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Естественные Науки SAT - Естественный Мир

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с природным миром, такие как "нора", "шкура", "куст" и т.д., которые вам понадобятся для успешной сдачи SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
prey
prey
[существительное]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

добыча

добыча

Ex: The lion silently stalked its prey through the tall grass. 
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rind
rind
[существительное]

the tough outer covering or skin of a fruit or vegetables

кожура, корка

кожура, корка

Ex: As the sun beat down, they relaxed on the beach, sipping on cold beverages with slices of lime rind floating on top. 
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drought
drought
[существительное]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

засуха

засуха

Ex: The city imposed water restrictions because of the drought. 
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gust
gust
[существительное]

a drastic and sudden rush of wind

порыв

порыв

Ex: A sudden gust of wind rattled the windows, causing the curtains to billow into the room. 
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snowpack
snowpack
[существительное]

the accumulation of compressed layers of snow on the ground in regions where snowfall is common

снежный покров, слой снега

снежный покров, слой снега

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shrub
shrub
[существительное]

a large woody plant with several main stems emerging from the ground

кустарник

кустарник

Ex: The garden was filled with colorful shrubs that bloomed in the spring. 
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twig
twig
[существительное]

a small and thin branch of a tree stemmed from another branch

веточка

веточка

Ex: The bird built its nest using twigs and leaves from the nearby trees. 
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gravity hill
gravity hill
[существительное]

a location where the surrounding landscape creates an optical illusion, making a gentle downhill slope appear as if it is an uphill slope

гравитационный холм, холм гравитации

гравитационный холм, холм гравитации

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canopy
canopy
[существительное]

the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

навес

навес

Ex: The canopy provided cool shade during our hike through the forest. 
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avalanche
avalanche
[существительное]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

лавина

лавина

Ex: Rescue teams were dispatched to the area after the avalanche. 
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plume
plume
[существительное]

a large, feathery structure or arrangement, typically found on birds, often used for display or flight

перо, оперение

перо, оперение

Ex: The peacock displayed its vibrant plume to attract a mate. 
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moisture
moisture
[существительное]

the presence of liquid, typically water, in a state of wetness or dampness

влажность, сырость

влажность, сырость

Ex: After the rain, there was noticeable moisture on the leaves of the plants. 
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blizzard
blizzard
[существительное]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

метель

метель

Ex: The blizzard made driving conditions hazardous. 
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poultry
poultry
[существительное]

turkeys, chickens, geese, ducks, etc. that are kept for their eggs and meat

домашняя птица

домашняя птица

Ex: The farm specializes in raising poultry for both meat and egg production. 
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sapling
sapling
[существительное]

a small and young tree

саженец

саженец

Ex: The forest was filled with many new saplings. 
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progeny
progeny
[существительное]

one or all the descendants of an ancestor

потомство

потомство

Ex: The scientist was excited to study the progeny of the genetically modified plants to see if the desired traits were passed on. 
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wildlife refuge
wildlife refuge
[существительное]

a protected area designated for the conservation of wild animals and their natural habitats

заповедник, убежище для дикой природы

заповедник, убежище для дикой природы

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offspring
offspring
[существительное]

the child or children of a particular person or animal

потомство

потомство

Ex: The lioness proudly watched over her offspring as they played in the sun. 
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underbrush
underbrush
[существительное]

the dense, low-growing vegetation beneath the canopy of trees in a forest, consisting of shrubs, bushes, and small plants

подлесок, кустарник

подлесок, кустарник

Ex: The hikers had to clear a path through the thick underbrush. 
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burrow
burrow
[существительное]

a hole that an animal digs in the ground to use as a shelter

рыть нору

рыть нору

Ex: The rabbit disappeared into its burrow, seeking refuge from the approaching storm. 
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aquamarine
aquamarine
[существительное]

a clear semi-precious gemstone consisting beryllium, with a light blue to green range of color

аквамарин

аквамарин

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pelt
pelt
[существительное]

the skin of an animal with the fur, wool, or hair still covering it

шкура

шкура

Ex: The hunter proudly displayed the pelt of the wolf he had captured, its thick fur a testament to its strength and resilience. 
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resin
resin
[существительное]

a sticky, organic substance exuded by certain plants and trees, often used in varnishes, adhesives, and incense

смола, живица

смола, живица

Ex: The pine tree's resin was collected to make natural varnish. 
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maw
maw
[существительное]

the mouth, throat, or gullet, particularly of a carnivorous animal

пасть, глотка

пасть, глотка

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vitality
vitality
[существительное]

the capacity of living things for survival, growth, and sustained health

жизнеспособность, жизненная энергия

жизнеспособность, жизненная энергия

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hybrid
hybrid
[существительное]

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

гибрид

гибрид

Ex: The farmer proudly displayed his new hybrid, a cross between a Brahman and an Angus, which combined the best traits of both cattle breeds. 
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slumber
slumber
[существительное]

a state of deep, restful sleep, often associated with peace and rejuvenation

сон, покой

сон, покой

Ex: The forest animals were in a state of slumber during the chilly winter months. 
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luxuriant
luxuriant
[прилагательное]

characterized by abundant and rich growth

пышный, буйный

пышный, буйный

Ex: The garden displayed luxuriant blooms in a riot of colors, attracting butterflies and bees. 
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edible
edible
[прилагательное]

safe or suitable for consumption as food

съедобный

съедобный

Ex: Make sure the meat is cooked enough to be edible. 
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balmy
balmy
[прилагательное]

pleasantly warm, mild, and soothing

мягкий, приятно теплый

мягкий, приятно теплый

Ex: The balmy breeze rustled the leaves, bringing a sense of tranquility to the garden. 
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premature
premature
[прилагательное]

(of a baby) born before completing the normal full-term pregnancy length

недоношенный

недоношенный

Ex: The twins were delivered at 30 weeks, making them moderately premature. 
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to germinate
to germinate
[глагол]

to start to grow, producing buds or branches

прорастать

прорастать

Ex: After a few days in the moist soil, the seeds began to germinate. 
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to howl
to howl
[глагол]

(of an animal such as a dog or wolf) to make a loud and prolonged sound or cry

выть

выть

Ex: The wolf howled at the moon, creating an eerie and haunting sound. 
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to perch
to perch
[глагол]

(of a bird) to land and rest on something, such as a branch, bar, etc.

сделать насест

сделать насест

Ex: The robin perched on the windowsill, singing softly. 
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to leach
to leach
[глагол]

to extract or wash out soluble substances from a material by passing a liquid through it

выщелачивать, вымывать

выщелачивать, вымывать

Ex: Acid rain can leach calcium from concrete structures over time. 
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to roost
to roost
[глагол]

(birds or bats) to settle or rest on a perch or in a shelter for sleep or rest

устраиваться на ночлег, отдыхать

устраиваться на ночлег, отдыхать

Ex: The birds roost in the large oak tree every evening. 
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to graze
to graze
[глагол]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

пасти

пасти

Ex: The sheep were allowed to graze freely in the meadow. 
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to peck
to peck
[глагол]

(of a bird) to move the beak in a sudden movement and bite something

клевать

клевать

Ex: The chickens pecked at the scattered grains in the yard. 
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to fell
to fell
[глагол]

to cut down or bring down, typically referring to trees

валить, рубить

валить, рубить

Ex: The lumberjack used an axe to fell the towering pine. 
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to preen
to preen
[глагол]

to groom oneself or another individual by straightening and cleaning the feathers or fur using the beak or tongue

прихорашиваться

прихорашиваться

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to flutter
to flutter
[глагол]

to move or flap rapidly and lightly, typically referring to the motion of wings, leaves, or other flexible objects

развеваться

развеваться

Ex: The butterfly's wings fluttered gracefully as it danced from flower to flower. 
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to rear
to rear
[глагол]

to raise and care for a child until they are grown

воспитывать

воспитывать

Ex: She dedicated her life to rearing her three children. 
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