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C2级单词表 - Government

在这里,您将学习所有关于政府的基本词汇,这些词汇是专门为C2级别的学习者收集的。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
inauguration
[名词]

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

就职典礼

就职典礼

Ex: The inauguration festivities included parades , concerts , and fireworks to celebrate the new administration .**就职**庆祝活动包括游行、音乐会和烟花,以庆祝新政府。
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an economic system where success in business is determined by close relationships between businesspeople and government officials, rather than market competition

裙带资本主义, 关系资本主义

裙带资本主义, 关系资本主义

Ex: The government 's preferential treatment of certain industries and companies is a clear example of crony capitalism, which can erode public trust in the political and economic system .政府对某些行业和公司的优待是**裙带资本主义**的明显例子,这会削弱公众对政治和经济体系的信任。
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inaugural
[名词]

the speech delivered by a newly elected President of the United States at their swearing-in ceremony, articulating their plans for their term in office

就职演说, 就职演讲

就职演说, 就职演讲

Ex: The President's inaugural resonated with themes of hope, resilience, and a commitment to addressing pressing national issues.总统的**就职**演说回荡着希望、韧性和致力于解决紧迫国家问题的主题。
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demagogue
[名词]

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

煽动者, 蛊惑人心的政客

煽动者, 蛊惑人心的政客

Ex: Democracy is vulnerable to the influence of demagogues who prioritize their own power over the welfare of the people .民主制度容易受到**煽动者**的影响,他们将自己的权力置于人民的福祉之上。
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municipality
[名词]

a political and administrative division having local self-government, typically responsible for governing a specific urban area, town, or city and its surrounding communities

市政当局, 市

市政当局, 市

Ex: The municipality's council members debated zoning regulations during a session to address urban development and land use .**市政当局**的议会议员在一次会议上讨论了分区法规,以解决城市发展和土地利用问题。
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an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

联邦, 联盟

联邦, 联盟

Ex: The confederation model allows for cooperation and coordination among member states while preserving their autonomy and identity .**联邦**模式允许成员国之间的合作与协调,同时保留它们的自治和身份。
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entente
[名词]

an understanding or agreement between nations, often informal and less binding than a formal alliance

协议

协议

Ex: Recognizing mutual economic interests , the trading nations formed an entente to streamline commerce and eliminate trade barriers .认识到共同的经济利益,贸易国形成了一个**协议**以简化商业并消除贸易壁垒。
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kleptocracy
[名词]

a form of government in which corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the country's resources for personal gain

盗贼统治, 窃国政府

盗贼统治, 窃国政府

Ex: In a kleptocracy, the interests of the ruling elite are prioritized over the welfare of the population, leading to systemic corruption and injustice.在**盗贼统治**中,统治精英的利益被置于人民福祉之上,导致系统性腐败和不公正。
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veto
[名词]

the right to reject or prohibit a decision or proposal, especially one made by someone of an authority

否决权

否决权

Ex: Despite overwhelming support in the legislature , the bill was ultimately defeated by the governor 's veto.尽管在立法机构中获得了压倒性的支持,该法案最终还是被州长的**否决权**击败了。
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plutocracy
[名词]

a form of government or society in which power is held and influenced primarily by the wealthy or a small privileged class

财阀统治, 富人政府

财阀统治, 富人政府

Ex: The government 's tax policies have been criticized for perpetuating a plutocracy, as they seem to favor the wealthiest individuals and corporations .政府的税收政策因似乎偏袒最富有的个人和企业而被批评为延续了**财阀统治**。
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sovereignty
[名词]

the supreme authority of a state or governing body to govern itself without interference from external forces

主权, 最高权威

主权, 最高权威

Ex: The diplomatic negotiations aimed to find a compromise that respected the sovereignty of both nations involved .外交谈判旨在找到一个尊重两国**主权**的妥协方案。
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to officially start or introduce something

开始, 启动

开始, 启动

Ex: The school inaugurated the new library in 2020 .学校在2020年**落成**了新图书馆。
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to prorogue
[动词]

to suspend or discontinue a session of a legislative body or parliament, typically by the authority of the head of state or government, without dissolving it

休会, 暂停

休会, 暂停

Ex: The parliamentarian proposed a motion to prorogue the house for a short recess to allow members to attend to constituency matters .这位议员提出了一项动议,要求**休会**议会短暂休会,以便议员们处理选区事务。
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to levy
[动词]

to enforce a type of payment, such as fees, taxes, or fines and collect them

征收, 收取

征收, 收取

Ex: The authorities were levying fines on businesses that violated the regulations .当局对违反规定的企业**征收**罚款。
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to subsidize
[动词]

to provide financial support, typically from the government or an organization, to help reduce the cost of goods, services, or certain activities

补贴, 资助

补贴, 资助

Ex: The government may subsidize housing initiatives to address affordability issues .政府可能会**补贴**住房计划以解决 affordability 问题。
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to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities

分散, 下放决策权

分散, 下放决策权

Ex: To encourage entrepreneurship , the government sought to decentralize business licensing processes , simplifying procedures at the local level .为了鼓励创业,政府试图**分散**商业许可流程,简化地方层面的程序。
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to ratify
[动词]

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

批准, 正式认可

批准, 正式认可

Ex: The board of directors met to ratify the merger agreement between the two companies , officially sealing the deal .董事会召开会议**批准**两家公司之间的合并协议,正式达成交易。
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to bring under the jurisdiction or authority of a federal government

联邦化, 置于联邦政府的管辖之下

联邦化, 置于联邦政府的管辖之下

Ex: The financial crisis prompted the government to federalize certain banking regulations to ensure stability and prevent systemic risks .金融危机促使政府将某些银行监管**联邦化**,以确保稳定并防止系统性风险。
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coronation
[名词]

the formal ceremony or event during which a monarch or sovereign is officially crowned and invested with regal authority

加冕礼

加冕礼

Ex: The coronation of a monarch is a momentous event , rich in symbolism and steeped in tradition , reflecting the cultural and historical significance of the monarchy .君主的**加冕礼**是一个重大事件,充满了象征意义和深厚的传统,反映了君主制的文化和历史意义。
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C2级单词表
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