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自然科学SAT - 自然世界

在这里,你将学习一些与自然界相关的英语单词,如“洞穴”、“毛皮”、“灌木”等,这些单词是你通过SAT考试所需要的。

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
prey
prey
[名词]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

猎物, 牺牲品

猎物, 牺牲品

Ex: The cheetah 's speed helps it catch fast-moving prey.猎豹的速度有助于捕捉快速移动的**猎物**。
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rind
rind
[名词]

the tough outer covering or skin of a fruit or vegetables

皮, 外皮

皮, 外皮

Ex: The bartender garnished the cocktail with a twist of citrus rind.调酒师用柑橘皮的扭转装饰了鸡尾酒。
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drought
drought
[名词]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

干旱, 缺水

干旱, 缺水

Ex: The severe drought affected both human and animal populations .严重的**干旱**影响了人类和动物的数量。
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gust
gust
[名词]

a drastic and sudden rush of wind

阵风, 狂风

阵风, 狂风

Ex: With each gust, the autumn leaves danced and twirled in a colorful whirlwind before settling back to the ground .随着每一次**阵风**,秋叶在五彩缤纷的旋风中跳舞旋转,然后重新落回地面。
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snowpack
snowpack
[名词]

the accumulation of compressed layers of snow on the ground in regions where snowfall is common

积雪层, 雪层

积雪层, 雪层

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shrub
shrub
[名词]

a large woody plant with several main stems emerging from the ground

灌木, 灌木丛

灌木, 灌木丛

Ex: The landscaper suggested adding more shrubs to create a natural border around the lawn .景观设计师建议添加更多的**灌木**来在草坪周围创建一个自然的边界。
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twig
twig
[名词]

a small and thin branch of a tree stemmed from another branch

小树枝, 细枝

小树枝, 细枝

Ex: The squirrel scurried along the twig, searching for nuts hidden among the branches .松鼠沿着**小树枝**匆匆跑过,寻找藏在树枝间的坚果。
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gravity hill
gravity hill
[名词]

a location where the surrounding landscape creates an optical illusion, making a gentle downhill slope appear as if it is an uphill slope

重力山, 重力坡

重力山, 重力坡

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canopy
canopy
[名词]

the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

树冠, 林冠

树冠, 林冠

Ex: The dense canopy blocked much of the sunlight from reaching the forest floor .茂密的**树冠**阻挡了大部分阳光照射到森林地面。
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avalanche
avalanche
[名词]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

雪崩

雪崩

Ex: They survived the avalanche by taking shelter in a cave .他们通过在洞穴中避难而幸免于**雪崩**。
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plume
plume
[名词]

a large, feathery structure or arrangement, typically found on birds, often used for display or flight

羽毛, 羽饰

羽毛, 羽饰

Ex: The hummingbird 's iridescent plume glinted in the sunlight as it hovered near the feeder .蜂鸟的虹彩**羽毛**在阳光下闪闪发光,当它在喂食器附近盘旋时。
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moisture
moisture
[名词]

the presence of liquid, typically water, in a state of wetness or dampness

湿气, 水分

湿气, 水分

Ex: The fog created a veil of moisture that obscured the view of the city skyline .雾气形成了一层**湿气**的面纱,遮蔽了城市天际线的视野。
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blizzard
blizzard
[名词]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

暴风雪, 雪暴

暴风雪, 雪暴

Ex: Visibility was almost zero in the blizzard.在**暴风雪**中能见度几乎为零。
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poultry
poultry
[名词]

turkeys, chickens, geese, ducks, etc. that are kept for their eggs and meat

家禽, 禽类

家禽, 禽类

Ex: He enjoys raising poultry in his backyard as a hobby .他喜欢在自家后院饲养**家禽**作为爱好。
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sapling
sapling
[名词]

a small and young tree

树苗, 幼树

树苗, 幼树

Ex: The sapling grew quickly with plenty of sunlight and nutrients .**树苗**在充足的阳光和养分下迅速生长。
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progeny
progeny
[名词]

one or all the descendants of an ancestor

后代, 子孙

后代, 子孙

Ex: The queen 's progeny included several princes and princesses , each destined to play a significant role in the kingdom 's future .女王的**后代**包括几位王子和公主,每个都注定要在王国的未来中扮演重要角色。
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wildlife refuge

a protected area designated for the conservation of wild animals and their natural habitats

野生动物保护区, 自然保护区

野生动物保护区, 自然保护区

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offspring
offspring
[名词]

the child or children of a particular person or animal

后代, 子女

后代, 子女

Ex: The offspring of the two birds were strong and healthy , ready to leave the nest .两只鸟的**后代**强壮健康,准备离巢。
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underbrush
underbrush
[名词]

the dense, low-growing vegetation beneath the canopy of trees in a forest, consisting of shrubs, bushes, and small plants

灌木丛, 下层植被

灌木丛, 下层植被

Ex: The fire quickly spread through the dry underbrush, threatening the nearby homes .火势迅速蔓延过干燥的**下层灌木丛**,威胁着附近的房屋。
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burrow
burrow
[名词]

a hole that an animal digs in the ground to use as a shelter

洞穴, 地洞

洞穴, 地洞

Ex: Moles create intricate burrow networks underground , making it difficult for gardeners to maintain their lawns .鼹鼠在地下创造了复杂的**洞穴**网络,使得园丁难以维护他们的草坪。
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aquamarine
aquamarine
[名词]

a clear semi-precious gemstone consisting beryllium, with a light blue to green range of color

海蓝宝石, aquamarine

海蓝宝石, aquamarine

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pelt
pelt
[名词]

the skin of an animal with the fur, wool, or hair still covering it

毛皮, 皮

毛皮, 皮

Ex: Conservation efforts aim to combat poaching and regulate the trade in animal pelts to protect vulnerable species and preserve biodiversity .保护努力旨在打击偷猎和规范动物**毛皮**贸易,以保护脆弱物种和保存生物多样性。
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resin
resin
[名词]

a sticky, organic substance exuded by certain plants and trees, often used in varnishes, adhesives, and incense

树脂, 树胶

树脂, 树胶

Ex: The amber gemstone was formed from ancient tree resin over millions of years .琥珀宝石是由数百万年前的古老树木的**树脂**形成的。
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maw
maw
[名词]

the mouth, throat, or gullet, particularly of a carnivorous animal

口, 喉咙

口, 喉咙

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vitality
vitality
[名词]

the capacity of living things for survival, growth, and sustained health

活力, 生命力

活力, 生命力

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hybrid
hybrid
[名词]

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

杂交种, 混种

杂交种, 混种

Ex: The vineyard owner introduced a new grape hybrid to his collection, which produced a unique flavor profile ideal for winemaking.葡萄园的主人将一种新的葡萄**杂交**品种引入他的收藏中,这种品种产生了理想的独特风味特征,非常适合酿酒。
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slumber
slumber
[名词]

a state of deep, restful sleep, often associated with peace and rejuvenation

睡眠, 休息

睡眠, 休息

Ex: The sound of the waves lulled her into a deep slumber on the beach .海浪的声音使她在海滩上进入了深深的**睡眠**。
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luxuriant
luxuriant
[形容词]

characterized by abundant and rich growth

茂盛的, 繁茂的

茂盛的, 繁茂的

Ex: The waterfall created a luxuriant mist that enveloped the surrounding lush landscape .瀑布创造了一片**茂盛的**薄雾,笼罩着周围郁郁葱葱的景色。
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edible
edible
[形容词]

safe or suitable for consumption as food

Ex: He questioned whether the strange mushrooms were edible.
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balmy
balmy
[形容词]

pleasantly warm, mild, and soothing

温和的, 温暖宜人的

温和的, 温暖宜人的

Ex: The balmy atmosphere of the spa provided a relaxing environment for guests to unwind .水疗中心**温暖**的氛围为客人提供了一个放松的环境。
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premature
premature
[形容词]

(of a baby) born before completing the normal full-term pregnancy length

早产的

早产的

Ex: The doctors provided special care for the premature baby in the neonatal intensive care unit.医生们在新生儿重症监护室为**早产**婴儿提供了特殊护理。
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to germinate
to germinate
[动词]

to start to grow, producing buds or branches

发芽, 萌芽

发芽, 萌芽

Ex: To germinate, these desert plants require a specific temperature and amount of rainfall .要**发芽**,这些沙漠植物需要特定的温度和降雨量。
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to howl
to howl
[动词]

(of an animal such as a dog or wolf) to make a loud and prolonged sound or cry

嚎叫, 咆哮

嚎叫, 咆哮

Ex: Hearing the distant train whistle , the old dog joined in and began to howl.听到远处火车的汽笛声,老狗也加入并开始**嚎叫**。
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to perch
to perch
[动词]

(of a bird) to land and rest on something, such as a branch, bar, etc.

栖息, 停在

栖息, 停在

Ex: The parrot perched on her shoulder , squawking playfully .鹦鹉**栖息**在她的肩膀上,顽皮地叫着。
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to leach
to leach
[动词]

to extract or wash out soluble substances from a material by passing a liquid through it

滤取, 浸出

滤取, 浸出

Ex: Vinegar can leach mineral deposits from old kettles when boiled inside them .醋在内部煮沸时可以从旧水壶中**浸出**矿物质沉积物。
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to roost
to roost
[动词]

(birds or bats) to settle or rest on a perch or in a shelter for sleep or rest

栖息, 休息

栖息, 休息

Ex: The owls roost high in the pine trees , away from human activity .猫头鹰**栖息**在松树的高处,远离人类活动。
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to graze
to graze
[动词]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

吃草, 放牧

吃草, 放牧

Ex: The shepherd led the flock to graze on the hillside .牧羊人带领羊群到山坡上**吃草**。
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to peck
to peck
[动词]

(of a bird) to move the beak in a sudden movement and bite something

啄, 啄食

啄, 啄食

Ex: The woodpecker pecked rhythmically on the tree trunk .啄木鸟有节奏地**啄**树干。
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to fell
to fell
[动词]

to cut down or bring down, typically referring to trees

砍倒, 伐

砍倒, 伐

Ex: He learned how to properly fell a tree as part of his forestry training .他学会了如何正确**砍伐**树木作为他林业培训的一部分。
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to preen
to preen
[动词]

to groom oneself or another individual by straightening and cleaning the feathers or fur using the beak or tongue

整理羽毛, 梳理

整理羽毛, 梳理

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to flutter
to flutter
[动词]

to move or flap rapidly and lightly, typically referring to the motion of wings, leaves, or other flexible objects

拍动, 飘动

拍动, 飘动

Ex: The curtains fluttered in the open window , letting in the fresh air .窗帘在打开的窗户里**飘动**,让新鲜空气进来。
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to rear
to rear
[动词]

to raise and care for a child until they are grown

抚养

抚养

Ex: He helped rear his younger siblings after their parents passed away .在父母去世后,他帮助**抚养**他的弟弟妹妹。
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