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Lista de Palabras Nivel C2 - Government

Aquí aprenderá todas las palabras esenciales para hablar sobre Gobierno, recopiladas específicamente para estudiantes de nivel C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
inauguration
[Sustantivo]

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

investidura

investidura

Ex: inauguration festivities included parades , concerts , and fireworks to celebrate the new administration .
crony capitalism
[Sustantivo]

an economic system where success in business is determined by close relationships between businesspeople and government officials, rather than market competition

capitalismo de compadrazgo, capitalismo de relaciones

capitalismo de compadrazgo, capitalismo de relaciones

Ex: The government 's preferential treatment of certain industries and companies is a clear example crony capitalism, which can erode public trust in the political and economic system .
inaugural
[Sustantivo]

the speech delivered by a newly elected President of the United States at their swearing-in ceremony, articulating their plans for their term in office

inaugural, discurso inaugural

inaugural, discurso inaugural

Ex: The President's inaugural resonated with themes of hope, resilience, and a commitment to addressing pressing national issues.
demagogue
[Sustantivo]

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

demagogo

demagogo

Ex: Democracy is vulnerable to the influence demagogues who prioritize their own power over the welfare of the people .
spin doctor
[Sustantivo]

a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor

gente de relaciones públicas, asesor de comunicación

gente de relaciones públicas, asesor de comunicación

Ex: In the future, spin doctors may face increasing scrutiny as the public becomes more aware of the tactics used to shape narratives.
municipality
[Sustantivo]

a political and administrative division having local self-government, typically responsible for governing a specific urban area, town, or city and its surrounding communities

municipio, municipalidad

municipio, municipalidad

Ex: municipality's council members debated zoning regulations during a session to address urban development and land use .
confederation
[Sustantivo]

an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

confederación

confederación

Ex: confederation model allows for cooperation and coordination among member states while preserving their autonomy and identity .
entente
[Sustantivo]

an understanding or agreement between nations, often informal and less binding than a formal alliance

entente, acuerdo

entente, acuerdo

Ex: Recognizing mutual economic interests , the trading nations formed entente to streamline commerce and eliminate trade barriers .
kleptocracy
[Sustantivo]

a form of government in which corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the country's resources for personal gain

kleptocracia, gobierno de ladrones

kleptocracia, gobierno de ladrones

Ex: In a kleptocracy, the interests of the ruling elite are prioritized over the welfare of the population, leading to systemic corruption and injustice.
veto
[Sustantivo]

the right to reject or prohibit a decision or proposal, especially one made by someone of an authority

derecho de veto

derecho de veto

Ex: Despite overwhelming support in the legislature , the bill was ultimately defeated by the governorveto.
plutocracy
[Sustantivo]

a form of government or society in which power is held and influenced primarily by the wealthy or a small privileged class

plutocracia

plutocracia

Ex: The government 's tax policies have been criticized for perpetuating plutocracy, as they seem to favor the wealthiest individuals and corporations .
oligarchy
[Sustantivo]

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

oligarquía

oligarquía

Ex: The rise oligarchy often leads to corruption and nepotism , as ruling elites prioritize their own interests over those of the broader population .
sovereignty
[Sustantivo]

the supreme authority of a state or governing body to govern itself without interference from external forces

soberanía, autoridad suprema

soberanía, autoridad suprema

Ex: The diplomatic negotiations aimed to find a compromise that respected sovereignty of both nations involved .

to officially start or introduce something

inaugurar

inaugurar

Ex: The inaugurated the new library in 2020 .

to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity

delegar en, recaer en

delegar en, recaer en

Ex: The president decided devolve on the foreign affairs minister the delicate task of negotiating a diplomatic resolution .

to suspend or discontinue a session of a legislative body or parliament, typically by the authority of the head of state or government, without dissolving it

suspender, prorrogar

suspender, prorrogar

Ex: The parliamentarian proposed a motion prorogue the house for a short recess to allow members to attend to constituency matters .
to levy
[Verbo]

to enforce a type of payment, such as fees, taxes, or fines and collect them

recaudar

recaudar

Ex: The authorities levying fines on businesses that violated the regulations .

to provide financial support, typically from the government or an organization, to help reduce the cost of goods, services, or certain activities

subvencionar, subsidar

subvencionar, subsidar

Ex: The government subsidize housing initiatives to address affordability issues .

to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities

descentralizar, delegar

descentralizar, delegar

Ex: To encourage entrepreneurship , the government sought decentralize business licensing processes , simplifying procedures at the local level .
to ratify
[Verbo]

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

ratificar

ratificar

Ex: The board of directors met ratify the merger agreement between the two companies , officially sealing the deal .

to bring under the jurisdiction or authority of a federal government

federalizar, federalizarse

federalizar, federalizarse

Ex: The financial crisis prompted the government federalize certain banking regulations to ensure stability and prevent systemic risks .
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