C2级单词表 - Government

在这里，您将学习所有关于政府的基本词汇，这些词汇是专门为C2级别的学习者收集的。

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inauguration [名词]

就职典礼

Ex: The mayor 's inauguration ceremony took place in the city hall , where they were sworn into office by a judge .

市长的就职典礼在市政厅举行，由法官宣誓就职。

crony capitalism [名词]

裙带资本主义

Ex: The prevalence of crony capitalism often leads to unfair advantages for well-connected companies , hindering competition and innovation in the market .

裙带资本主义的盛行往往导致关系良好的公司获得不公平的优势，阻碍市场的竞争和创新。

inaugural [名词]

就职演说

Ex: Millions tuned in to watch the historic inaugural of the newly elected leader , eager to hear their plans for the country .

数百万人收看了新当选领导人的历史性就职演说，渴望听到他们对国家的计划。

demagogue [名词]

煽动者

Ex: History is filled with examples of demagogues who manipulated the masses through charismatic speeches and appeals to populism .

历史上充满了通过魅力演讲和诉诸民粹主义来操纵群众的煽动者的例子。

municipality [名词]

the governing body of a town or city

Ex: Citizens expressed concerns at the municipality 's public hearing .

confederation [名词]

a union or league of political entities or organizations, often for common purposes

Ex: Historical confederations often arose for mutual defense .

entente [名词]

协议

Ex: Despite historical tensions , the two nations reached an entente , agreeing to cooperate on trade and cultural exchanges .

尽管存在历史紧张关系，两国达成了协议，同意在贸易和文化交流方面进行合作。

kleptocracy [名词]

盗贼统治

Ex: Under the rule of the kleptocracy , public funds are often misappropriated , leading to widespread poverty and economic stagnation .

在盗贼统治的统治下，公共资金经常被挪用，导致普遍的贫困和经济停滞。

veto [名词]

the authority or right to forbid or reject an action, often by a head of state or executive

Ex: The veto preserves a check on legislative power .

plutocracy [名词]

财阀统治

Ex: The history of the nation is marked by periods of plutocracy , with wealthy industrialists shaping economic policies to their advantage .

这个国家的历史以富豪统治时期为标志，富有的实业家们塑造了有利于他们的经济政策。

sovereignty [名词]

主权

Ex: The treaty recognized the sovereignty of each participating state , affirming their right to make internal decisions without external intervention .

该条约承认每个参与国的主权，确认它们有权在没有外部干预的情况下做出内部决定。

to inaugurate [动词]

开始

Ex: They will inaugurate a recycling program to promote environmental sustainability .

他们将启动一个回收计划以促进环境可持续性。

to prorogue [动词]

to suspend a legislative session by executive authority without dissolving the assembly

Ex: Debate was cut short when the government decided to prorogue the legislature .

to levy [动词]

征收

Ex: Additional tariffs were levied on imported goods to offset unfair trade practices .

为了抵消不公平的贸易行为，对进口商品征收了额外关税。

to subsidize [动词]

补贴

Ex: The organization chose to subsidize healthcare costs for its employees .

该组织选择为其员工的医疗费用补贴。

to decentralize [动词]

分散

Ex: The government 's initiative aimed to decentralize administrative functions , empowering local municipalities to address community-specific needs .

政府的倡议旨在分散行政职能，赋予地方市政当局权力以解决社区特定需求。

to ratify [动词]

批准

Ex: After lengthy negotiations , the countries involved in the trade agreement finally ratified the terms .

经过漫长的谈判，参与贸易协定的国家最终批准了这些条款。

to federalize [动词]

to place under the authority or jurisdiction of a federal government

Ex: Law enforcement was federalized to enforce national standards .

coronation [名词]

加冕礼

Ex: During the coronation ceremony , the monarch traditionally takes an oath to uphold the responsibilities of the crown .

在加冕典礼期间，君主传统上会宣誓维护王冠的责任。

C2级单词表
尺寸和大小	重量和稳定性	Quantity	Intensity
Pace	形状	重要性和必要性	普遍性与独特性
困难与挑战	价格与豪华	Quality	成功与财富
失败与贫穷	体型	年龄与外貌	理解与智力
个人特质	情绪状态	触发情感	感觉
关系动态与连接	社会和道德行为	味道和气味	声音
纹理	想法与决定	投诉与批评	和谐与不和谐
沟通与讨论	肢体语言和情感动作	命令与许可	建议与影响
荣誉与钦佩	请求与回答	尝试与预防	改变和形成
运动	准备食物	食物和饮料	自然环境
动物	天气和温度	灾难与污染	工作环境
职业	Accommodation	Transportation	旅游与移民
爱好与日常	体育	Arts	电影和剧院
Literature	Music	服装与时尚	Architecture
History	文化与习俗	Society	Religion
Philosophy	Linguistics	Politics	Law
Crime	Punishment	战争与军队	Government
Education	Media	技术与互联网	营销与广告
Shopping	商业与管理	Finance	科学领域与研究
Medicine	健康状况	恢复与治疗	Human Body
Psychology	Biology	Chemistry	Physics
Astronomy	Mathematics	Geology	Engineering
Measurement