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Přírodní Vědy SAT - Přírodní Svět

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s přírodním světem, jako jsou "nora", "kožešina", "keř" atd., která budete potřebovat k úspěšnému složení SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
prey
prey
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

kořist, oběť

kořist, oběť

Ex: The lion silently stalked its prey through the tall grass. 
rind
rind
[Podstatné jméno]

the tough outer covering or skin of a fruit or vegetables

kůra, slupka

kůra, slupka

Ex: As the sun beat down, they relaxed on the beach, sipping on cold beverages with slices of lime rind floating on top. 
drought
drought
[Podstatné jméno]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

sucho, nedostatek vody

sucho, nedostatek vody

Ex: The city imposed water restrictions because of the drought. 
gust
gust
[Podstatné jméno]

a drastic and sudden rush of wind

poryv, náraz

poryv, náraz

Ex: A sudden gust of wind rattled the windows, causing the curtains to billow into the room. 
snowpack
snowpack
[Podstatné jméno]

the accumulation of compressed layers of snow on the ground in regions where snowfall is common

sněhová pokrývka, vrstva sněhu

sněhová pokrývka, vrstva sněhu

shrub
shrub
[Podstatné jméno]

a large woody plant with several main stems emerging from the ground

keř, křoví

keř, křoví

Ex: The garden was filled with colorful shrubs that bloomed in the spring. 
twig
twig
[Podstatné jméno]

a small and thin branch of a tree stemmed from another branch

větvička, prut

větvička, prut

Ex: The bird built its nest using twigs and leaves from the nearby trees. 
gravity hill
gravity hill
[Podstatné jméno]

a location where the surrounding landscape creates an optical illusion, making a gentle downhill slope appear as if it is an uphill slope

gravitační kopec, kopec gravitace

gravitační kopec, kopec gravitace

canopy
canopy
[Podstatné jméno]

the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

koruna stromů, lesní baldachýn

koruna stromů, lesní baldachýn

Ex: The canopy provided cool shade during our hike through the forest. 
avalanche
avalanche
[Podstatné jméno]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

lavina

lavina

Ex: Rescue teams were dispatched to the area after the avalanche. 
plume
plume
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, feathery structure or arrangement, typically found on birds, often used for display or flight

peří, pero

peří, pero

Ex: The peacock displayed its vibrant plume to attract a mate. 
moisture
moisture
[Podstatné jméno]

the presence of liquid, typically water, in a state of wetness or dampness

vlhkost, mokrost

vlhkost, mokrost

Ex: After the rain, there was noticeable moisture on the leaves of the plants. 
blizzard
blizzard
[Podstatné jméno]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

sněhová bouře, vichřice

sněhová bouře, vichřice

Ex: The blizzard made driving conditions hazardous. 
poultry
poultry
[Podstatné jméno]

turkeys, chickens, geese, ducks, etc. that are kept for their eggs and meat

drůbež, ptactvo

drůbež, ptactvo

Ex: The farm specializes in raising poultry for both meat and egg production. 
sapling
sapling
[Podstatné jméno]

a small and young tree

mladý strom, sazenice

mladý strom, sazenice

Ex: The forest was filled with many new saplings. 
progeny
progeny
[Podstatné jméno]

one or all the descendants of an ancestor

potomstvo, potomci

potomstvo, potomci

Ex: The scientist was excited to study the progeny of the genetically modified plants to see if the desired traits were passed on. 
wildlife refuge
wildlife refuge
[Podstatné jméno]

a protected area designated for the conservation of wild animals and their natural habitats

přírodní rezervace, útočiště pro divokou zvěř

přírodní rezervace, útočiště pro divokou zvěř

offspring
offspring
[Podstatné jméno]

the child or children of a particular person or animal

potomek, dítě

potomek, dítě

Ex: The lioness proudly watched over her offspring as they played in the sun. 
underbrush
underbrush
[Podstatné jméno]

the dense, low-growing vegetation beneath the canopy of trees in a forest, consisting of shrubs, bushes, and small plants

podrost, křoví

podrost, křoví

Ex: The hikers had to clear a path through the thick underbrush. 
burrow
burrow
[Podstatné jméno]

a hole that an animal digs in the ground to use as a shelter

nora, doupě

nora, doupě

Ex: The rabbit disappeared into its burrow, seeking refuge from the approaching storm. 
aquamarine
aquamarine
[Podstatné jméno]

a clear semi-precious gemstone consisting beryllium, with a light blue to green range of color

akvamarín, aquamarine

akvamarín, aquamarine

pelt
pelt
[Podstatné jméno]

the skin of an animal with the fur, wool, or hair still covering it

kůže, kožešina

kůže, kožešina

Ex: The hunter proudly displayed the pelt of the wolf he had captured, its thick fur a testament to its strength and resilience. 
resin
resin
[Podstatné jméno]

a sticky, organic substance exuded by certain plants and trees, often used in varnishes, adhesives, and incense

pryskyřice, guma

pryskyřice, guma

Ex: The pine tree's resin was collected to make natural varnish. 
maw
maw
[Podstatné jméno]

the mouth, throat, or gullet, particularly of a carnivorous animal

tlama, hrdlo

tlama, hrdlo

vitality
vitality
[Podstatné jméno]

the capacity of living things for survival, growth, and sustained health

vitalita, životní energie

vitalita, životní energie

hybrid
hybrid
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

hybrid, kříženec

hybrid, kříženec

Ex: The farmer proudly displayed his new hybrid, a cross between a Brahman and an Angus, which combined the best traits of both cattle breeds. 
slumber
slumber
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of deep, restful sleep, often associated with peace and rejuvenation

spánek, odpočinek

spánek, odpočinek

Ex: The forest animals were in a state of slumber during the chilly winter months. 
luxuriant
luxuriant
[Přídavné jméno]

characterized by abundant and rich growth

bujný, bohatý

bujný, bohatý

Ex: The garden displayed luxuriant blooms in a riot of colors, attracting butterflies and bees. 
edible
edible
[Přídavné jméno]

safe or suitable for consumption as food

poživatelný, vhodný ke konzumaci

poživatelný, vhodný ke konzumaci

Ex: Make sure the meat is cooked enough to be edible. 
balmy
balmy
[Přídavné jméno]

pleasantly warm, mild, and soothing

mírný, příjemně teplý

mírný, příjemně teplý

Ex: The balmy breeze rustled the leaves, bringing a sense of tranquility to the garden. 
premature
premature
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a baby) born before completing the normal full-term pregnancy length

předčasný

předčasný

Ex: The twins were delivered at 30 weeks, making them moderately premature. 
to germinate
to germinate
[sloveso]

to start to grow, producing buds or branches

klíčit, rašit

klíčit, rašit

Ex: After a few days in the moist soil, the seeds began to germinate. 
to howl
to howl
[sloveso]

(of an animal such as a dog or wolf) to make a loud and prolonged sound or cry

výt, skučet

výt, skučet

Ex: The wolf howled at the moon, creating an eerie and haunting sound. 
to perch
to perch
[sloveso]

(of a bird) to land and rest on something, such as a branch, bar, etc.

usadit se, sedět

usadit se, sedět

Ex: The robin perched on the windowsill, singing softly. 
to leach
to leach
[sloveso]

to extract or wash out soluble substances from a material by passing a liquid through it

vyluhovat, vymýt

vyluhovat, vymýt

Ex: Acid rain can leach calcium from concrete structures over time. 
to roost
to roost
[sloveso]

(birds or bats) to settle or rest on a perch or in a shelter for sleep or rest

hřadovat, odpočívat

hřadovat, odpočívat

Ex: The birds roost in the large oak tree every evening. 
to graze
to graze
[sloveso]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

pást se, spásat

pást se, spásat

Ex: The sheep were allowed to graze freely in the meadow. 
to peck
to peck
[sloveso]

(of a bird) to move the beak in a sudden movement and bite something

zobat, klovat

zobat, klovat

Ex: The chickens pecked at the scattered grains in the yard. 
to fell
to fell
[sloveso]

to cut down or bring down, typically referring to trees

kácet, porazit

kácet, porazit

Ex: The lumberjack used an axe to fell the towering pine. 
to preen
to preen
[sloveso]

to groom oneself or another individual by straightening and cleaning the feathers or fur using the beak or tongue

čistit peří, upravovat se

čistit peří, upravovat se

to flutter
to flutter
[sloveso]

to move or flap rapidly and lightly, typically referring to the motion of wings, leaves, or other flexible objects

třepotat se, mávat křídly

třepotat se, mávat křídly

Ex: The butterfly's wings fluttered gracefully as it danced from flower to flower. 
to rear
to rear
[sloveso]

to raise and care for a child until they are grown

vychovávat

vychovávat

Ex: She dedicated her life to rearing her three children. 
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