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自然科学SAT - 自然世界

在这里你将学习一些与自然世界相关的英语单词,例如“burrow”、“pelt”、“shrub”等,这些都是你在 SAT 考试中取得好成绩所需要的。

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
rind
[名词]

the tough outer covering or skin of a fruit or vegetables

果皮, 外皮

果皮, 外皮

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drought
[名词]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

干旱,  drought

干旱, drought

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gust
[名词]

a drastic and sudden rush of wind

阵风, 狂风

阵风, 狂风

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shrub
[名词]

a large woody plant with several main stems emerging from the ground

灌木, 小乔木

灌木, 小乔木

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twig
[名词]

a small and thin branch of a tree stemmed from another branch

细枝, 小树枝

细枝, 小树枝

Ex: The squirrel scurried along twig, searching for nuts hidden among the branches .
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canopy
[名词]

the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

树冠, 林冠

树冠, 林冠

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avalanche
[名词]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

雪崩, 雪崩事故

雪崩, 雪崩事故

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plume
[名词]

a large, feathery structure or arrangement, typically found on birds, often used for display or flight

羽冠, 羽毛装饰

羽冠, 羽毛装饰

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moisture
[名词]

the presence of liquid, typically water, in a state of wetness or dampness

湿气, 潮湿

湿气, 潮湿

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blizzard
[名词]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

暴风雪, 雪暴

暴风雪, 雪暴

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poultry
[名词]

turkeys, chickens, geese, ducks, etc. that are kept for their eggs and meat

家禽, 禽类

家禽, 禽类

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sapling
[名词]

a small and young tree

幼树, 小树苗

幼树, 小树苗

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progeny
[名词]

one or all the descendants of an ancestor

后代, 子孙

后代, 子孙

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offspring
[名词]

the child or children of a particular person or animal

幼崽, 后代

幼崽, 后代

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underbrush
[名词]

the dense, low-growing vegetation beneath the canopy of trees in a forest, consisting of shrubs, bushes, and small plants

灌木丛, 下层植被

灌木丛, 下层植被

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burrow
[名词]

a hole that an animal digs in the ground to use as a shelter

洞穴, 地道

洞穴, 地道

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pelt
[名词]

the skin of an animal with the fur, wool, or hair still covering it

皮毛, 兽皮

皮毛, 兽皮

Ex: Conservation efforts aim to combat poaching and regulate the trade in pelts to protect vulnerable species and preserve biodiversity .
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resin
[名词]

a sticky, organic substance exuded by certain plants and trees, often used in varnishes, adhesives, and incense

树脂, 松脂

树脂, 松脂

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hybrid
[名词]

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

杂交种, 混血动物

杂交种, 混血动物

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slumber
[名词]

a state of deep, restful sleep, often associated with peace and rejuvenation

酣睡, 沉睡

酣睡, 沉睡

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luxuriant
[形容词]

characterized by abundant and rich growth

繁茂的, 茂盛的

繁茂的, 茂盛的

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edible
[形容词]

safe or suitable for eating

可食用的,  edible的

可食用的, edible的

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balmy
[形容词]

pleasantly warm, mild, and soothing

怡人的, 温暖的

怡人的, 温暖的

Ex: balmy atmosphere of the spa provided a relaxing environment for guests to unwind .
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premature
[形容词]

(of a baby) born before completing the normal full-term pregnancy length

早产的, 提前出生的

早产的, 提前出生的

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to germinate
[动词]

to start to grow, producing buds or branches

发芽, 萌芽

发芽, 萌芽

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to howl
[动词]

(of an animal such as a dog or wolf) to make a loud and prolonged sound or cry

狼嚎, 咆哮

狼嚎, 咆哮

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to perch
[动词]

(of a bird) to land and rest on something, such as a branch, bar, etc.

栖息, 停歇

栖息, 停歇

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to leach
[动词]

to remove or drain away nutrients or minerals from soil or another substance through the action of liquid, typically water

浸出, 流失

浸出, 流失

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to roost
[动词]

(birds or bats) to settle or rest on a perch or in a shelter for sleep or rest

栖息, 停栖

栖息, 停栖

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to graze
[动词]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

吃草, 放牧

吃草, 放牧

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to peck
[动词]

(of a bird) to move the beak in a sudden movement and bite something

啄, 啄食

啄, 啄食

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to fell
[动词]

to cut down or bring down, typically referring to trees

砍伐, 伐

砍伐, 伐

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to flutter
[动词]

to move or flap rapidly and lightly, typically referring to the motion of wings, leaves, or other flexible objects

轻拍, 振动

轻拍, 振动

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to rear
[动词]

to raise and care for a child until they are grown

抚养, 养育

抚养, 养育

Ex: He rear his younger siblings after their parents passed away .
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