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Naturvetenskap SAT - Naturlig värld

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till den naturliga världen, såsom "burrow", "pelt", "shrub", etc. som du behöver för att klara dina SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
prey
[Substantiv]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

byte, byten

byte, byten

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rind
[Substantiv]

the tough outer covering or skin of a fruit or vegetables

skal, skinn

skal, skinn

Ex: The bartender garnished the cocktail with a twist of rind.
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drought
[Substantiv]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

torka, uttorkning

torka, uttorkning

Ex: The drought affected both human and animal populations .
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gust
[Substantiv]

a drastic and sudden rush of wind

vindby, gny

vindby, gny

Ex: With gust, the autumn leaves danced and twirled in a colorful whirlwind before settling back to the ground .
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snowpack
[Substantiv]

the accumulation of compressed layers of snow on the ground in regions where snowfall is common

snötäcke, snöpack

snötäcke, snöpack

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shrub
[Substantiv]

a large woody plant with several main stems emerging from the ground

buske, buskage

buske, buskage

Ex: The landscaper suggested adding shrubs to create a natural border around the lawn .
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twig
[Substantiv]

a small and thin branch of a tree stemmed from another branch

kvist, sticka

kvist, sticka

Ex: The squirrel scurried along twig, searching for nuts hidden among the branches .
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gravity hill
[Substantiv]

a location where the surrounding landscape creates an optical illusion, making a gentle downhill slope appear as if it is an uphill slope

gravitationbacke, falsk sluttning

gravitationbacke, falsk sluttning

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canopy
[Substantiv]

the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

tak, lövverk

tak, lövverk

Ex: The canopy blocked much of the sunlight from reaching the forest floor .
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avalanche
[Substantiv]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

lavin, snöskred

lavin, snöskred

Ex: They survived avalanche by taking shelter in a cave .
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plume
[Substantiv]

a large, feathery structure or arrangement, typically found on birds, often used for display or flight

fjäderdräkt, plym

fjäderdräkt, plym

Ex: The hummingbird 's plume glinted in the sunlight as it hovered near the feeder .
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moisture
[Substantiv]

the presence of liquid, typically water, in a state of wetness or dampness

fukt, fuktighet

fukt, fuktighet

Ex: The fog created a veil moisture that obscured the view of the city skyline .
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blizzard
[Substantiv]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

snöstorm, ormstorm

snöstorm, ormstorm

Ex: Visibility was almost zero in blizzard.
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poultry
[Substantiv]

turkeys, chickens, geese, ducks, etc. that are kept for their eggs and meat

fjäderfä, fågel med kött och äggproduktion

fjäderfä, fågel med kött och äggproduktion

Ex: He enjoys poultry in his backyard as a hobby .
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sapling
[Substantiv]

a small and young tree

ungträd, plantor

ungträd, plantor

Ex: sapling grew quickly with plenty of sunlight and nutrients .
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progeny
[Substantiv]

one or all the descendants of an ancestor

avkomma, efterkommande

avkomma, efterkommande

Ex: The queenprogeny included several princes and princesses , each destined to play a significant role in the kingdom 's future .
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wildlife refuge
[Substantiv]

a protected area designated for the conservation of wild animals and their natural habitats

viltreservat, djurreservat

viltreservat, djurreservat

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offspring
[Substantiv]

the child or children of a particular person or animal

avkomma, ungar

avkomma, ungar

Ex: offspring of the two birds were strong and healthy , ready to leave the nest .
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underbrush
[Substantiv]

the dense, low-growing vegetation beneath the canopy of trees in a forest, consisting of shrubs, bushes, and small plants

undervegetation, buskage

undervegetation, buskage

Ex: The fire quickly spread through the underbrush, threatening the nearby homes .
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burrow
[Substantiv]

a hole that an animal digs in the ground to use as a shelter

håla, grävling

håla, grävling

Ex: Moles create burrow networks underground , making it difficult for gardeners to maintain their lawns .
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aquamarine
[Substantiv]

a clear semi-precious gemstone consisting beryllium, with a light blue to green range of color

akvamarin, aquamaryn

akvamarin, aquamaryn

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pelt
[Substantiv]

the skin of an animal with the fur, wool, or hair still covering it

päls, skinn

päls, skinn

Ex: Conservation efforts aim to combat poaching and regulate the trade in pelts to protect vulnerable species and preserve biodiversity .
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resin
[Substantiv]

a sticky, organic substance exuded by certain plants and trees, often used in varnishes, adhesives, and incense

harts, harz

harts, harz

Ex: The amber gemstone was formed from ancient resin over millions of years .
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maw
[Substantiv]

the mouth, throat, or gullet, particularly of a carnivorous animal

kie, mynning

kie, mynning

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vitality
[Substantiv]

the capacity of living things for survival, growth, and sustained health

vitalitet, livskraft

vitalitet, livskraft

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hybrid
[Substantiv]

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

hybrid, blandras

hybrid, blandras

Ex: The vineyard owner introduced a new grape hybrid to his collection, which produced a unique flavor profile ideal for winemaking.
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slumber
[Substantiv]

a state of deep, restful sleep, often associated with peace and rejuvenation

slummer, dvala

slummer, dvala

Ex: The sound of the waves lulled her into a slumber on the beach .
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luxuriant
[adjektiv]

characterized by abundant and rich growth

lyxig, praktfull

lyxig, praktfull

Ex: The waterfall created luxuriant mist that enveloped the surrounding lush landscape .
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edible
[adjektiv]

safe or suitable for eating

ätbar, ätlig

ätbar, ätlig

Ex: She decorated her cake edible glitter for a touch of sparkle .
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balmy
[adjektiv]

pleasantly warm, mild, and soothing

lummig, mild

lummig, mild

Ex: balmy atmosphere of the spa provided a relaxing environment for guests to unwind .
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premature
[adjektiv]

(of a baby) born before completing the normal full-term pregnancy length

för tidigt född, prematur

för tidigt född, prematur

Ex: The doctors provided special care for the premature baby in the neonatal intensive care unit.
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to start to grow, producing buds or branches

gro, spira

gro, spira

Ex: germinate, these desert plants require a specific temperature and amount of rainfall .
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to howl
[Verb]

(of an animal such as a dog or wolf) to make a loud and prolonged sound or cry

ula, gny

ula, gny

Ex: Hearing the distant train whistle , the old dog joined in and began howl.
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to perch
[Verb]

(of a bird) to land and rest on something, such as a branch, bar, etc.

sitta, landa

sitta, landa

Ex: The perched on her shoulder , squawking playfully .
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to leach
[Verb]

to remove or drain away nutrients or minerals from soil or another substance through the action of liquid, typically water

läcka ut, skölja ut

läcka ut, skölja ut

Ex: Farmers must be cautious not to overwater crops , as it leach vital elements from the soil .
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to roost
[Verb]

(birds or bats) to settle or rest on a perch or in a shelter for sleep or rest

sova, sitta

sova, sitta

Ex: The roost high in the pine trees , away from human activity .
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to graze
[Verb]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

beta, äta gräs

beta, äta gräs

Ex: The shepherd led the flock graze on the hillside .
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to peck
[Verb]

(of a bird) to move the beak in a sudden movement and bite something

hacka, picka

hacka, picka

Ex: The pecked rhythmically on the tree trunk .
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to fell
[Verb]

to cut down or bring down, typically referring to trees

fälla, fälla ner

fälla, fälla ner

Ex: He learned how to fell a tree as part of his forestry training .
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to preen
[Verb]

to groom oneself or another individual by straightening and cleaning the feathers or fur using the beak or tongue

putsa, vårda

putsa, vårda

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to move or flap rapidly and lightly, typically referring to the motion of wings, leaves, or other flexible objects

fladdra, sväva

fladdra, sväva

Ex: The fluttered in the open window , letting in the fresh air .
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to rear
[Verb]

to raise and care for a child until they are grown

uppfostra, föda upp

uppfostra, föda upp

Ex: He rear his younger siblings after their parents passed away .
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Naturvetenskap SAT
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