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Грамотность на Экзамене ACT - Полезность и Создание

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова, связанные с полезностью и созданием, такие как "разрабатывать", "непрактичный", "резервная копия" и т. д., которые помогут вам сдать ACT.

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
accessory
accessory
[существительное]

something extra that adds to the usefulness or effectiveness of another item

аксессуар, дополнение

аксессуар, дополнение

Ex: The car charger is a handy accessory for keeping devices powered during road trips. 
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merit
merit
[существительное]

the quality or worth of something, typically based on its excellence, value, or achievements

достоинство, ценность

достоинство, ценность

Ex: She received a scholarship based on her academic merit and extracurricular achievements. 
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application
application
[существительное]

the act of utilizing something effectively for a specific purpose or task

использование

использование

Ex: The application of fertilizer improved the crop yield. 
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backup
backup
[существительное]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

резервная копия

резервная копия

Ex: It's important to create regular backups of your files to prevent data loss in case of a computer crash. 
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makeshift
makeshift
[существительное]

a thing that is used as an inferior and temporary substitute for something that is not available

временное решение

временное решение

Ex: They used a makeshift as a table during the camping trip, improvising with available materials. 
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stopgap
stopgap
[существительное]

a temporary solution or measure used to address an immediate problem or issue

временная мера, временное решение

временная мера, временное решение

Ex: The makeshift tent served as a stopgap until permanent shelters could be built. 
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efficiency
efficiency
[существительное]

the ability to act or function with minimum effort, time, and resources

эффективность

эффективность

Ex: Home renovations took less time with the contractor's efficiency in planning and order of tasks. 
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uptake
uptake
[существительное]

the process of absorbing, using, or taking in something, such as nutrients, information, or resources

поглощение, усвоение

поглощение, усвоение

Ex: The plant's efficient uptake of water and nutrients helped it thrive in the dry soil. 
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remainder
remainder
[существительное]

the part of something that remains after the main part has been used or taken away

остаток

остаток

Ex: After the meeting, only a small remainder of sandwiches was left on the platter. 
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contribution
contribution
[существительное]

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

вклад

вклад

Ex: Employees are rewarded based on their individual contributions to the company's success. 
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complementary
complementary
[прилагательное]

useful to each other or enhancing each other's qualities when brought together

дополнительный

дополнительный

Ex: The two colors are complementary and create a harmonious contrast in the painting. 
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to [be] instrumental in  {sth}

to be an important factor or contributor to a specific result

Ex: Her guidance was instrumental in the project's success. 
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versatile
versatile
[прилагательное]

(of things) able to be used or applied in multiple ways or for various purposes

разносторонний

разносторонний

Ex: A versatile wardrobe is essential for traveling, as it allows you to mix and match different outfits. 
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interchangeable
interchangeable
[прилагательное]

capable of being used or exchanged in place of one another

взаимозаменяемый

взаимозаменяемый

Ex: These two words are not completely interchangeable in formal writing. 
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alternative
alternative
[прилагательное]

available as an option for something else

альтернатива

альтернатива

Ex: They provided an alternative plan in case the weather turned bad. 
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applicable
applicable
[прилагательное]

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

применимый

применимый

Ex: Please read the instructions carefully and fill out only the sections applicable to your situation. 
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substitute
substitute
[прилагательное]

acting as an alternative or replacement for something or somone else

заменяющий, замещающий

заменяющий, замещающий

Ex: The substitute teacher filled in admirably while the regular teacher was on leave. 
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leftover
leftover
[существительное]

a remaining portion of something, often used to describe food that has not been eaten or a material that has not been used up

остаток

остаток

Ex: We had leftovers from dinner, so I didn't need to cook today. 
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appropriate
appropriate
[прилагательное]

suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

подходящий, соответствующей

подходящий, соответствующей

Ex: Wearing casual attire is appropriate for a picnic. 
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impractical
impractical
[прилагательное]

not practical or feasible

непрактичный, неосуществимый

непрактичный, неосуществимый

Ex: Building a house on that cliff is an impractical idea. 
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serviceable
serviceable
[прилагательное]

able to be used effectively or put to practical use

пригодный к использованию, функциональный

пригодный к использованию, функциональный

Ex: Despite its age, the car remained serviceable for daily commuting. 
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informative
informative
[прилагательное]

providing useful or valuable information

информативный

информативный

Ex: The informative article offered insights into the latest scientific discoveries. 
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to utilize
to utilize
[глагол]

to put to effective use

использовать

использовать

Ex: The chef demonstrated how to utilize leftover ingredients to create a delicious meal. 
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to implement
to implement
[глагол]

to apply or utilize a device, tool, or method for a specific purpose

осуществлять, выполнять

осуществлять, выполнять

Ex: The chef implements a new cooking technique to enhance the flavor of the dish. 
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to deploy
to deploy
[глагол]

to put into use or action

развертывать, вводить в действие

развертывать, вводить в действие

Ex: The company decided to deploy its new marketing strategy to increase brand awareness. 
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to adopt
to adopt
[глагол]

to accept, embrace, or incorporate a particular idea, practice, or belief into one's own behavior or lifestyle

принимать, перенимать

принимать, перенимать

Ex: The organization currently adopts eco-friendly policies to reduce its carbon footprint. 
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to derive
to derive
[глагол]

to get something from a specific source

получать

получать

Ex: She was able to derive valuable insights from her research on sustainable energy. 
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to repurpose
to repurpose
[глагол]

to adapt or modify something for a different use or purpose than its original one

перепрофилировать, адаптировать

перепрофилировать, адаптировать

Ex: She repurposed old mason jars into stylish candle holders for the party decorations. 
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to harness
to harness
[глагол]

to use the power or potential of something effectively for a specific purpose

обуздывать

обуздывать

Ex: The team harnessed solar energy to power their remote research station in the desert. 
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to manipulate
to manipulate
[глагол]

to skillfully control or work with information, a system, tool, etc.

манипулировать

манипулировать

Ex: She's able to manipulate complex data sets to extract meaningful insights for her research. 
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to retrieve
to retrieve
[глагол]

to go and get back something that was lost or left behind

возвращать

возвращать

Ex: She had to retrieve her keys from the office after accidentally leaving them on her desk. 
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to reclaim
to reclaim
[глагол]

to get back something that has been lost, taken away, etc.

востребовать

востребовать

Ex: After years of legal battles, she finally reclaimed her family's ancestral land. 
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to supersede
to supersede
[глагол]

to take something or someone's position or place, particularly due to being more effective or up-to-date

заменять

заменять

Ex: The new company guidelines will supersede the outdated policies from last year. 
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to overtax
to overtax
[глагол]

to impose a heavy tax on something or someone

облагать высоким налогом, вводить тяжелое налогообложение

облагать высоким налогом, вводить тяжелое налогообложение

Ex: The new policy threatens to overtax middle-income families, who are already struggling with rising costs. 
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to double
to double
[глагол]

to serve two purposes or functions simultaneously

служить также

служить также

Ex: The new smartphone case doubles as a wallet, allowing for convenient storage of cards and cash. 
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to exploit
to exploit
[глагол]

to utilize or take full advantage of something, often resources, opportunities, or skills

использовать, извлекать выгоду

использовать, извлекать выгоду

Ex: The innovative chef knew how to exploit the diverse flavors of exotic spices to create unique and delightful dishes. 
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to assemble
to assemble
[глагол]

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

монтировать

монтировать

Ex: The team of workers assembled the furniture according to the provided instructions. 
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to forge
to forge
[глагол]

to make something from a piece of metal object by heating it until it becomes soft and then beating it with a hammer

ковать

ковать

Ex: Ancient warriors relied on skilled artisans to forge their weapons. 
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to fashion
to fashion
[глагол]

to create or make something by putting different parts or materials together

изготавливать, создавать

изготавливать, создавать

Ex: Artisans fashion intricate jewelry by combining various metals and gemstones. 
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to construct
to construct
[глагол]

to create something by organizing and combining ideas or components in a logical and coherent way

строить, создавать

строить, создавать

Ex: The author constructed a compelling narrative by carefully weaving together multiple plotlines and character arcs. 
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to found
to found
[глагол]

to establish or set up the initial structure of something

основывать, устанавливать

основывать, устанавливать

Ex: The pioneers found a settlement on the frontier to cultivate new farmland. 
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to generate
to generate
[глагол]

to cause or give rise to something

порождать

порождать

Ex: The artist's provocative work generated controversy and debate, challenging societal norms and perceptions. 
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to spawn
to spawn
[глагол]

to cause something to be created, particularly in large numbers

порождать

порождать

Ex: The new policy is expected to spawn numerous job opportunities in the tech sector. 
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to contrive
to contrive
[глагол]

to cleverly come up with an idea, theory, or plan using creative thinking

придумывать

придумывать

Ex: The detective contrived a clever plan to solve the mysterious case. 
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to devise
to devise
[глагол]

to design or invent a new thing or method after much thinking

разрабатывать

разрабатывать

Ex: The engineer devised a groundbreaking solution to the complex engineering problem. 
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to trigger
to trigger
[глагол]

to cause something to happen

вызывать

вызывать

Ex: The economic downturn triggered a series of layoffs within the company. 
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to craft
to craft
[глагол]

to skillfully make something, particularly with the hands

создать

создать

Ex: She crafts handmade jewelry, carefully assembling each piece with precision. 
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to establish
to establish
[глагол]

to create a company or organization with the intention of running it over the long term

основать, учредить

основать, учредить

Ex: After years of planning, they finally established their own tech startup in Silicon Valley. 
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to fabricate
to fabricate
[глагол]

to create or make up something, especially with the intent to deceive

фабриковать

фабриковать

Ex: The journalist lost her credibility when it was discovered she'd fabricate stories. 
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to originate
to originate
[глагол]

to come up with or develop something new

создавать, разрабатывать

создавать, разрабатывать

Ex: She originated the concept for the new marketing campaign. 
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to cradle
to cradle
[глагол]

to be the birthplace or starting point of something significant

колыбель, быть колыбелью

колыбель, быть колыбелью

Ex: Ancient Greece is often said to cradle the foundations of Western philosophy and democracy. 
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to launch
to launch
[глагол]

to make a new product or provide a new service and introduce it to the public

выпускать

выпускать

Ex: The company will launch its new smartphone next week. 
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to institute
to institute
[глагол]

to establish or introduce something, such as a policy or program

учреждать

учреждать

Ex: They instituted new safety protocols to prevent accidents. 
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