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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C2 - Government

Zde se dozvíte všechna základní slova pro mluvení o vládě, shromážděná speciálně pro studenty úrovně C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
inauguration
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

inaugurace, uvádění do úřadu

inaugurace, uvádění do úřadu

Ex: inauguration festivities included parades , concerts , and fireworks to celebrate the new administration .
crony capitalism
[Podstatné jméno]

an economic system where success in business is determined by close relationships between businesspeople and government officials, rather than market competition

klientelismus, kronismus

klientelismus, kronismus

inaugural
[Podstatné jméno]

the speech delivered by a newly elected President of the United States at their swearing-in ceremony, articulating their plans for their term in office

inaugurační projev, inaugurační řeč

inaugurační projev, inaugurační řeč

demagogue
[Podstatné jméno]

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

demagog, populista

demagog, populista

spin doctor
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor

mediální poradce, názorový manipulátor

mediální poradce, názorový manipulátor

municipality
[Podstatné jméno]

a political and administrative division having local self-government, typically responsible for governing a specific urban area, town, or city and its surrounding communities

obec, městys

obec, městys

confederation
[Podstatné jméno]

an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

konfederace, spolek

konfederace, spolek

entente
[Podstatné jméno]

an understanding or agreement between nations, often informal and less binding than a formal alliance

dohoda, entente

dohoda, entente

kleptocracy
[Podstatné jméno]

a form of government in which corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the country's resources for personal gain

kleptokracie, vláda zlodějů

kleptokracie, vláda zlodějů

veto
[Podstatné jméno]

the right to reject or prohibit a decision or proposal, especially one made by someone of an authority

vetování, veto

vetování, veto

plutocracy
[Podstatné jméno]

a form of government or society in which power is held and influenced primarily by the wealthy or a small privileged class

plutokracie, vláda bohatých

plutokracie, vláda bohatých

oligarchy
[Podstatné jméno]

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

oligarchie, oligarchické zřízení

oligarchie, oligarchické zřízení

sovereignty
[Podstatné jméno]

the supreme authority of a state or governing body to govern itself without interference from external forces

suverenita, svrchovanost

suverenita, svrchovanost

to inaugurate
[sloveso]

to officially start or introduce something

uvést, zahájit

uvést, zahájit

Ex: The inaugurated the new library in 2020 .
to devolve on
[sloveso]

to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity

přenést na, delegovat na

přenést na, delegovat na

to prorogue
[sloveso]

to suspend or discontinue a session of a legislative body or parliament, typically by the authority of the head of state or government, without dissolving it

prodloužit, pozastavit

prodloužit, pozastavit

to levy
[sloveso]

to enforce a type of payment, such as fees, taxes, or fines and collect them

uložit, vymáhat

uložit, vymáhat

to subsidize
[sloveso]

to provide financial support, typically from the government or an organization, to help reduce the cost of goods, services, or certain activities

dotovat, finančně podporovat

dotovat, finančně podporovat

to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities

decentralizovat, přenést rozhodovací pravomoc

decentralizovat, přenést rozhodovací pravomoc

Ex: To encourage entrepreneurship , the government sought decentralize business licensing processes , simplifying procedures at the local level .
to ratify
[sloveso]

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

ratifikovat, schválit

ratifikovat, schválit

to federalize
[sloveso]

to bring under the jurisdiction or authority of a federal government

federalizovat, převedení pod federální správu

federalizovat, převedení pod federální správu

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