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Čtenářská Gramotnost pro Zkoušku ACT - Užitečnost a tvorba

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s užitkem a tvorbou, jako je „devise“, „nepraktické“, „záložní“ atd., která vám pomohou dosáhnout úspěchu ve vašich ACT.

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
accessory
[Podstatné jméno]

something extra that adds to the usefulness or effectiveness of another item

doplněk, příslušenství

doplněk, příslušenství

Ex: A smartphone tripod is a accessory for capturing steady photos and videos .
merit
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality or worth of something, typically based on its excellence, value, or achievements

zasloužení, hodnota

zasloužení, hodnota

Ex: merit of the proposal lies in its innovative approach to solving a complex problem .
application
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of utilizing something effectively for a specific purpose or task

aplikace, využití

aplikace, využití

Ex: The artist 's application of colors and textures gave the painting a three-dimensional feel .
backup
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

záloha, záložní kopie

záloha, záložní kopie

Ex: The external hard drive serves as backup for important documents and photos , providing peace of mind in case of emergencies .
makeshift
[Podstatné jméno]

a thing that is used as an inferior and temporary substitute for something that is not available

provizorní řešení, nahrazení

provizorní řešení, nahrazení

Ex: His quick fix was makeshift that held up surprisingly well under the circumstances .
stopgap
[Podstatné jméno]

a temporary solution or measure used to address an immediate problem or issue

dočasné řešení, zástupné opatření

dočasné řešení, zástupné opatření

Ex: Renting a car was a stopgap while her own vehicle was being repaired .
efficiency
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to act or function with minimum effort, time, and resources

efektivita, účinnost

efektivita, účinnost

Ex: The factory efficiency by minimizing unnecessary motions on the assembly line .
uptake
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of absorbing, using, or taking in something, such as nutrients, information, or resources

přijímání, absorpcE

přijímání, absorpcE

Ex: The drug 's uptake into the bloodstream ensures fast relief for patients .
remainder
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of something that remains after the main part has been used or taken away

zbytek, zbývající část

zbytek, zbývající část

Ex: The team completed most of the project , with a remainder to finish the final details .
contribution
[Podstatné jméno]

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

příspěvek, přínos

příspěvek, přínos

Ex: Students are assessed on contributions they make to classroom discussions and projects .
complementary
[Přídavné jméno]

useful to each other or enhancing each other's qualities when brought together

komplementární, doplňkový

komplementární, doplňkový

Ex: The two artists complementary styles that blend perfectly in their collaborative work .

to be an important factor or contributor to a specific result

Ex: Their support was instrumental in launching the initiative.
versatile
[Přídavné jméno]

(of things) able to be used or applied in multiple ways or for various purposes

univerzální, variabilní

univerzální, variabilní

Ex: Her wardrobe versatile pieces that can be dressed up for work or dressed down for casual outings .
interchangeable
[Přídavné jméno]

capable of being used or exchanged in place of one another

zaměnitelný, vyměnitelný

zaměnitelný, vyměnitelný

Ex: In some recipes , butter and margarine interchangeable.
alternative
[Přídavné jméno]

available as an option for something else

alternativní, náhradní

alternativní, náhradní

Ex: alternative method saved them a lot of time .
applicable
[Přídavné jméno]

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

platný, příslušný

platný, příslušný

Ex: These principles applicable across various industries and disciplines .
substitute
[Přídavné jméno]

acting as an alternative or replacement for something or somone else

náhradní, zastupující

náhradní, zastupující

Ex: She brought a substitute dish to the potluck after forgetting the main ingredient.
leftover
[Podstatné jméno]

a remaining portion of something, often used to describe food that has not been eaten or a material that has not been used up

zbytek, zbytky

zbytek, zbytky

Ex: We made a stew with the leftovers from the roast chicken.
appropriate
[Přídavné jméno]

suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

vhodný, přiměřený

vhodný, přiměřený

Ex: The company appropriate resources for new employees .
impractical
[Přídavné jméno]

not practical or feasible

nepraktičtý, neuskutečnitelný

nepraktičtý, neuskutečnitelný

Ex: Her plan to walk to work in the pouring rain impractical.
serviceable
[Přídavné jméno]

able to be used effectively or put to practical use

použitelný, funkční

použitelný, funkční

Ex: They found serviceable solution to the problem using available resources .
informative
[Přídavné jméno]

providing useful or valuable information

informační, poučný

informační, poučný

Ex: informative website offered practical advice for starting a small business .
to utilize
[sloveso]

to put to effective use

využít, zpřístupnit

využít, zpřístupnit

Ex: Businesses utilize social media platforms to reach a wider audience and engage with customers .
to implement
[sloveso]

to apply or utilize a device, tool, or method for a specific purpose

aplikovat, provádět

aplikovat, provádět

Ex: The researcher plans implement a new experimental procedure to test the hypothesis .
to deploy
[sloveso]

to put into use or action

nasadit, vykročit

nasadit, vykročit

Ex: The manager instructed the team to deploy their problem-solving skills to address the issue.
to adopt
[sloveso]

to accept, embrace, or incorporate a particular idea, practice, or belief into one's own behavior or lifestyle

přijmout, osvojit si

přijmout, osvojit si

Ex: Many adopt a minimalist lifestyle to promote sustainability
to derive
[sloveso]

to get something from a specific source

odvodit, čerpat

odvodit, čerpat

Ex: Teachers aim to help derive meaning and understanding from complex literary texts .
to repurpose
[sloveso]

to adapt or modify something for a different use or purpose than its original one

přizpůsobit, přetvořit

přizpůsobit, přetvořit

Ex: The repurposed vintage fabrics to create one-of-a-kind garments for the fashion show .
to harness
[sloveso]

to use the power or potential of something effectively for a specific purpose

využít, zprůmyslnit

využít, zprůmyslnit

Ex: The harnessed the enthusiasm of its volunteers to expand its community outreach programs .
to manipulate
[sloveso]

to skillfully control or work with information, a system, tool, etc.

manipulovat, ovládat

manipulovat, ovládat

Ex: She learned manipulate the controls of the aircraft with confidence during her flight training .
to retrieve
[sloveso]

to go and get back something that was lost or left behind

získat, vyzvednout

získat, vyzvednout

Ex: He realized he forgot his phone at home and had to turn back retrieve it before leaving for the trip .
to reclaim
[sloveso]

to get back something that has been lost, taken away, etc.

získat zpět, navrátit se

získat zpět, navrátit se

Ex: He managed reclaim his lost luggage from the airport ’s lost and found .
to supersede
[sloveso]

to take something or someone's position or place, particularly due to being more effective or up-to-date

nahradit, převzít místo

nahradit, převzít místo

Ex: She has been promoted supersede her predecessor in the management role .
to overtax
[sloveso]

to impose a heavy tax on something or someone

zatížit, přenášet vysoké daně na

zatížit, přenášet vysoké daně na

Ex: The city 's aging infrastructure overtaxed by the increasing population , leading to frequent service disruptions .
to double
[sloveso]

to serve two purposes or functions simultaneously

dvojnásobit, sloužit jako

dvojnásobit, sloužit jako

Ex: His hiking boots double as waterproof shoes for rainy days.
to exploit
[sloveso]

to utilize or take full advantage of something, often resources, opportunities, or skills

využít, zúročit

využít, zúročit

Ex: Investors exploit market trends to maximize returns on their investments .
to assemble
[sloveso]

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

sestavit, zhromáždit

sestavit, zhromáždit

Ex: Students were given kits assemble simple robots as part of a science project .
to forge
[sloveso]

to make something from a piece of metal object by heating it until it becomes soft and then beating it with a hammer

kovat, tvořit

kovat, tvořit

Ex: The blacksmith forge a new sword for the knight .
to fashion
[sloveso]

to create or make something by putting different parts or materials together

vytvářet, modelovat

vytvářet, modelovat

Ex: Artists fashion sculptures by shaping and combining various materials creatively .
to construct
[sloveso]

to create something by organizing and combining ideas or components in a logical and coherent way

konstruovat, vytvářet

konstruovat, vytvářet

Ex: The project constructed a detailed plan , integrating various tasks and resources in a logical sequence .
to found
[sloveso]

to establish or set up the initial structure of something

založit, ustanovit

založit, ustanovit

Ex: They found the new school on this plot of land .
to generate
[sloveso]

to cause or give rise to something

vytvořit, vyvolat

vytvořit, vyvolat

Ex: The marketing generates leads through various online channels .
to spawn
[sloveso]

to cause something to be created, particularly in large numbers

vyvolat, vzniknout

vyvolat, vzniknout

Ex: Scientific breakthroughs spawn advancements in related fields .
to contrive
[sloveso]

to cleverly come up with an idea, theory, or plan using creative thinking

vymyslet, zkonstruovat

vymyslet, zkonstruovat

Ex: The contrived a novel design for the product , optimizing its functionality .
to devise
[sloveso]

to design or invent a new thing or method after much thinking

navrhnout, vymyslet

navrhnout, vymyslet

Ex: Tomorrow , the committee devise a plan to address the budget deficit .
to trigger
[sloveso]

to cause something to happen

vyvolat, způsobit

vyvolat, způsobit

Ex: The controversial decision by the triggered widespread protests across the nation .
to craft
[sloveso]

to skillfully make something, particularly with the hands

vytvářet, učinit

vytvářet, učinit

Ex: During the holiday season , families gather craft homemade decorations and ornaments .
to establish
[sloveso]

to create a company or organization with the intention of running it over the long term

založit, ustanovit

založit, ustanovit

Ex: With a clear vision , they sought investors to help establish their fashion brand in the global market .
to fabricate
[sloveso]

to create or make up something, especially with the intent to deceive

vytvořit, vyrobit

vytvořit, vyrobit

Ex: The witness confessed fabricating her testimony under pressure from the prosecution .
to originate
[sloveso]

to come up with or develop something new

původit, vytvořit

původit, vytvořit

Ex: The originated a creative solution to reduce food waste .
to cradle
[sloveso]

to be the birthplace or starting point of something significant

kolébat, nadzvedávat

kolébat, nadzvedávat

Ex: The Harlem cradled the Harlem Renaissance , a cultural movement that celebrated African American art and literature .
to launch
[sloveso]

to make a new product or provide a new service and introduce it to the public

uvést, spustit

uvést, spustit

Ex: The team worked hard launch the website ahead of schedule .
to institute
[sloveso]

to establish or introduce something, such as a policy or program

zavést, instituovat

zavést, instituovat

Ex: The institutes training programs for its employees .
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