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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C2 - Government

Zde se dozvíte všechna základní slova pro mluvení o vládě, shromážděná speciálně pro studenty úrovně C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
inauguration
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

inaugurace, uvádění do úřadu

inaugurace, uvádění do úřadu

Ex: inauguration festivities included parades , concerts , and fireworks to celebrate the new administration .
crony capitalism
[Podstatné jméno]

an economic system where success in business is determined by close relationships between businesspeople and government officials, rather than market competition

klientelismus, kronismus

klientelismus, kronismus

Ex: The government 's preferential treatment of certain industries and companies is a clear example crony capitalism, which can erode public trust in the political and economic system .
inaugural
[Podstatné jméno]

the speech delivered by a newly elected President of the United States at their swearing-in ceremony, articulating their plans for their term in office

inaugurační projev, inaugurační řeč

inaugurační projev, inaugurační řeč

Ex: The President's inaugural resonated with themes of hope, resilience, and a commitment to addressing pressing national issues.
demagogue
[Podstatné jméno]

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

demagog, populista

demagog, populista

Ex: Democracy is vulnerable to the influence demagogues who prioritize their own power over the welfare of the people .
spin doctor
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor

mediální poradce, názorový manipulátor

mediální poradce, názorový manipulátor

Ex: In the future, spin doctors may face increasing scrutiny as the public becomes more aware of the tactics used to shape narratives.
municipality
[Podstatné jméno]

a political and administrative division having local self-government, typically responsible for governing a specific urban area, town, or city and its surrounding communities

obec, městys

obec, městys

Ex: municipality's council members debated zoning regulations during a session to address urban development and land use .
confederation
[Podstatné jméno]

an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

konfederace, spolek

konfederace, spolek

Ex: confederation model allows for cooperation and coordination among member states while preserving their autonomy and identity .
entente
[Podstatné jméno]

an understanding or agreement between nations, often informal and less binding than a formal alliance

dohoda, entente

dohoda, entente

Ex: Recognizing mutual economic interests , the trading nations formed entente to streamline commerce and eliminate trade barriers .
kleptocracy
[Podstatné jméno]

a form of government in which corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the country's resources for personal gain

kleptokracie, vláda zlodějů

kleptokracie, vláda zlodějů

Ex: In a kleptocracy, the interests of the ruling elite are prioritized over the welfare of the population, leading to systemic corruption and injustice.
veto
[Podstatné jméno]

the right to reject or prohibit a decision or proposal, especially one made by someone of an authority

vetování, veto

vetování, veto

Ex: Despite overwhelming support in the legislature , the bill was ultimately defeated by the governorveto.
plutocracy
[Podstatné jméno]

a form of government or society in which power is held and influenced primarily by the wealthy or a small privileged class

plutokracie, vláda bohatých

plutokracie, vláda bohatých

Ex: The government 's tax policies have been criticized for perpetuating plutocracy, as they seem to favor the wealthiest individuals and corporations .
oligarchy
[Podstatné jméno]

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

oligarchie, oligarchické zřízení

oligarchie, oligarchické zřízení

Ex: The rise oligarchy often leads to corruption and nepotism , as ruling elites prioritize their own interests over those of the broader population .
sovereignty
[Podstatné jméno]

the supreme authority of a state or governing body to govern itself without interference from external forces

suverenita, svrchovanost

suverenita, svrchovanost

Ex: The diplomatic negotiations aimed to find a compromise that respected sovereignty of both nations involved .
to inaugurate
[sloveso]

to officially start or introduce something

uvést, zahájit

uvést, zahájit

Ex: The inaugurated the new library in 2020 .
to devolve on
[sloveso]

to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity

přenést na, delegovat na

přenést na, delegovat na

Ex: The president decided devolve on the foreign affairs minister the delicate task of negotiating a diplomatic resolution .
to prorogue
[sloveso]

to suspend or discontinue a session of a legislative body or parliament, typically by the authority of the head of state or government, without dissolving it

prodloužit, pozastavit

prodloužit, pozastavit

Ex: The parliamentarian proposed a motion prorogue the house for a short recess to allow members to attend to constituency matters .
to levy
[sloveso]

to enforce a type of payment, such as fees, taxes, or fines and collect them

uložit, vymáhat

uložit, vymáhat

Ex: The authorities levying fines on businesses that violated the regulations .
to subsidize
[sloveso]

to provide financial support, typically from the government or an organization, to help reduce the cost of goods, services, or certain activities

dotovat, finančně podporovat

dotovat, finančně podporovat

Ex: The government subsidize housing initiatives to address affordability issues .

to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities

decentralizovat, přenést rozhodovací pravomoc

decentralizovat, přenést rozhodovací pravomoc

Ex: To encourage entrepreneurship , the government sought decentralize business licensing processes , simplifying procedures at the local level .
to ratify
[sloveso]

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

ratifikovat, schválit

ratifikovat, schválit

Ex: The board of directors met ratify the merger agreement between the two companies , officially sealing the deal .
to federalize
[sloveso]

to bring under the jurisdiction or authority of a federal government

federalizovat, převedení pod federální správu

federalizovat, převedení pod federální správu

Ex: The financial crisis prompted the government federalize certain banking regulations to ensure stability and prevent systemic risks .
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