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Competență în Lectură pentru Examenul ACT - Utilitate și Creare

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de utilitate și creație, cum ar fi "a concepe", "impractic", "backup" etc. care te vor ajuta să reușești la testele ACT.

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
accessory
accessory
[substantiv]

something extra that adds to the usefulness or effectiveness of another item

accesoriu, complement

accesoriu, complement

Ex: The car charger is a handy accessory for keeping devices powered during road trips. 
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merit
merit
[substantiv]

the quality or worth of something, typically based on its excellence, value, or achievements

merit, valoare

merit, valoare

Ex: She received a scholarship based on her academic merit and extracurricular achievements. 
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application
application
[substantiv]

the act of utilizing something effectively for a specific purpose or task

aplicare, utilizare

aplicare, utilizare

Ex: The application of fertilizer improved the crop yield. 
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backup
backup
[substantiv]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

backup, copie de rezervă

backup, copie de rezervă

Ex: It's important to create regular backups of your files to prevent data loss in case of a computer crash. 
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makeshift
makeshift
[substantiv]

a thing that is used as an inferior and temporary substitute for something that is not available

soluție temporară, substitut temporar

soluție temporară, substitut temporar

Ex: They used a makeshift as a table during the camping trip, improvising with available materials. 
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stopgap
stopgap
[substantiv]

a temporary solution or measure used to address an immediate problem or issue

soluție temporară, măsură temporară

soluție temporară, măsură temporară

Ex: The makeshift tent served as a stopgap until permanent shelters could be built. 
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efficiency
efficiency
[substantiv]

the ability to act or function with minimum effort, time, and resources

eficiență,  eficacitate

eficiență, eficacitate

Ex: Home renovations took less time with the contractor's efficiency in planning and order of tasks. 
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uptake
uptake
[substantiv]

the process of absorbing, using, or taking in something, such as nutrients, information, or resources

absorbție, asimilare

absorbție, asimilare

Ex: The plant's efficient uptake of water and nutrients helped it thrive in the dry soil. 
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remainder
remainder
[substantiv]

the part of something that remains after the main part has been used or taken away

rest

rest

Ex: After the meeting, only a small remainder of sandwiches was left on the platter. 
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contribution
contribution
[substantiv]

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

contribuție

contribuție

Ex: Employees are rewarded based on their individual contributions to the company's success. 
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complementary
complementary
[adjectiv]

useful to each other or enhancing each other's qualities when brought together

complementar, care se completează reciproc

complementar, care se completează reciproc

Ex: The two colors are complementary and create a harmonious contrast in the painting. 
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to [be] instrumental in  {sth}

to be an important factor or contributor to a specific result

Ex: Her guidance was instrumental in the project's success. 
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versatile
versatile
[adjectiv]

(of things) able to be used or applied in multiple ways or for various purposes

versatil,  capabil să fie folosit sau aplicat în multiple moduri sau pentru diverse scopuri

versatil, capabil să fie folosit sau aplicat în multiple moduri sau pentru diverse scopuri

Ex: A versatile wardrobe is essential for traveling, as it allows you to mix and match different outfits. 
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interchangeable
interchangeable
[adjectiv]

capable of being used or exchanged in place of one another

interșanjabil, permutabil

interșanjabil, permutabil

Ex: These two words are not completely interchangeable in formal writing. 
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alternative
alternative
[adjectiv]

available as an option for something else

alternativ, de rezervă

alternativ, de rezervă

Ex: They provided an alternative plan in case the weather turned bad. 
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applicable
applicable
[adjectiv]

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

aplicabil, relevant

aplicabil, relevant

Ex: Please read the instructions carefully and fill out only the sections applicable to your situation. 
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substitute
substitute
[adjectiv]

acting as an alternative or replacement for something or somone else

înlocuitor, suplinitor

înlocuitor, suplinitor

Ex: The substitute teacher filled in admirably while the regular teacher was on leave. 
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leftover
leftover
[substantiv]

a remaining portion of something, often used to describe food that has not been eaten or a material that has not been used up

resturi, rămășiță

resturi, rămășiță

Ex: We had leftovers from dinner, so I didn't need to cook today. 
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appropriate
appropriate
[adjectiv]

suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

adecvat, potrivit

adecvat, potrivit

Ex: Wearing casual attire is appropriate for a picnic. 
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impractical
impractical
[adjectiv]

not practical or feasible

impracticabil, nepractic

impracticabil, nepractic

Ex: Building a house on that cliff is an impractical idea. 
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serviceable
serviceable
[adjectiv]

able to be used effectively or put to practical use

utilizabil, funcțional

utilizabil, funcțional

Ex: Despite its age, the car remained serviceable for daily commuting. 
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informative
informative
[adjectiv]

providing useful or valuable information

informativ, instructiv

informativ, instructiv

Ex: The informative article offered insights into the latest scientific discoveries. 
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to utilize

to put to effective use

a utiliza, a folosi

a utiliza, a folosi

Ex: The chef demonstrated how to utilize leftover ingredients to create a delicious meal. 
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to implement

to apply or utilize a device, tool, or method for a specific purpose

aplica, utiliza

aplica, utiliza

Ex: The chef implements a new cooking technique to enhance the flavor of the dish. 
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to deploy
to deploy
[verb]

to put into use or action

a desfășura, a implementa

a desfășura, a implementa

Ex: The company decided to deploy its new marketing strategy to increase brand awareness. 
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to adopt
to adopt
[verb]

to accept, embrace, or incorporate a particular idea, practice, or belief into one's own behavior or lifestyle

adopta, îmbrățișa

adopta, îmbrățișa

Ex: The organization currently adopts eco-friendly policies to reduce its carbon footprint. 
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to derive
to derive
[verb]

to get something from a specific source

deriva, obține

deriva, obține

Ex: She was able to derive valuable insights from her research on sustainable energy. 
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to repurpose

to adapt or modify something for a different use or purpose than its original one

reutiliza, adapta

reutiliza, adapta

Ex: She repurposed old mason jars into stylish candle holders for the party decorations. 
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to harness

to use the power or potential of something effectively for a specific purpose

valorifica, folosi

valorifica, folosi

Ex: The team harnessed solar energy to power their remote research station in the desert. 
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to manipulate

to skillfully control or work with information, a system, tool, etc.

manipula

manipula

Ex: She's able to manipulate complex data sets to extract meaningful insights for her research. 
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to retrieve

to go and get back something that was lost or left behind

recupera, recuperează

recupera, recuperează

Ex: She had to retrieve her keys from the office after accidentally leaving them on her desk. 
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to reclaim

to get back something that has been lost, taken away, etc.

recupera, revendica

recupera, revendica

Ex: After years of legal battles, she finally reclaimed her family's ancestral land. 
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to supersede

to take something or someone's position or place, particularly due to being more effective or up-to-date

înlocui, suplanta

înlocui, suplanta

Ex: The new company guidelines will supersede the outdated policies from last year. 
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to overtax

to impose a heavy tax on something or someone

a impune o taxă grea, a supraîncărca fiscal

a impune o taxă grea, a supraîncărca fiscal

Ex: The new policy threatens to overtax middle-income families, who are already struggling with rising costs. 
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to double
to double
[verb]

to serve two purposes or functions simultaneously

servi și

servi și

Ex: The new smartphone case doubles as a wallet, allowing for convenient storage of cards and cash. 
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to exploit

to utilize or take full advantage of something, often resources, opportunities, or skills

exploata, a profita

exploata, a profita

Ex: The innovative chef knew how to exploit the diverse flavors of exotic spices to create unique and delightful dishes. 
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to assemble

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

asambla, monta

asambla, monta

Ex: The team of workers assembled the furniture according to the provided instructions. 
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to forge
to forge
[verb]

to make something from a piece of metal object by heating it until it becomes soft and then beating it with a hammer

forja, fabrica

forja, fabrica

Ex: Ancient warriors relied on skilled artisans to forge their weapons. 
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to fashion

to create or make something by putting different parts or materials together

confecționa, crea

confecționa, crea

Ex: Artisans fashion intricate jewelry by combining various metals and gemstones. 
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to construct

to create something by organizing and combining ideas or components in a logical and coherent way

construi, elabora

construi, elabora

Ex: The author constructed a compelling narrative by carefully weaving together multiple plotlines and character arcs. 
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to found
to found
[verb]

to establish or set up the initial structure of something

funda, stabili

funda, stabili

Ex: The pioneers found a settlement on the frontier to cultivate new farmland. 
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to generate

to cause or give rise to something

genera, produce

genera, produce

Ex: The artist's provocative work generated controversy and debate, challenging societal norms and perceptions. 
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to spawn
to spawn
[verb]

to cause something to be created, particularly in large numbers

naște, genera

naște, genera

Ex: The new policy is expected to spawn numerous job opportunities in the tech sector. 
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to contrive

to cleverly come up with an idea, theory, or plan using creative thinking

născoci, inventa

născoci, inventa

Ex: The detective contrived a clever plan to solve the mysterious case. 
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to devise
to devise
[verb]

to design or invent a new thing or method after much thinking

concepe, proiecta

concepe, proiecta

Ex: The engineer devised a groundbreaking solution to the complex engineering problem. 
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to trigger

to cause something to happen

declanșa, provoca

declanșa, provoca

Ex: The economic downturn triggered a series of layoffs within the company. 
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to craft
to craft
[verb]

to skillfully make something, particularly with the hands

confecționa, crea

confecționa, crea

Ex: She crafts handmade jewelry, carefully assembling each piece with precision. 
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to establish

to create a company or organization with the intention of running it over the long term

fonda, înființa

fonda, înființa

Ex: After years of planning, they finally established their own tech startup in Silicon Valley. 
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to fabricate

to create or make up something, especially with the intent to deceive

fabrica, inventa

fabrica, inventa

Ex: The journalist lost her credibility when it was discovered she'd fabricate stories. 
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to originate

to come up with or develop something new

crea, dezvolta

crea, dezvolta

Ex: She originated the concept for the new marketing campaign. 
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to cradle
to cradle
[verb]

to be the birthplace or starting point of something significant

legăna, a fi leagănul

legăna, a fi leagănul

Ex: Ancient Greece is often said to cradle the foundations of Western philosophy and democracy. 
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to launch
to launch
[verb]

to make a new product or provide a new service and introduce it to the public

lansa, introduce

lansa, introduce

Ex: The company will launch its new smartphone next week. 
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to institute

to establish or introduce something, such as a policy or program

a institui, a stabili

a institui, a stabili

Ex: They instituted new safety protocols to prevent accidents. 
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