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an economic system where success in business is determined by close relationships between businesspeople and government officials, rather than market competition
縁故資本主義
the speech delivered by a newly elected President of the United States at their swearing-in ceremony, articulating their plans for their term in office
新しく選出された米国大統領によって行われたスピーチ
a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support
扇動政治家
a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor
世論を自分に有利に変える人
a political and administrative division having local self-government, typically responsible for governing a specific urban area, town, or city and its surrounding communities
自治体
an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another
同盟
an understanding or agreement between nations, often informal and less binding than a formal alliance
国家間の合意
a form of government in which corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the country's resources for personal gain
窃盗政治
the right to reject or prohibit a decision or proposal, especially one made by someone of an authority
拒否権
a form of government or society in which power is held and influenced primarily by the wealthy or a small privileged class
金権政治
a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization
寡頭政治
the supreme authority of a state or governing body to govern itself without interference from external forces
主権
to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity
何かを進化させる
to suspend or discontinue a session of a legislative body or parliament, typically by the authority of the head of state or government, without dissolving it
プロローグ
to enforce a type of payment, such as fees, taxes, or fines and collect them
手数料や税金などの執行と徴収。
to provide financial support, typically from the government or an organization, to help reduce the cost of goods, services, or certain activities
補助金を出す
to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities
中央からさまざまな主体への権限の分散
to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means
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