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自然科学 SAT - 自然界

ここでは、SAT で合格するために必要な、「巣穴」、「毛皮」、「低木」など、自然界に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
prey
[名詞]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

獲物, えもの

獲物, えもの

rind
[名詞]

the tough outer covering or skin of a fruit or vegetables

皮(かわ), 皮膚(ひふ)

皮(かわ), 皮膚(ひふ)

Ex: The bartender garnished the cocktail with a twist of rind.
drought
[名詞]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

干ばつ(かんばつ),  drought(ドロウト)

干ばつ(かんばつ), drought(ドロウト)

Ex: The drought affected both human and animal populations .
gust
[名詞]

a drastic and sudden rush of wind

突風 (とっぷう), 強風 (きょうふう)

突風 (とっぷう), 強風 (きょうふう)

Ex: With gust, the autumn leaves danced and twirled in a colorful whirlwind before settling back to the ground .
snowpack
[名詞]

the accumulation of compressed layers of snow on the ground in regions where snowfall is common

雪氷(せっぴょう), 雪の層(ゆきのそう)

雪氷(せっぴょう), 雪の層(ゆきのそう)

shrub
[名詞]

a large woody plant with several main stems emerging from the ground

低木(ていぼく),  shrubs(シュラブ)

低木(ていぼく), shrubs(シュラブ)

Ex: The landscaper suggested adding shrubs to create a natural border around the lawn .
twig
[名詞]

a small and thin branch of a tree stemmed from another branch

小枝(こえだ), 枝(えだ)

小枝(こえだ), 枝(えだ)

Ex: The squirrel scurried along twig, searching for nuts hidden among the branches .
gravity hill
[名詞]

a location where the surrounding landscape creates an optical illusion, making a gentle downhill slope appear as if it is an uphill slope

重力の丘, 重力ヒル

重力の丘, 重力ヒル

canopy
[名詞]

the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

樹冠(じゅかん), キャノピー

樹冠(じゅかん), キャノピー

Ex: The canopy blocked much of the sunlight from reaching the forest floor .
avalanche
[名詞]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

雪崩 (なだれ), 雪崩れ (ゆきなだれ)

雪崩 (なだれ), 雪崩れ (ゆきなだれ)

Ex: They survived avalanche by taking shelter in a cave .
plume
[名詞]

a large, feathery structure or arrangement, typically found on birds, often used for display or flight

羽毛(うもう), 羽飾り(はかざり)

羽毛(うもう), 羽飾り(はかざり)

Ex: The hummingbird 's plume glinted in the sunlight as it hovered near the feeder .
moisture
[名詞]

the presence of liquid, typically water, in a state of wetness or dampness

湿気 (しっけ), 水分 (すいぶん)

湿気 (しっけ), 水分 (すいぶん)

Ex: The fog created a veil moisture that obscured the view of the city skyline .
blizzard
[名詞]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

吹雪(ふぶき), 大雪(おおゆき)

吹雪(ふぶき), 大雪(おおゆき)

Ex: Visibility was almost zero in blizzard.
poultry
[名詞]

turkeys, chickens, geese, ducks, etc. that are kept for their eggs and meat

家禽(かきん), 鶏肉(けいにく)

家禽(かきん), 鶏肉(けいにく)

Ex: He enjoys poultry in his backyard as a hobby .
sapling
[名詞]

a small and young tree

若木(わかぎ), 苗木(なえぎ)

若木(わかぎ), 苗木(なえぎ)

Ex: sapling grew quickly with plenty of sunlight and nutrients .
progeny
[名詞]

one or all the descendants of an ancestor

子孫, 後代

子孫, 後代

Ex: The queenprogeny included several princes and princesses , each destined to play a significant role in the kingdom 's future .

a protected area designated for the conservation of wild animals and their natural habitats

野生生物保護区, 野生動物保護区

野生生物保護区, 野生動物保護区

offspring
[名詞]

the child or children of a particular person or animal

子孫,  offspring(オフスプリング)

子孫, offspring(オフスプリング)

Ex: offspring of the two birds were strong and healthy , ready to leave the nest .
underbrush
[名詞]

the dense, low-growing vegetation beneath the canopy of trees in a forest, consisting of shrubs, bushes, and small plants

下草(したくさ), 藪(やぶ)

下草(したくさ), 藪(やぶ)

Ex: The fire quickly spread through the underbrush, threatening the nearby homes .
burrow
[名詞]

a hole that an animal digs in the ground to use as a shelter

巣穴 (すあな), 穴 (あな)

巣穴 (すあな), 穴 (あな)

Ex: Moles create burrow networks underground , making it difficult for gardeners to maintain their lawns .
aquamarine
[名詞]

a clear semi-precious gemstone consisting beryllium, with a light blue to green range of color

アクアマリン, 海水色

アクアマリン, 海水色

pelt
[名詞]

the skin of an animal with the fur, wool, or hair still covering it

毛皮(けがわ), 皮(かわ)

毛皮(けがわ), 皮(かわ)

Ex: Conservation efforts aim to combat poaching and regulate the trade in pelts to protect vulnerable species and preserve biodiversity .
resin
[名詞]

a sticky, organic substance exuded by certain plants and trees, often used in varnishes, adhesives, and incense

樹脂, レジン

樹脂, レジン

Ex: The amber gemstone was formed from ancient resin over millions of years .
maw
[名詞]

the mouth, throat, or gullet, particularly of a carnivorous animal

口腔, 喉

口腔, 喉

vitality
[名詞]

the capacity of living things for survival, growth, and sustained health

活力 (かつりょく), 生命力 (せいめいりょく)

活力 (かつりょく), 生命力 (せいめいりょく)

hybrid
[名詞]

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

ハイブリッド, 交雑種

ハイブリッド, 交雑種

Ex: The vineyard owner introduced a new grape hybrid to his collection, which produced a unique flavor profile ideal for winemaking.
slumber
[名詞]

a state of deep, restful sleep, often associated with peace and rejuvenation

眠り(ねむり), まどろみ

眠り(ねむり), まどろみ

Ex: The sound of the waves lulled her into a slumber on the beach .
luxuriant
[形容詞]

characterized by abundant and rich growth

豊かな, 繁茂した

豊かな, 繁茂した

Ex: The waterfall created luxuriant mist that enveloped the surrounding lush landscape .
edible
[形容詞]

safe or suitable for eating

食用の, 食べられる

食用の, 食べられる

Ex: She decorated her cake edible glitter for a touch of sparkle .
balmy
[形容詞]

pleasantly warm, mild, and soothing

心地よい (Kokochiyoi), 穏やかな (Odayakana)

心地よい (Kokochiyoi), 穏やかな (Odayakana)

Ex: balmy atmosphere of the spa provided a relaxing environment for guests to unwind .
premature
[形容詞]

(of a baby) born before completing the normal full-term pregnancy length

早産の, 未熟児の

早産の, 未熟児の

Ex: The doctors provided special care for the premature baby in the neonatal intensive care unit.
to germinate
[動詞]

to start to grow, producing buds or branches

発芽する, 芽生える

発芽する, 芽生える

Ex: germinate, these desert plants require a specific temperature and amount of rainfall .
to howl
[動詞]

(of an animal such as a dog or wolf) to make a loud and prolonged sound or cry

遠吠えする, 吠える

遠吠えする, 吠える

Ex: Hearing the distant train whistle , the old dog joined in and began howl.
to perch
[動詞]

(of a bird) to land and rest on something, such as a branch, bar, etc.

とまる, 宿る

とまる, 宿る

Ex: The perched on her shoulder , squawking playfully .
to leach
[動詞]

to remove or drain away nutrients or minerals from soil or another substance through the action of liquid, typically water

浸出する, 流出させる

浸出する, 流出させる

Ex: Farmers must be cautious not to overwater crops , as it leach vital elements from the soil .
to roost
[動詞]

(birds or bats) to settle or rest on a perch or in a shelter for sleep or rest

止まる(とまる), 宿る(やどる)

止まる(とまる), 宿る(やどる)

Ex: The roost high in the pine trees , away from human activity .
to graze
[動詞]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

放牧する(ほうぼくする), 草を食む(くさをはむ)

放牧する(ほうぼくする), 草を食む(くさをはむ)

Ex: The shepherd led the flock graze on the hillside .
to peck
[動詞]

(of a bird) to move the beak in a sudden movement and bite something

つつく, 啄む

つつく, 啄む

Ex: The pecked rhythmically on the tree trunk .
to fell
[動詞]

to cut down or bring down, typically referring to trees

切り倒す, 伐採する

切り倒す, 伐採する

Ex: He learned how to fell a tree as part of his forestry training .
to preen
[動詞]

to groom oneself or another individual by straightening and cleaning the feathers or fur using the beak or tongue

羽を整える, 毛づくろいする

羽を整える, 毛づくろいする

to flutter
[動詞]

to move or flap rapidly and lightly, typically referring to the motion of wings, leaves, or other flexible objects

ひらひらする, 舞う

ひらひらする, 舞う

Ex: The fluttered in the open window , letting in the fresh air .
to rear
[動詞]

to raise and care for a child until they are grown

育てる, 養育する

育てる, 養育する

Ex: He rear his younger siblings after their parents passed away .
自然科学 SAT
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