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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C2 - Government

Zde se naučíte všechna základní slova pro mluvení o vládě, shromážděná speciálně pro studenty úrovně C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
inauguration
inauguration
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

inaugurace

inaugurace

Ex: The inauguration of the new president was attended by thousands of spectators gathered on the National Mall. 
crony capitalism
crony capitalism
[Podstatné jméno]

an economic system where success in business is determined by close relationships between businesspeople and government officials, rather than market competition

kamarátský kapitalismus, přátelský kapitalismus

kamarátský kapitalismus, přátelský kapitalismus

Ex: Crony capitalism refers to a system where businesses thrive not based on their merit, but on their close relationships with government officials and politicians. 
inaugural
inaugural
[Podstatné jméno]

the speech delivered by a newly elected President of the United States at their swearing-in ceremony, articulating their plans for their term in office

inaugurační projev, nástupní projev

inaugurační projev, nástupní projev

Ex: The President delivered a compelling inaugural, outlining the administration's key priorities and vision for the nation. 
demagogue
demagogue
[Podstatné jméno]

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

demagog, agitátor

demagog, agitátor

Ex: The demagogue stirred up emotions and exploited fears to gain support for his political agenda. 
municipality
municipality
[Podstatné jméno]

the governing body of a town or city

obec, městská rada

obec, městská rada

Ex: The municipality approved a budget for road repairs. 
confederation
confederation
[Podstatné jméno]

a union or league of political entities or organizations, often for common purposes

konfederace, spolek

konfederace, spolek

Ex: The confederation of states agreed to share resources. 
entente
entente
[Podstatné jméno]

an understanding or agreement between nations, often informal and less binding than a formal alliance

dohoda

dohoda

Ex: The neighboring countries entered into a diplomatic entente to peacefully resolve border disputes and promote regional stability. 
kleptocracy
kleptocracy
[Podstatné jméno]

a form of government in which corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the country's resources for personal gain

kleptokracie, vládou zlodějů

kleptokracie, vládou zlodějů

Ex: A kleptocracy is a government system where corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the resources and wealth of a country for personal gain. 
veto
veto
[Podstatné jméno]

the authority or right to forbid or reject an action, often by a head of state or executive

veto, právo veta

veto, právo veta

Ex: The president has the constitutional veto over bills passed by Congress. 
plutocracy
plutocracy
[Podstatné jméno]

a form of government or society in which power is held and influenced primarily by the wealthy or a small privileged class

plutokracie, vláda bohatých

plutokracie, vláda bohatých

Ex: Critics argue that the country's political system has evolved into a plutocracy, where economic elites wield disproportionate influence over government policies. 
sovereignty
sovereignty
[Podstatné jméno]

the supreme authority of a state or governing body to govern itself without interference from external forces

suverenita, nejvyšší autorita

suverenita, nejvyšší autorita

Ex: The nation asserted its sovereignty by establishing its own laws and governance structure independent of foreign influence. 
to inaugurate
to inaugurate
[sloveso]

to officially start or introduce something

zahájit, spustit

zahájit, spustit

Ex: The president will inaugurate a new economic policy aimed at boosting employment. 
to prorogue
to prorogue
[sloveso]

to suspend a legislative session by executive authority without dissolving the assembly

odročit, přerušit

odročit, přerušit

Ex: The monarch prorogued Parliament until the new session. 
to levy
to levy
[sloveso]

to enforce a type of payment, such as fees, taxes, or fines and collect them

uložit, vymáhat

uložit, vymáhat

Ex: The HOA levied $50 fines on homeowners who didn't shovel their sidewalks during the snowstorm. 
to subsidize
to subsidize
[sloveso]

to provide financial support, typically from the government or an organization, to help reduce the cost of goods, services, or certain activities

dotovat, financovat

dotovat, financovat

Ex: The government decided to subsidize the cost of public transportation to encourage its use. 
to decentralize

to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities

decentralizovat, přenést rozhodovací pravomoci

decentralizovat, přenést rozhodovací pravomoci

Ex: The company decided to decentralize its operations, allowing regional offices to make independent decisions tailored to local market conditions. 
to ratify
to ratify
[sloveso]

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

ratifikovat, oficiálně schválit

ratifikovat, oficiálně schválit

Ex: The members of the parliament convened to ratify the newly proposed constitution for the country. 
to federalize
to federalize
[sloveso]

to place under the authority or jurisdiction of a federal government

zfederalizovat, podřídit jurisdikci federální vlády

zfederalizovat, podřídit jurisdikci federální vlády

Ex: The national government federalized the railway system. 
coronation
coronation
[Podstatné jméno]

the formal ceremony or event during which a monarch or sovereign is officially crowned and invested with regal authority

korunovace

korunovace

Ex: The coronation of Queen Elizabeth II took place on June 2, 1953, at Westminster Abbey in London, England. 
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