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Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam SAT - Dunia Alami

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan dunia alami, seperti "liang", "bulu", "semak", dll. yang Anda butuhkan untuk lulus SAT Anda.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
prey
[Kata benda]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

mangsa, korban

mangsa, korban

Ex: The cheetah 's speed helps it catch fast-moving prey.
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rind
[Kata benda]

the tough outer covering or skin of a fruit or vegetables

kulit, lapisan luar

kulit, lapisan luar

Ex: The bartender garnished the cocktail with a twist of citrus rind.Bartender menghiasi koktail dengan seiris kulit jeruk.
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drought
[Kata benda]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

kekeringan, kekurangan air

kekeringan, kekurangan air

Ex: The severe drought affected both human and animal populations .**Kekeringan** parah mempengaruhi populasi manusia dan hewan.
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gust
[Kata benda]

a drastic and sudden rush of wind

hembusan, tiupan

hembusan, tiupan

Ex: With each gust, the autumn leaves danced and twirled in a colorful whirlwind before settling back to the ground .Dengan setiap **hembusan**, daun-daun musim gugur menari dan berputar dalam pusaran warna-warni sebelum kembali ke tanah.
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snowpack
[Kata benda]

the accumulation of compressed layers of snow on the ground in regions where snowfall is common

lapisan salju, tumpukan salju

lapisan salju, tumpukan salju

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shrub
[Kata benda]

a large woody plant with several main stems emerging from the ground

semak, perdu

semak, perdu

Ex: The landscaper suggested adding more shrubs to create a natural border around the lawn .Ahli lanskap menyarankan untuk menambahkan lebih banyak **semak** untuk menciptakan perbatasan alami di sekitar halaman.
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twig
[Kata benda]

a small and thin branch of a tree stemmed from another branch

ranting, dahan kecil

ranting, dahan kecil

Ex: The squirrel scurried along the twig, searching for nuts hidden among the branches .Tupai itu berlari di sepanjang **ranting kecil**, mencari kacang yang tersembunyi di antara cabang-cabang.
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gravity hill
[Kata benda]

a location where the surrounding landscape creates an optical illusion, making a gentle downhill slope appear as if it is an uphill slope

bukit gravitasi, bukit gaya berat

bukit gravitasi, bukit gaya berat

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canopy
[Kata benda]

the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

kanopi, lapisan atas pepohonan

kanopi, lapisan atas pepohonan

Ex: The dense canopy blocked much of the sunlight from reaching the forest floor .Kanopi yang lebat menghalangi sebagian besar sinar matahari untuk mencapai dasar hutan.
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avalanche
[Kata benda]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

longsor salju

longsor salju

Ex: They survived the avalanche by taking shelter in a cave .Mereka selamat dari **longsor salju** dengan berlindung di gua.
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plume
[Kata benda]

a large, feathery structure or arrangement, typically found on birds, often used for display or flight

bulu, sayap

bulu, sayap

Ex: The hummingbird 's iridescent plume glinted in the sunlight as it hovered near the feeder .**Bulu** burung kolibri yang berkilauan berkilau di bawah sinar matahari saat melayang di dekat pengumpan.
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moisture
[Kata benda]

the presence of liquid, typically water, in a state of wetness or dampness

kelembaban, kebasahan

kelembaban, kebasahan

Ex: The fog created a veil of moisture that obscured the view of the city skyline .Kabut menciptakan tirai **kelembapan** yang mengaburkan pemandangan langit kota.
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blizzard
[Kata benda]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

badai salju, blizzard

badai salju, blizzard

Ex: Visibility was almost zero in the blizzard.Visibilitas hampir nol dalam **badai salju**.
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poultry
[Kata benda]

turkeys, chickens, geese, ducks, etc. that are kept for their eggs and meat

unggas, ternak unggas

unggas, ternak unggas

Ex: He enjoys raising poultry in his backyard as a hobby .Dia menikmati memelihara **unggas** di halaman belakangnya sebagai hobi.
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sapling
[Kata benda]

a small and young tree

anak pohon, pohon muda

anak pohon, pohon muda

Ex: The sapling grew quickly with plenty of sunlight and nutrients .**Bibit pohon** tumbuh dengan cepat dengan banyak sinar matahari dan nutrisi.
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progeny
[Kata benda]

one or all the descendants of an ancestor

keturunan, progeni

keturunan, progeni

Ex: The queen 's progeny included several princes and princesses , each destined to play a significant role in the kingdom 's future .**Keturunan** ratu mencakup beberapa pangeran dan putri, masing-masing ditakdirkan untuk memainkan peran penting dalam masa depan kerajaan.
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wildlife refuge
[Kata benda]

a protected area designated for the conservation of wild animals and their natural habitats

suaka margasatwa, tempat perlindungan satwa liar

suaka margasatwa, tempat perlindungan satwa liar

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offspring
[Kata benda]

the child or children of a particular person or animal

keturunan, anak

keturunan, anak

Ex: The offspring of the two birds were strong and healthy , ready to leave the nest .**Keturunan** dari dua burung itu kuat dan sehat, siap meninggalkan sarang.
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underbrush
[Kata benda]

the dense, low-growing vegetation beneath the canopy of trees in a forest, consisting of shrubs, bushes, and small plants

semak belukar, tumbuhan bawah

semak belukar, tumbuhan bawah

Ex: The fire quickly spread through the dry underbrush, threatening the nearby homes .Api dengan cepat menyebar melalui **semak belukar** kering, mengancam rumah-rumah terdekat.
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burrow
[Kata benda]

a hole that an animal digs in the ground to use as a shelter

liang, sarang

liang, sarang

Ex: Moles create intricate burrow networks underground , making it difficult for gardeners to maintain their lawns .Tikus tanah menciptakan jaringan **lubang** yang rumit di bawah tanah, menyulitkan tukang kebun untuk memelihara halaman mereka.
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aquamarine
[Kata benda]

a clear semi-precious gemstone consisting beryllium, with a light blue to green range of color

akuamarin, aquamarine

akuamarin, aquamarine

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pelt
[Kata benda]

the skin of an animal with the fur, wool, or hair still covering it

kulit, bulu

kulit, bulu

Ex: Conservation efforts aim to combat poaching and regulate the trade in animal pelts to protect vulnerable species and preserve biodiversity .Upaya konservasi bertujuan untuk memerangi perburuan liar dan mengatur perdagangan **kulit** hewan untuk melindungi spesies rentan dan melestarikan keanekaragaman hayati.
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resin
[Kata benda]

a sticky, organic substance exuded by certain plants and trees, often used in varnishes, adhesives, and incense

resin, getah

resin, getah

Ex: The amber gemstone was formed from ancient tree resin over millions of years .Batu permata amber terbentuk dari **resin** pohon purba selama jutaan tahun.
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maw
[Kata benda]

the mouth, throat, or gullet, particularly of a carnivorous animal

mulut, tenggorokan

mulut, tenggorokan

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vitality
[Kata benda]

the capacity of living things for survival, growth, and sustained health

vitalitas, energi kehidupan

vitalitas, energi kehidupan

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hybrid
[Kata benda]

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

hibrida, persilangan

hibrida, persilangan

Ex: The vineyard owner introduced a new grape hybrid to his collection, which produced a unique flavor profile ideal for winemaking.Pemilik kebun anggur memperkenalkan **hibrida** anggur baru ke koleksinya, yang menghasilkan profil rasa unik yang ideal untuk pembuatan anggur.
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slumber
[Kata benda]

a state of deep, restful sleep, often associated with peace and rejuvenation

tidur, istirahat

tidur, istirahat

Ex: The sound of the waves lulled her into a deep slumber on the beach .Suara ombak menidurkannya dalam **tidur** nyenyak di pantai.
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luxuriant
[Adjektiva]

characterized by abundant and rich growth

subur, rimbun

subur, rimbun

Ex: The waterfall created a luxuriant mist that enveloped the surrounding lush landscape .Air terjun menciptakan kabut **subur** yang menyelimuti lanskap hijau di sekitarnya.
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edible
[Adjektiva]

safe or suitable for eating

dapat dimakan, bisa dimakan

dapat dimakan, bisa dimakan

Ex: She decorated her cake with edible glitter for a touch of sparkle .Dia menghiasi kuenya dengan glitter **bisa dimakan** untuk sentuhan berkilau.
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balmy
[Adjektiva]

pleasantly warm, mild, and soothing

nyaman, hangat dan menenangkan

nyaman, hangat dan menenangkan

Ex: The balmy atmosphere of the spa provided a relaxing environment for guests to unwind .Suasana **nyaman** di spa menyediakan lingkungan yang santai bagi tamu untuk bersantai.
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premature
[Adjektiva]

(of a baby) born before completing the normal full-term pregnancy length

prematur

prematur

Ex: The doctors provided special care for the premature baby in the neonatal intensive care unit.Para dokter memberikan perawatan khusus untuk bayi **prematur** di unit perawatan intensif neonatal.
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to germinate
[kata kerja]

to start to grow, producing buds or branches

berkecambah, bertunas

berkecambah, bertunas

Ex: To germinate, these desert plants require a specific temperature and amount of rainfall .Untuk **berkecambah**, tanaman gurun ini membutuhkan suhu dan jumlah curah hujan tertentu.
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to howl
[kata kerja]

(of an animal such as a dog or wolf) to make a loud and prolonged sound or cry

melolong, mengaum

melolong, mengaum

Ex: Hearing the distant train whistle , the old dog joined in and began to howl.Mendengar peluit kereta yang jauh, anjing tua itu bergabung dan mulai **melolong**.
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to perch
[kata kerja]

(of a bird) to land and rest on something, such as a branch, bar, etc.

bertengger, hinggap

bertengger, hinggap

Ex: The parrot perched on her shoulder , squawking playfully .Burung beo itu **bertengger** di bahunya, berkicau dengan riang.
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to leach
[kata kerja]

to remove or drain away nutrients or minerals from soil or another substance through the action of liquid, typically water

melarutkan, mencuci

melarutkan, mencuci

Ex: Farmers must be cautious not to overwater crops , as it can leach vital elements from the soil .Petani harus berhati-hati untuk tidak terlalu banyak menyiram tanaman, karena dapat **melarutkan** unsur-unsur vital dari tanah.
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to roost
[kata kerja]

(birds or bats) to settle or rest on a perch or in a shelter for sleep or rest

bertengger, beristirahat

bertengger, beristirahat

Ex: The owls roost high in the pine trees , away from human activity .Burung hantu **bertengger** tinggi di pohon pinus, jauh dari aktivitas manusia.
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to graze
[kata kerja]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

merumput, memakan rumput

merumput, memakan rumput

Ex: The shepherd led the flock to graze on the hillside .Gembala memimpin kawanan untuk **merumput** di lereng bukit.
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to peck
[kata kerja]

(of a bird) to move the beak in a sudden movement and bite something

mematuk, mematuki

mematuk, mematuki

Ex: The woodpecker pecked rhythmically on the tree trunk .Burung pelatuk **mematuk** secara ritmis pada batang pohon.
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to fell
[kata kerja]

to cut down or bring down, typically referring to trees

menebang, merobohkan

menebang, merobohkan

Ex: He learned how to properly fell a tree as part of his forestry training .Dia belajar cara **menebang** pohon dengan benar sebagai bagian dari pelatihan kehutanannya.
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to preen
[kata kerja]

to groom oneself or another individual by straightening and cleaning the feathers or fur using the beak or tongue

merapikan bulu, membersihkan diri

merapikan bulu, membersihkan diri

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to flutter
[kata kerja]

to move or flap rapidly and lightly, typically referring to the motion of wings, leaves, or other flexible objects

mengepak-ngepak, berkibar

mengepak-ngepak, berkibar

Ex: The curtains fluttered in the open window , letting in the fresh air .Tirai **berkibar-kibar** di jendela yang terbuka, membiarkan udara segar masuk.
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to rear
[kata kerja]

to raise and care for a child until they are grown

membesarkan

membesarkan

Ex: He helped rear his younger siblings after their parents passed away .Dia membantu **membesarkan** adik-adiknya setelah orang tua mereka meninggal.
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