ログイン
an economic system where success in business is determined by close relationships between businesspeople and government officials, rather than market competition
コロニ資本主義, 縁故資本主義
the speech delivered by a newly elected President of the United States at their swearing-in ceremony, articulating their plans for their term in office
就任演説, イノーグラル
a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support
デマゴーグ
a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor
スピンドクター, 世論調査士
a political and administrative division having local self-government, typically responsible for governing a specific urban area, town, or city and its surrounding communities
自治体, 市町村
an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another
連合
an understanding or agreement between nations, often informal and less binding than a formal alliance
連携, 合意
a form of government in which corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the country's resources for personal gain
クリプトクラシー
the right to reject or prohibit a decision or proposal, especially one made by someone of an authority
拒否権, ビトー
a form of government or society in which power is held and influenced primarily by the wealthy or a small privileged class
プルートクラシー
a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization
oligarchy (オリガーキー)
the supreme authority of a state or governing body to govern itself without interference from external forces
主権
to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity
委譲する, 移譲する
to suspend or discontinue a session of a legislative body or parliament, typically by the authority of the head of state or government, without dissolving it
休会する, 中断する
to enforce a type of payment, such as fees, taxes, or fines and collect them
課す, 徴収する
to provide financial support, typically from the government or an organization, to help reduce the cost of goods, services, or certain activities
補助金を出す, 資金を提供する
to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities
分散化する, 決定権を移譲する
to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means
批准する, 合意する
to bring under the jurisdiction or authority of a federal government
連邦化する, 連邦政府の権限下に置く
