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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Tes 4 - Membaca - Bagian 1 (1)

Pelajari kosakata dari bagian pertama Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 4 Reading Passage 1, dengan kata dan ungkapan berguna dari teks.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
obesity
obesity
[Kata benda]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obesitas, kelebihan berat badan

obesitas, kelebihan berat badan

Ex: Obesity rates have been steadily rising worldwide, becoming a major public health concern in many countries. 

Tingkat obesitas telah meningkat secara stabil di seluruh dunia, menjadi perhatian utama kesehatan masyarakat di banyak negara.

Tutup
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mainstream
mainstream
[Adjektiva]

widely accepted or popular among the general public

arus utama, populer

arus utama, populer

Ex: The band's latest album was a mainstream success, topping the charts for weeks. 

Album terbaru band ini sukses arus utama, menduduki puncak tangga lagu selama berminggu-minggu.

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array
array
[Kata benda]

a large or impressive collection or variety of people or things

rangkaian, pilihan

rangkaian, pilihan

Ex: The museum contains a remarkable array of ancient artifacts. 
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expansive
expansive
[Adjektiva]

covering a large physical area

luas, lebar

luas, lebar

Ex: The expansive ocean seemed endless from the ship’s deck. 

Lautan luas tampak tak berujung dari geladak kapal.

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to install
to install
[kata kerja]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

memasang, menginstal

memasang, menginstal

Ex: To upgrade the kitchen, they hired a professional to install the new dishwasher. 
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to push
to push
[kata kerja]

to actively promote or publicize a product, service, or idea

mempromosikan, mendorong

mempromosikan, mendorong

Ex: The company decided to push their new smartphone through television commercials. 
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movement
movement
[Kata benda]

a collective of individuals united by shared beliefs or ideology, working toward general social, political, or cultural goals

gerakan, kolektif

gerakan, kolektif

Ex: The feminist movement advocates for women's rights. 
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to date from
to date from
[kata kerja]

belong to an earlier time

berasal dari, berawal dari

berasal dari, berawal dari

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to benefit
to benefit
[kata kerja]

to gain something good from something or someone

mendapatkan manfaat, memetik manfaat

mendapatkan manfaat, memetik manfaat

Ex: By attending the workshop, she hoped to benefit from expert advice. 
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to maintain
to maintain
[kata kerja]

to supply someone or something with essential resources or support needed for survival or well-being

mendukung, menyediakan

mendukung, menyediakan

Ex: The fund was established to maintain the wildlife sanctuary and its animals. 

Dana didirikan untuk memelihara suaka margasatwa dan hewan-hewannya.

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edible
edible
[Adjektiva]

safe or suitable for consumption as food

dapat dimakan, layak konsumsi

dapat dimakan, layak konsumsi

Ex: Make sure the meat is cooked enough to be edible. 

Pastikan dagingnya dimasak cukup untuk dapat dimakan.

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green
green
[Adjektiva]

focused on protecting the environment and promoting sustainability

hijau,  ramah lingkungan

hijau, ramah lingkungan

Ex: The green movement has gained significant support in recent years. 
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vegetable garden
vegetable garden
[Kata benda]

an area of land where edible plants, such as vegetables and herbs, are grown for personal use or sale

kebun sayur, taman sayuran

kebun sayur, taman sayuran

Ex: We built a small vegetable garden on the rooftop to grow some easy-to-care-for plants. 

Kami membangun kebun sayur kecil di atap untuk menanam beberapa tanaman yang mudah dirawat.

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lush
lush
[Adjektiva]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

subur, rindang

subur, rindang

Ex: The garden thrived with lush foliage, thanks to regular watering and nutrient-rich soil. 

Taman itu berkembang dengan dedaunan subur, berkat penyiraman teratur dan tanah yang kaya nutrisi.

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foliage
foliage
[Kata benda]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

daun-daunan, tumbuhan

daun-daunan, tumbuhan

Ex: She admired the intricate patterns of the foliage in the forest. 

Dia mengagumi pola rumit dari dedaunan di hutan.

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sight
sight
[Kata benda]

anything that is seen

pemandangan,  tontonan

pemandangan, tontonan

Ex: A line of colorful boats was a common sight in the harbor. 
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authority
authority
[Kata benda]

a person or group that exercises administrative or controlling power over others

otoritas, kewenangan

otoritas, kewenangan

Ex: Local authorities regulate public services. 
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to invest
to invest
[kata kerja]

to spend money or resources with the intention of gaining a future advantage or return

berinvestasi, menanamkan

berinvestasi, menanamkan

Ex: Investors often invest in real estate to diversify their portfolios. 
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wide-ranging
wide-ranging
[Adjektiva]

including or addressing a variety of topics, issues, or subjects

luas, beragam

luas, beragam

Ex: The book offers a wide-ranging exploration of world history, spanning several centuries. 

Buku ini menawarkan eksplorasi luas tentang sejarah dunia, mencakup beberapa abad.

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benefit
benefit
[Kata benda]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

manfaat, keuntungan

manfaat, keuntungan

Ex: One of the main benefits of exercise is improved mental health. 
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to mitigate
to mitigate
[kata kerja]

to lessen something's seriousness, severity, or painfulness

mengurangi, meringankan

mengurangi, meringankan

Ex: Timely intervention has mitigated the consequences of the economic downturn. 

Intervensi yang tepat waktu telah mengurangi konsekuensi dari perlambatan ekonomi.

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habitat
habitat
[Kata benda]

the natural environment in which a particular animal, plant, or other organism normally lives or grows

Ex: Coral reefs are the habitat of thousands of marine species. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[Kata benda]

wild animals living freely in their natural environment, considered collectively

Ex: Emma enjoys photographing wildlife in the mountains. 
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to tackle
to tackle
[kata kerja]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

menangani, mengatasi

menangani, mengatasi

Ex: The team decided to tackle the project's complexity by breaking it into manageable tasks. 
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radical
radical
[Adjektiva]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

radikal, revolusioner

radikal, revolusioner

Ex: The scientist proposed a radical theory that challenged established beliefs. 
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design
design
[Kata benda]

a plan or drawing according to which something is made

desain, rencana

desain, rencana

Ex: The engineer revised the design before construction began. 
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monumental
monumental
[Adjektiva]

having exceptional importance or significant impact

monumental, luar biasa

monumental, luar biasa

Ex: The completion of the project was a monumental achievement for the team, marking years of dedication and hard work. 

Penyelesaian proyek merupakan pencapaian monumental bagi tim, menandai tahun-tahun dedikasi dan kerja keras.

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access
access
[Kata benda]

the right or opportunity to use something or benefit from it

akses, hak akses

akses, hak akses

Ex: Employees are granted access to the secure database only after completing cybersecurity training. 
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resource
resource
[Kata benda]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

sumber daya, kekayaan alam

sumber daya, kekayaan alam

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
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green
green
[Adjektiva]

characterizing an area that is richly covered with natural plant life or foliage

hijau

hijau

Ex: The green landscape was dotted with wildflowers and dense foliage. 
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development
development
[Kata benda]

the process of making a piece of land produce more profit by building on it or using its resources for such purpose

pengembangan, pembangunan

pengembangan, pembangunan

Ex: The development of the vacant lot into a shopping center significantly boosted the local economy. 
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involvement
involvement
[Kata benda]

the state of being part of something or having a connection with it

keterlibatan, partisipasi

keterlibatan, partisipasi

Ex: The teacher appreciated her involvement in class discussions. 
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institution
institution
[Kata benda]

a large organization that serves a religious, educational, social, or similar function

lembaga, institusi

lembaga, institusi

Ex: The university is a well-respected institution known for its research programs. 
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variety
variety
[Kata benda]

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

ragam,  variasi

ragam, variasi

Ex: The garden showcased a beautiful variety of flowers, each with its unique color and fragrance. 
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relatively
relatively
[Adverbia]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relatif, secara komparatif

relatif, secara komparatif

Ex: The cost of living here is relatively low. 

Biaya hidup di sini relatif rendah.

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to develop
to develop
[kata kerja]

to transform a piece of land for a new purpose

mengembangkan, mengubah

mengembangkan, mengubah

Ex: The city council approved plans to develop the vacant lot into a residential complex 
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to play
to play
[kata kerja]

to actively influence or impact a situation, event, or outcome

bermain, mempengaruhi

bermain, mempengaruhi

Ex: Every citizen has a role to play in building a strong and cohesive community. 
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role
role
[Kata benda]

a set of actions and responsibilities that are assigned to a person or group within a specific context

peran

peran

Ex: He took on a leadership role during the project. 
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forward-thinking
forward-thinking
[Adjektiva]

innovative and proactive in anticipating and preparing for future developments or trends

visioner, progresif

visioner, progresif

Ex: The forward-thinking architect designs sustainable buildings that meet the needs of future generations. 

Arsitek berpikir maju merancang bangunan berkelanjutan yang memenuhi kebutuhan generasi mendatang.

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policy
policy
[Kata benda]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

kebijakan

kebijakan

Ex: The government introduced a new fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth. 
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to [pave] the way (for|to) {sth}

to create a situation in which it is easier for one to do something or for something to happen

membuka jalan, menyiapkan jalan

membuka jalan, menyiapkan jalan

Ex: The agreement paved the way for peace talks. 

Kesepakatan itu membuka jalan bagi pembicaraan damai.

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to double
to double
[kata kerja]

to increase something by two times its original amount or value

menggandakan

menggandakan

Ex: If you double 5, you get 10. 
Tutup
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to showcase
to showcase
[kata kerja]

to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

memamerkan, menunjukkan

memamerkan, menunjukkan

Ex: 5.  Last year, the science fair showcased student projects demonstrating creative experiments. 

5. Tahun lalu, pameran sains memamerkan proyek-proyek siswa yang menunjukkan eksperimen kreatif.

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to integrate
to integrate
[kata kerja]

to combine something with other things so that they form a unified whole

mengintegrasikan,  memadukan

mengintegrasikan, memadukan

Ex: She integrated several new features into the application. 
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environmentally friendly

referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

ramah lingkungan, hijau

ramah lingkungan, hijau

Ex: Her goal was to create an environmentally friendly garden that supports local wildlife. 

Tujuannya adalah menciptakan taman ramah lingkungan yang mendukung satwa liar setempat.

Tutup
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greenery
greenery
[Kata benda]

green foliage

kehijauan, dedaunan hijau

kehijauan, dedaunan hijau

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medium
medium
[Kata benda]

the specific environment or set of conditions where something can thrive or function effectively

media, lingkungan

media, lingkungan

Ex: Coral reefs provide a vibrant medium where diverse marine life can flourish. 
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to indicate
to indicate
[kata kerja]

to provide proof, show, or be a sign of something, often based on observation or analysis

menunjukkan, membuktikan

menunjukkan, membuktikan

Ex: The footprints indicate that someone passed this way. 
Tutup
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drainage system
drainage system
[Kata benda]

a network of pipes, channels, and structures designed to collect and channel excess water, wastewater, or other liquids away from an area or a property

sistem drainase, jaringan pembuangan air

sistem drainase, jaringan pembuangan air

Ex: Workers are repairing the drainage system to ensure it functions properly. 

Pekerja sedang memperbaiki sistem drainase untuk memastikannya berfungsi dengan baik.

Tutup
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evidence
evidence
[Kata benda]

a sign or indication that suggests something

bukti, tanda

bukti, tanda

Ex: The ruins contain evidence of an earlier settlement. 
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to demonstrate
to demonstrate
[kata kerja]

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

menunjukkan, membuktikan

menunjukkan, membuktikan

Ex: The scientist demonstrated the effectiveness of the new drug through a series of experiments. 
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to prescribe
to prescribe
[kata kerja]

to officially recommend or order a medicine, treatment, or other form of medical care for a patient

meresepkan

meresepkan

Ex: His physician prescribed several weeks of rest. 
Tutup
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gardening
gardening
[Kata benda]

the activity of cultivating and maintaining a garden, including planting, watering, and weeding

berkebun,  berkebun

berkebun, berkebun

Ex: Gardening requires regular care and attention to keep plants healthy. 
Tutup
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anxiety
anxiety
[Kata benda]

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

kecemasan, gangguan kecemasan

kecemasan, gangguan kecemasan

Ex: Physical symptoms of anxiety include rapid heartbeat and sweating. 
Tutup
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depression
depression
[Kata benda]

a mental health condition characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest, and reduced energy or motivation

depresi,  gangguan depresi

depresi, gangguan depresi

Ex: Daniel was diagnosed with depression during his first year at college. 
Tutup
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dementia
dementia
[Kata benda]

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

demensia, gangguan kognitif

demensia, gangguan kognitif

Ex: The doctor explained that dementia can affect both short-term and long-term memory. 

Dokter menjelaskan bahwa demensia dapat memengaruhi memori jangka pendek dan jangka panjang.

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sufferer
sufferer
[Kata benda]

a person who is affected by an illness, painful condition, or other unpleasant problem

penderita,  pasien

penderita, pasien

Ex: Many asthma sufferers carry an inhaler with them. 
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