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Literasi Ujian ACT - Kegunaan dan Penciptaan

Pelajari kosakata ACT yang berkaitan dengan kegunaan, fungsi, penemuan, produksi, konstruksi, desain, dan penciptaan atau penggunaan praktis benda.

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
accessory
accessory
[Kata benda]

something extra that adds to the usefulness or effectiveness of another item

aksesori, tambahan

aksesori, tambahan

Ex: A watch with a built-in compass is a useful accessory for hikers navigating unfamiliar trails. 

Jam tangan dengan kompas built-in adalah aksesori yang berguna untuk pejalan kaki yang menavigasi jalur yang tidak dikenal.

Tutup
Masuk
merit
merit
[Kata benda]

the quality of being good, valuable, or worthy of praise

nilai,  keutamaan

nilai, keutamaan

Ex: Students should be selected on merit rather than personal connections. 
Tutup
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application
application
[Kata benda]

the act of utilizing something effectively for a specific purpose or task

aplikasi, penggunaan

aplikasi, penggunaan

Ex: The application of heat softened the material. 
Tutup
Masuk
backup
backup
[Kata benda]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

cadangan, salinan cadangan

cadangan, salinan cadangan

Ex: The IT department conducts regular tests to ensure the integrity of the backup system and its ability to restore data. 
Tutup
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makeshift
makeshift
[Kata benda]

a thing that is used as an inferior and temporary substitute for something that is not available

solusi sementara, pengganti sementara

solusi sementara, pengganti sementara

Ex: The crew created a makeshift from wooden planks and ropes to bridge the gap. 

Awak kapal membuat solusi sementara dari papan kayu dan tali untuk menjembatani celah.

Tutup
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stopgap
stopgap
[Kata benda]

a temporary solution or measure used to address an immediate problem or issue

solusi sementara, tindakan sementara

solusi sementara, tindakan sementara

Ex: Using a borrowed laptop was a helpful stopgap until his own computer was repaired. 

Menggunakan laptop pinjaman adalah solusi sementara yang membantu sampai komputernya sendiri diperbaiki.

Tutup
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efficiency
efficiency
[Kata benda]

the ability to act or function with minimum effort, time, and resources

efisiensi,  efektivitas

efisiensi, efektivitas

Ex: The new software has improved the efficiency of the office. 
Tutup
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uptake
uptake
[Kata benda]

the process of absorbing, using, or taking in something, such as nutrients, information, or resources

penyerapan, asimilasi

penyerapan, asimilasi

Ex: The government's initiative aimed to increase the uptake of renewable energy sources. 

Inisiatif pemerintah bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penyerapan sumber energi terbarukan.

Tutup
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remainder
remainder
[Kata benda]

the part of something that is left after the rest has been used, removed, or dealt with

sisa,  sisanya

sisa, sisanya

Ex: Most of the money was spent on equipment, and the remainder went toward repairs. 
Tutup
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contribution
contribution
[Kata benda]

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

kontribusi

kontribusi

Ex: Students are assessed on the contributions they make to classroom discussions and projects. 
Tutup
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complementary
complementary
[Adjektiva]

useful to each other or enhancing each other's qualities when brought together

komplementer, saling melengkapi

komplementer, saling melengkapi

Ex: The two colors are complementary and create a harmonious contrast in the painting. 

Dua warna tersebut saling melengkapi dan menciptakan kontras yang harmonis dalam lukisan.

Tutup
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to [be] instrumental in  {sth}

to be an important factor or contributor to a specific result

Ex: He was instrumental in negotiating the deal. 
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versatile
versatile
[Adjektiva]

(of things) able to be used or applied in multiple ways or for various purposes

serbaguna,  dapat digunakan atau diterapkan dalam berbagai cara atau untuk berbagai tujuan

serbaguna, dapat digunakan atau diterapkan dalam berbagai cara atau untuk berbagai tujuan

Ex: The smartphone is versatile, with features that cater to both work and entertainment. 

Smartphone ini serbaguna, dengan fitur yang melayani baik pekerjaan maupun hiburan.

Tutup
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interchangeable
interchangeable
[Adjektiva]

capable of being used or exchanged in place of one another

dapat dipertukarkan, saling menggantikan

dapat dipertukarkan, saling menggantikan

Ex: Some job roles are interchangeable in small companies. 

Beberapa peran pekerjaan bisa dipertukarkan di perusahaan kecil.

Tutup
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alternative
alternative
[Adjektiva]

available as an option for something else

alternatif, pengganti

alternatif, pengganti

Ex: They provided an alternative plan in case the weather turned bad. 
Tutup
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applicable
applicable
[Adjektiva]

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

berlaku, relevan

berlaku, relevan

Ex: The safety guidelines are applicable to all employees working in hazardous environments. 
Tutup
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substitute
substitute
[Adjektiva]

acting as an alternative or replacement for something or somone else

pengganti, cadangan

pengganti, cadangan

Ex: The substitute teacher filled in admirably while the regular teacher was on leave. 
Tutup
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leftover
leftover
[Kata benda]

a remaining portion of something, often used to describe food that has not been eaten or a material that has not been used up

sisa, lebihan

sisa, lebihan

Ex: There were only a few leftovers after the large family gathering. 

Hanya ada beberapa sisa setelah pertemuan keluarga besar.

Tutup
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appropriate
appropriate
[Adjektiva]

suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

tepat, sesuai

tepat, sesuai

Ex: The company provided appropriate resources for new employees. 
Tutup
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impractical
impractical
[Adjektiva]

not practical or feasible

tidak praktis, tidak layak

tidak praktis, tidak layak

Ex: Building a house on that cliff is an impractical idea. 

Membangun rumah di tebing itu adalah ide yang tidak praktis.

Tutup
Masuk
serviceable
serviceable
[Adjektiva]

able to be used effectively or put to practical use

dapat digunakan, fungsional

dapat digunakan, fungsional

Ex: The jacket proved serviceable in both rain and cold weather. 

Jaket terbukti berguna baik dalam hujan maupun cuaca dingin.

Tutup
Masuk
informative
informative
[Adjektiva]

providing useful or valuable information

informatif, berisi informasi

informatif, berisi informasi

Ex: The informative brochure contained helpful tips for traveling abroad. 

Brosur informatif itu berisi tips yang berguna untuk bepergian ke luar negeri.

Tutup
Masuk
to utilize
to utilize
[kata kerja]

to put to effective use

menggunakan, memanfaatkan

menggunakan, memanfaatkan

Ex: Teachers often utilize multimedia presentations to enhance the learning experience for their students. 

Guru sering memanfaatkan presentasi multimedia untuk meningkatkan pengalaman belajar siswa mereka.

Tutup
Masuk
to implement
to implement
[kata kerja]

to apply or utilize a device, tool, or method for a specific purpose

menerapkan, menggunakan

menerapkan, menggunakan

Ex: The chef implements a new cooking technique to enhance the flavor of the dish. 
Tutup
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to deploy
to deploy
[kata kerja]

to put into use or action

menggelar, menerapkan

menggelar, menerapkan

Ex: The government plans to deploy drones to monitor illegal activity in remote areas. 

Pemerintah berencana untuk menggelar drone untuk memantau aktivitas ilegal di daerah terpencil.

Tutup
Masuk
to adopt
to adopt
[kata kerja]

to accept, embrace, or incorporate a particular idea, practice, or belief into one's own behavior or lifestyle

mengadopsi, merangkul

mengadopsi, merangkul

Ex: The organization currently adopts eco-friendly policies to reduce its carbon footprint. 
Tutup
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to derive
to derive
[kata kerja]

to get something from a specific source

memperoleh, mendapatkan

memperoleh, mendapatkan

Ex: Investors hope to derive substantial profits from their well-placed financial investments. 
Tutup
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to repurpose
to repurpose
[kata kerja]

to adapt or modify something for a different use or purpose than its original one

menggunakan kembali, mengubah tujuan

menggunakan kembali, mengubah tujuan

Ex: The nonprofit organization repurposed surplus food from restaurants and grocery stores to feed the homeless. 

Organisasi nirlaba menggunakan kembali kelebihan makanan dari restoran dan toko kelontong untuk memberi makan tunawisma.

Tutup
Masuk
to harness
to harness
[kata kerja]

to use the power or potential of something effectively for a specific purpose

memanfaatkan, menggunakan

memanfaatkan, menggunakan

Ex: The company harnessed social media to reach a broader audience for their product launch. 

Perusahaan memanfaatkan media sosial untuk menjangkau audiens yang lebih luas untuk peluncuran produk mereka.

Tutup
Masuk
to manipulate
to manipulate
[kata kerja]

to control, operate, or process something skillfully

memanipulasi,  mengendalikan

memanipulasi, mengendalikan

Ex: Maya manipulated the image until the lighting looked natural. 
Tutup
Masuk
to retrieve
to retrieve
[kata kerja]

to go and get back something that was lost or left behind

mengambil kembali, memulihkan

mengambil kembali, memulihkan

Ex: She had to retrieve her keys from the office after accidentally leaving them on her desk. 

Dia harus mengambil kembali kuncinya dari kantor setelah tidak sengaja meninggalkannya di mejanya.

Tutup
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to reclaim
to reclaim
[kata kerja]

to get back something that has been lost, taken away, etc.

merebut kembali, mengklaim kembali

merebut kembali, mengklaim kembali

Ex: The homeowner reclaimed her stolen jewelry after it was recovered by the police. 

Pemilik rumah mengklaim kembali perhiasannya yang dicuri setelah ditemukan oleh polisi.

Tutup
Masuk
to supersede
to supersede
[kata kerja]

to take something or someone's position or place, particularly due to being more effective or up-to-date

menggantikan, menyingkirkan

menggantikan, menyingkirkan

Ex: The amended constitution officially superseded the original founding document. 

Konstitusi yang diamandemen secara resmi menggantikan dokumen pendirian asli.

Tutup
Masuk
to overtax
to overtax
[kata kerja]

to impose a heavy tax on something or someone

membebani pajak berat, memberlakukan pajak yang berat

membebani pajak berat, memberlakukan pajak yang berat

Ex: The proposed legislation aims to redistribute wealth but could potentially overtax high-income earners. 

Undang-undang yang diusulkan bertujuan untuk mendistribusikan kembali kekayaan tetapi berpotensi mengenakan pajak berlebihan pada penghasilan tinggi.

Tutup
Masuk
to double
to double
[kata kerja]

to serve two purposes or functions simultaneously

juga berfungsi

juga berfungsi

Ex: The new smartphone case doubles as a wallet, allowing for convenient storage of cards and cash. 
Tutup
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to exploit
to exploit
[kata kerja]

to make effective or profitable use of a resource, opportunity, or ability

memanfaatkan,  mengeksploitasi

memanfaatkan, mengeksploitasi

Ex: Engineers are exploring ways to exploit solar energy more efficiently. 
Tutup
Masuk
to assemble
to assemble
[kata kerja]

to make something by fitting its separate parts together

merakit, menyusun

merakit, menyusun

Ex: Emma carefully assembled the model airplane from the supplied parts. 
Tutup
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to forge
to forge
[kata kerja]

to make something from a piece of metal object by heating it until it becomes soft and then beating it with a hammer

menempa, membuat

menempa, membuat

Ex: Ancient warriors relied on skilled artisans to forge their weapons. 
Tutup
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to fashion
to fashion
[kata kerja]

to create or make something by putting different parts or materials together

membuat, merancang

membuat, merancang

Ex: In the workshop, craftsmen fashion handcrafted pottery using clay and a potter's wheel. 
Tutup
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to construct
to construct
[kata kerja]

to create something by organizing and combining ideas or components in a logical and coherent way

membangun, menyusun

membangun, menyusun

Ex: The author constructed a compelling narrative by carefully weaving together multiple plotlines and character arcs. 
Tutup
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to found
to found
[kata kerja]

to establish or set up the initial structure of something

mendirikan, membentuk

mendirikan, membentuk

Ex: The pioneers found a settlement on the frontier to cultivate new farmland. 
Tutup
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to generate
to generate
[kata kerja]

to cause or give rise to something

menghasilkan, menciptakan

menghasilkan, menciptakan

Ex: The artist's provocative work generated controversy and debate, challenging societal norms and perceptions. 
Tutup
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to spawn
to spawn
[kata kerja]

to cause something to be created, particularly in large numbers

menghasilkan, menciptakan

menghasilkan, menciptakan

Ex: The innovative idea has the potential to spawn a whole new industry. 

Ide inovatif memiliki potensi untuk melahirkan industri baru yang utuh.

Tutup
Masuk
to contrive
to contrive
[kata kerja]

to cleverly come up with an idea, theory, or plan using creative thinking

merancang, memikirkan

merancang, memikirkan

Ex: The scientist contrived a new theory to explain the unexpected experimental results. 

Ilmuwan itu merancang teori baru untuk menjelaskan hasil eksperimen yang tidak terduga.

Tutup
Masuk
to devise
to devise
[kata kerja]

to invent or design a new object, system, method, or solution by careful thought

merancang

merancang

Ex: The researchers devised a test to measure memory accurately. 
Tutup
Masuk
to trigger
to trigger
[kata kerja]

to cause an event, process, or reaction to begin

memicu,  menyebabkan

memicu, menyebabkan

Ex: The decision could trigger a major change in the industry. 
Tutup
Masuk
to craft
to craft
[kata kerja]

to make or create something with skill and careful attention

membuat, menciptakan

membuat, menciptakan

Ex: Daniel crafted a sturdy table for his new apartment. 
Tutup
Masuk
to establish
to establish
[kata kerja]

to create a company or organization with the intention of running it over the long term

mendirikan, membentuk

mendirikan, membentuk

Ex: After years of planning, they finally established their own tech startup in Silicon Valley. 
Tutup
Masuk
to fabricate
to fabricate
[kata kerja]

to create or make up something, especially with the intent to deceive

membuat-buat, menciptakan

membuat-buat, menciptakan

Ex: The journalist was fired for fabricating quotes in his article to sensationalize the story. 

Wartawan itu dipecat karena memalsukan kutipan dalam artikelnya untuk membuat sensasi cerita.

Tutup
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to originate
to originate
[kata kerja]

to create, introduce, or develop something for the first time

mencetuskan, memulai

mencetuskan, memulai

Ex: Daniel is credited with originating the new training method. 
Tutup
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to cradle
to cradle
[kata kerja]

to be the birthplace or starting point of something significant

menimang, menjadi tempat kelahiran

menimang, menjadi tempat kelahiran

Ex: Ancient Greece is often said to cradle the foundations of Western philosophy and democracy. 

Yunani Kuno sering dikatakan sebagai tempat kelahiran fondasi filsafat dan demokrasi Barat.

Tutup
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to launch
to launch
[kata kerja]

to make a new product or provide a new service and introduce it to the public

meluncurkan, memperkenalkan

meluncurkan, memperkenalkan

Ex: The company will launch its new smartphone next week. 
Tutup
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to institute
to institute
[kata kerja]

to establish or introduce something, such as a policy or program

mendirikan, menetapkan

mendirikan, menetapkan

Ex: They instituted new safety protocols to prevent accidents. 
Tutup
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