to help reduce the cost of goods, services, or certain activities

subvencionar, subsidiar

subvencionar, subsidiar

Ex: The government may subsidize housing initiatives to address affordability issues .El gobierno puede **subvencionar** iniciativas de vivienda para abordar problemas de asequibilidad.

to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities

descentralizar, transferir el poder de decisión

descentralizar, transferir el poder de decisión

Ex: To encourage entrepreneurship , the government sought to decentralize business licensing processes , simplifying procedures at the local level .Para fomentar el emprendimiento, el gobierno buscó **descentralizar** los procesos de licencias comerciales, simplificando los procedimientos a nivel local.
to ratify
[Verbo]

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

ratificar

ratificar

Ex: The board of directors met to ratify the merger agreement between the two companies , officially sealing the deal .La junta directiva se reunió para **ratificar** el acuerdo de fusión entre las dos empresas, sellando oficialmente el trato.

to bring under the jurisdiction or authority of a federal government

federalizar, someter a la jurisdicción federal

federalizar, someter a la jurisdicción federal

Ex: The financial crisis prompted the government to federalize certain banking regulations to ensure stability and prevent systemic risks .La crisis financiera llevó al gobierno a **federalizar** ciertas regulaciones bancarias para garantizar la estabilidad y prevenir riesgos sistémicos.
coronation
[Sustantivo]

the formal ceremony or event during which a monarch or sovereign is officially crowned and invested with regal authority

coronación

coronación

Ex: The coronation of a monarch is a momentous event , rich in symbolism and steeped in tradition , reflecting the cultural and historical significance of the monarchy .La **coronación** de un monarca es un evento trascendental, rico en simbolismo y arraigado en la tradición, que refleja la importancia cultural e histórica de la monarquía.
Lista de Palabras Nivel C2
LanGeek
Descargar la aplicación LanGeek