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Ciências Naturais SAT - Mundo natural

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas ao mundo natural, como "burrow", "pelt", "shrub", etc., que você precisará para acertar seus SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
prey
[substantivo]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

presa, captura

presa, captura

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rind
[substantivo]

the tough outer covering or skin of a fruit or vegetables

casca, cascas

casca, cascas

Ex: The bartender garnished the cocktail with a twist of rind.
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drought
[substantivo]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

secagem, seca

secagem, seca

Ex: The drought affected both human and animal populations .
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gust
[substantivo]

a drastic and sudden rush of wind

rajada, estouros de vento

rajada, estouros de vento

Ex: With gust, the autumn leaves danced and twirled in a colorful whirlwind before settling back to the ground .
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snowpack
[substantivo]

the accumulation of compressed layers of snow on the ground in regions where snowfall is common

camada de neve, acúmulo de neve

camada de neve, acúmulo de neve

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shrub
[substantivo]

a large woody plant with several main stems emerging from the ground

arbusto, bush

arbusto, bush

Ex: The landscaper suggested adding shrubs to create a natural border around the lawn .
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twig
[substantivo]

a small and thin branch of a tree stemmed from another branch

galho, ramo

galho, ramo

Ex: The squirrel scurried along twig, searching for nuts hidden among the branches .
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gravity hill
[substantivo]

a location where the surrounding landscape creates an optical illusion, making a gentle downhill slope appear as if it is an uphill slope

colina da gravidade, elevação ilusória

colina da gravidade, elevação ilusória

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canopy
[substantivo]

the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

dossel, cobertura arbórea

dossel, cobertura arbórea

Ex: The canopy blocked much of the sunlight from reaching the forest floor .
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avalanche
[substantivo]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

avalanche, deslizamento de neve

avalanche, deslizamento de neve

Ex: They survived avalanche by taking shelter in a cave .
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plume
[substantivo]

a large, feathery structure or arrangement, typically found on birds, often used for display or flight

pluma, pena

pluma, pena

Ex: The hummingbird 's plume glinted in the sunlight as it hovered near the feeder .
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moisture
[substantivo]

the presence of liquid, typically water, in a state of wetness or dampness

umidade, umidade relativa

umidade, umidade relativa

Ex: The fog created a veil moisture that obscured the view of the city skyline .
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blizzard
[substantivo]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

tempestade de neve, nevasca

tempestade de neve, nevasca

Ex: Visibility was almost zero in blizzard.
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poultry
[substantivo]

turkeys, chickens, geese, ducks, etc. that are kept for their eggs and meat

aves de capoeira, poultry

aves de capoeira, poultry

Ex: He enjoys poultry in his backyard as a hobby .
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sapling
[substantivo]

a small and young tree

muda, jovem árvore

muda, jovem árvore

Ex: sapling grew quickly with plenty of sunlight and nutrients .
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progeny
[substantivo]

one or all the descendants of an ancestor

prole, descendência

prole, descendência

Ex: The queenprogeny included several princes and princesses , each destined to play a significant role in the kingdom 's future .
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wildlife refuge
[substantivo]

a protected area designated for the conservation of wild animals and their natural habitats

refúgio de vida selvagem, reserva de vida selvagem

refúgio de vida selvagem, reserva de vida selvagem

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offspring
[substantivo]

the child or children of a particular person or animal

prole, descendência

prole, descendência

Ex: offspring of the two birds were strong and healthy , ready to leave the nest .
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underbrush
[substantivo]

the dense, low-growing vegetation beneath the canopy of trees in a forest, consisting of shrubs, bushes, and small plants

subvegetação, matagal

subvegetação, matagal

Ex: The fire quickly spread through the underbrush, threatening the nearby homes .
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burrow
[substantivo]

a hole that an animal digs in the ground to use as a shelter

toca, buraco

toca, buraco

Ex: Moles create burrow networks underground , making it difficult for gardeners to maintain their lawns .
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aquamarine
[substantivo]

a clear semi-precious gemstone consisting beryllium, with a light blue to green range of color

águamarinha, berilo água-marinha

águamarinha, berilo água-marinha

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pelt
[substantivo]

the skin of an animal with the fur, wool, or hair still covering it

pelagem, pele

pelagem, pele

Ex: Conservation efforts aim to combat poaching and regulate the trade in pelts to protect vulnerable species and preserve biodiversity .
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resin
[substantivo]

a sticky, organic substance exuded by certain plants and trees, often used in varnishes, adhesives, and incense

resina, goma

resina, goma

Ex: The amber gemstone was formed from ancient resin over millions of years .
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maw
[substantivo]

the mouth, throat, or gullet, particularly of a carnivorous animal

fauces, garganta

fauces, garganta

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vitality
[substantivo]

the capacity of living things for survival, growth, and sustained health

vitalidade, vitalismo

vitalidade, vitalismo

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hybrid
[substantivo]

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

híbrido, híbrida

híbrido, híbrida

Ex: The vineyard owner introduced a new grape hybrid to his collection, which produced a unique flavor profile ideal for winemaking.
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slumber
[substantivo]

a state of deep, restful sleep, often associated with peace and rejuvenation

sonho profundo, dormência

sonho profundo, dormência

Ex: The sound of the waves lulled her into a slumber on the beach .
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luxuriant
[adjetivo]

characterized by abundant and rich growth

luxuriante, opulento

luxuriante, opulento

Ex: The waterfall created luxuriant mist that enveloped the surrounding lush landscape .
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edible
[adjetivo]

safe or suitable for eating

comestível, apto para consumo

comestível, apto para consumo

Ex: She decorated her cake edible glitter for a touch of sparkle .
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balmy
[adjetivo]

pleasantly warm, mild, and soothing

ameno, suave

ameno, suave

Ex: balmy atmosphere of the spa provided a relaxing environment for guests to unwind .
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premature
[adjetivo]

(of a baby) born before completing the normal full-term pregnancy length

prematuro, nascido prematuro

prematuro, nascido prematuro

Ex: The doctors provided special care for the premature baby in the neonatal intensive care unit.
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to start to grow, producing buds or branches

germinar, brotar

germinar, brotar

Ex: germinate, these desert plants require a specific temperature and amount of rainfall .
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to howl
[verbo]

(of an animal such as a dog or wolf) to make a loud and prolonged sound or cry

uivar, ladrar

uivar, ladrar

Ex: Hearing the distant train whistle , the old dog joined in and began howl.
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to perch
[verbo]

(of a bird) to land and rest on something, such as a branch, bar, etc.

empoleirar-se, pousar

empoleirar-se, pousar

Ex: The perched on her shoulder , squawking playfully .
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to leach
[verbo]

to remove or drain away nutrients or minerals from soil or another substance through the action of liquid, typically water

lixar, extrair

lixar, extrair

Ex: Farmers must be cautious not to overwater crops , as it leach vital elements from the soil .
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to roost
[verbo]

(birds or bats) to settle or rest on a perch or in a shelter for sleep or rest

empoleirar, abrigo

empoleirar, abrigo

Ex: The roost high in the pine trees , away from human activity .
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to graze
[verbo]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

pastorear, alimentar-se de pasto

pastorear, alimentar-se de pasto

Ex: The shepherd led the flock graze on the hillside .
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to peck
[verbo]

(of a bird) to move the beak in a sudden movement and bite something

bicada, picada

bicada, picada

Ex: The pecked rhythmically on the tree trunk .
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to fell
[verbo]

to cut down or bring down, typically referring to trees

derrubar, cortar

derrubar, cortar

Ex: He learned how to fell a tree as part of his forestry training .
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to preen
[verbo]

to groom oneself or another individual by straightening and cleaning the feathers or fur using the beak or tongue

alisar, arrumar

alisar, arrumar

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to flutter
[verbo]

to move or flap rapidly and lightly, typically referring to the motion of wings, leaves, or other flexible objects

vibrar, bater

vibrar, bater

Ex: The fluttered in the open window , letting in the fresh air .
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to rear
[verbo]

to raise and care for a child until they are grown

criar, educar

criar, educar

Ex: He rear his younger siblings after their parents passed away .
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Ciências Naturais SAT
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