自然科学 SAT - 自然界

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

獲物

the tough outer covering or skin of a fruit or vegetables

皮

a long period of time when there is not much raining

干ばつ

a drastic and sudden rush of wind

突風

the accumulation of compressed layers of snow on the ground in regions where snowfall is common

雪の層

a large woody plant with several main stems emerging from the ground

低木

a small and thin branch of a tree stemmed from another branch

小枝

a location where the surrounding landscape creates an optical illusion, making a gentle downhill slope appear as if it is an uphill slope

重力の丘

the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

樹冠

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

雪崩

a large, feathery structure or arrangement, typically found on birds, often used for display or flight

羽

the presence of liquid, typically water, in a state of wetness or dampness

湿気

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

吹雪

turkeys, chickens, geese, ducks, etc. that are kept for their eggs and meat

家禽

a small and young tree

苗木

one or all the descendants of an ancestor

子孫

a protected area designated for the conservation of wild animals and their natural habitats

野生動物保護区

the child or children of a particular person or animal

子孫

the dense, low-growing vegetation beneath the canopy of trees in a forest, consisting of shrubs, bushes, and small plants

下草

a hole that an animal digs in the ground to use as a shelter

巣穴

a clear semi-precious gemstone consisting beryllium, with a light blue to green range of color

アクアマリン

the skin of an animal with the fur, wool, or hair still covering it

皮

a sticky, organic substance exuded by certain plants and trees, often used in varnishes, adhesives, and incense

樹脂

the mouth, throat, or gullet, particularly of a carnivorous animal

口

the capacity of living things for survival, growth, and sustained health

活力

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

ハイブリッド

a state of deep, restful sleep, often associated with peace and rejuvenation

安眠

characterized by abundant and rich growth

豊かな

safe or suitable for eating

食用の

pleasantly warm, mild, and soothing

温暖な

(of a baby) born before completing the normal full-term pregnancy length

早産の

to start to grow, producing buds or branches

発芽する

(of an animal such as a dog or wolf) to make a loud and prolonged sound or cry

遠吠えする

(of a bird) to land and rest on something, such as a branch, bar, etc.

とまる

to remove or drain away nutrients or minerals from soil or another substance through the action of liquid, typically water

浸出する

(birds or bats) to settle or rest on a perch or in a shelter for sleep or rest

止まる

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

草を食べる

(of a bird) to move the beak in a sudden movement and bite something

つつく

to cut down or bring down, typically referring to trees

伐採する

to groom oneself or another individual by straightening and cleaning the feathers or fur using the beak or tongue

羽繕いする

to move or flap rapidly and lightly, typically referring to the motion of wings, leaves, or other flexible objects

ひらひらする

to raise and care for a child until they are grown

育てる