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علوم طبیعی SAT - جهان طبیعی

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به دنیای طبیعی، مانند "لانه"، "پوست"، "بوته" و غیره را یاد خواهید گرفت که برای قبولی در SAT های خود به آنها نیاز دارید.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
prey
prey
[اسم]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

شکار, طعمه، صید

شکار, طعمه، صید

Ex: The lion silently stalked its prey through the tall grass. 
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rind
rind
[اسم]

the tough outer covering or skin of a fruit or vegetables

پوست, پوسته خارجی

پوست, پوسته خارجی

Ex: As the sun beat down, they relaxed on the beach, sipping on cold beverages with slices of lime rind floating on top. 
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drought
drought
[اسم]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

خشکسالی

خشکسالی

Ex: The city imposed water restrictions because of the drought. 
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gust
gust
[اسم]

a drastic and sudden rush of wind

وزش شدید باد

وزش شدید باد

Ex: A sudden gust of wind rattled the windows, causing the curtains to billow into the room. 
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snowpack
snowpack
[اسم]

the accumulation of compressed layers of snow on the ground in regions where snowfall is common

لایه برف, انباشت برف

لایه برف, انباشت برف

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shrub
shrub
[اسم]

a large woody plant with several main stems emerging from the ground

بوته, درختچه

بوته, درختچه

Ex: The garden was filled with colorful shrubs that bloomed in the spring. 
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twig
twig
[اسم]

a small and thin branch of a tree stemmed from another branch

ترکه, شاخه کوچک درخت

ترکه, شاخه کوچک درخت

Ex: The bird built its nest using twigs and leaves from the nearby trees. 
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gravity hill
gravity hill
[اسم]

a location where the surrounding landscape creates an optical illusion, making a gentle downhill slope appear as if it is an uphill slope

تپه گرانشی, تپه جاذبه

تپه گرانشی, تپه جاذبه

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canopy
canopy
[اسم]

the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

تاج‌پوش, سایبان جنگل

تاج‌پوش, سایبان جنگل

Ex: The canopy provided cool shade during our hike through the forest. 
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avalanche
avalanche
[اسم]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

بهمن (برف)

بهمن (برف)

Ex: Rescue teams were dispatched to the area after the avalanche. 
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plume
plume
[اسم]

a large, feathery structure or arrangement, typically found on birds, often used for display or flight

پر, بال

پر, بال

Ex: The peacock displayed its vibrant plume to attract a mate. 
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moisture
moisture
[اسم]

the presence of liquid, typically water, in a state of wetness or dampness

رطوبت, نم

رطوبت, نم

Ex: After the rain, there was noticeable moisture on the leaves of the plants. 
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blizzard
blizzard
[اسم]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

کولاک

کولاک

Ex: The blizzard made driving conditions hazardous. 
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poultry
poultry
[اسم]

turkeys, chickens, geese, ducks, etc. that are kept for their eggs and meat

طیور, ماکیان

طیور, ماکیان

Ex: The farm specializes in raising poultry for both meat and egg production. 
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sapling
sapling
[اسم]

a small and young tree

نهال

نهال

Ex: The forest was filled with many new saplings. 
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progeny
progeny
[اسم]

one or all the descendants of an ancestor

دودمان, اعقاب

دودمان, اعقاب

Ex: The scientist was excited to study the progeny of the genetically modified plants to see if the desired traits were passed on. 
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wildlife refuge

a protected area designated for the conservation of wild animals and their natural habitats

پناهگاه حیات وحش, ذخیره گاه طبیعی

پناهگاه حیات وحش, ذخیره گاه طبیعی

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offspring
offspring
[اسم]

the child or children of a particular person or animal

فرزند

فرزند

Ex: The lioness proudly watched over her offspring as they played in the sun. 
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underbrush
underbrush
[اسم]

the dense, low-growing vegetation beneath the canopy of trees in a forest, consisting of shrubs, bushes, and small plants

زیردرختان, بوته‌زار

زیردرختان, بوته‌زار

Ex: The hikers had to clear a path through the thick underbrush. 
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burrow
burrow
[اسم]

a hole that an animal digs in the ground to use as a shelter

لانه زیرزمینی

لانه زیرزمینی

Ex: The rabbit disappeared into its burrow, seeking refuge from the approaching storm. 
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aquamarine
aquamarine
[اسم]

a clear semi-precious gemstone consisting beryllium, with a light blue to green range of color

زمرد کبود, آکوآمارین

زمرد کبود, آکوآمارین

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pelt
pelt
[اسم]

the skin of an animal with the fur, wool, or hair still covering it

پوست (حیوان)

پوست (حیوان)

Ex: The hunter proudly displayed the pelt of the wolf he had captured, its thick fur a testament to its strength and resilience. 
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resin
resin
[اسم]

a sticky, organic substance exuded by certain plants and trees, often used in varnishes, adhesives, and incense

رزین, صمغ

رزین, صمغ

Ex: The pine tree's resin was collected to make natural varnish. 
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maw
maw
[اسم]

the mouth, throat, or gullet, particularly of a carnivorous animal

دهان, گلو

دهان, گلو

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vitality
vitality
[اسم]

the capacity of living things for survival, growth, and sustained health

سرزندگی, انرژی حیاتی

سرزندگی, انرژی حیاتی

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hybrid
hybrid
[اسم]

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

دورگه

دورگه

Ex: The farmer proudly displayed his new hybrid, a cross between a Brahman and an Angus, which combined the best traits of both cattle breeds. 
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slumber
slumber
[اسم]

a state of deep, restful sleep, often associated with peace and rejuvenation

خواب عمیق

خواب عمیق

Ex: The forest animals were in a state of slumber during the chilly winter months. 
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luxuriant
luxuriant
[صفت]

characterized by abundant and rich growth

بسیار فراگیر و فراوان

بسیار فراگیر و فراوان

Ex: The garden displayed luxuriant blooms in a riot of colors, attracting butterflies and bees. 
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edible
edible
[صفت]

safe or suitable for consumption as food

قابل‌خوردن, خوراکی

قابل‌خوردن, خوراکی

Ex: Make sure the meat is cooked enough to be edible. 
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balmy
balmy
[صفت]

pleasantly warm, mild, and soothing

ملایم (هواشناسی)

ملایم (هواشناسی)

Ex: The balmy breeze rustled the leaves, bringing a sense of tranquility to the garden. 
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premature
premature
[صفت]

(of a baby) born before completing the normal full-term pregnancy length

نارس, پیش‌رس

نارس, پیش‌رس

Ex: The twins were delivered at 30 weeks, making them moderately premature. 
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to germinate
to germinate
[فعل]

to start to grow, producing buds or branches

جوانه زدن, سبز شدن

جوانه زدن, سبز شدن

Ex: After a few days in the moist soil, the seeds began to germinate. 
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to howl
to howl
[فعل]

(of an animal such as a dog or wolf) to make a loud and prolonged sound or cry

زوزه کشیدن

زوزه کشیدن

Ex: The wolf howled at the moon, creating an eerie and haunting sound. 
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to perch
to perch
[فعل]

(of a bird) to land and rest on something, such as a branch, bar, etc.

نشستن (پرنده)

نشستن (پرنده)

Ex: The robin perched on the windowsill, singing softly. 
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to leach
to leach
[فعل]

to extract or wash out soluble substances from a material by passing a liquid through it

شستشو دادن, استخراج کردن

شستشو دادن, استخراج کردن

Ex: Acid rain can leach calcium from concrete structures over time. 
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to roost
to roost
[فعل]

(birds or bats) to settle or rest on a perch or in a shelter for sleep or rest

لانه کردن, استراحت کردن

لانه کردن, استراحت کردن

Ex: The birds roost in the large oak tree every evening. 
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to graze
to graze
[فعل]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

چراندن, علف خوردن

چراندن, علف خوردن

Ex: The sheep were allowed to graze freely in the meadow. 
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to peck
to peck
[فعل]

(of a bird) to move the beak in a sudden movement and bite something

دانه بر چیدن (پرنده)

دانه بر چیدن (پرنده)

Ex: The chickens pecked at the scattered grains in the yard. 
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to fell
to fell
[فعل]

to cut down or bring down, typically referring to trees

انداختن, بریدن

انداختن, بریدن

Ex: The lumberjack used an axe to fell the towering pine. 
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to preen
to preen
[فعل]

to groom oneself or another individual by straightening and cleaning the feathers or fur using the beak or tongue

*خود را تمیز کردن

*خود را تمیز کردن

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to flutter
to flutter
[فعل]

to move or flap rapidly and lightly, typically referring to the motion of wings, leaves, or other flexible objects

*بال زدن

*بال زدن

Ex: The butterfly's wings fluttered gracefully as it danced from flower to flower. 
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to rear
to rear
[فعل]

to raise and care for a child until they are grown

پرورش دادن

پرورش دادن

Ex: She dedicated her life to rearing her three children. 
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