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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik - Tes 4 - Membaca - Bagian 1 (1)

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 4 - Membaca - Passage 1 (1) di buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
obesity
[Kata benda]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obesitas, kelebihan berat badan

obesitas, kelebihan berat badan

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .Mengatasi **obesitas** membutuhkan pendekatan multifaset yang mencakup promosi kebiasaan makan sehat, aktivitas fisik teratur, dan inisiatif komunitas.
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mainstream
[Adjektiva]

widely accepted or popular among the general public

arus utama, populer

arus utama, populer

Ex: He prefers mainstream pop music over niche genres .Dia lebih menyukai musik pop **arus utama** daripada genre niche.
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array
[Kata benda]

a striking or remarkable collection of things presented together

beragam yang mengesankan, koleksi yang luar biasa

beragam yang mengesankan, koleksi yang luar biasa

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expansive
[Adjektiva]

covering a large physical area

luas, lebar

luas, lebar

Ex: The ranch had an expansive field where the horses could roam freely .Peternakan itu memiliki ladang **luas** di mana kuda-kuda bisa berkeliaran dengan bebas.
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to install
[kata kerja]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

memasang, menginstal

memasang, menginstal

Ex: To enhance energy efficiency , they decided to install solar panels on the roof .Untuk meningkatkan efisiensi energi, mereka memutuskan untuk **memasang** panel surya di atap.
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to push
[kata kerja]

to actively promote or publicize a product, service, or idea

mempromosikan, mendorong

mempromosikan, mendorong

Ex: The tech giant consistently pushes its software updates through notifications and email campaigns .Raksasa teknologi secara konsisten **mendorong** pembaruan perangkat lunaknya melalui notifikasi dan kampanye email.
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movement
[Kata benda]

a group of people with a common political, social, or artistic goal who work together to achieve it

gerakan, kolektif

gerakan, kolektif

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to date from
[kata kerja]

belong to an earlier time

berasal dari, berawal dari

berasal dari, berawal dari

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to benefit
[kata kerja]

to gain something good from something or someone

mendapatkan manfaat, memetik manfaat

mendapatkan manfaat, memetik manfaat

Ex: The company has benefited from increased sales after launching the new product .Perusahaan telah **mendapat manfaat** dari peningkatan penjualan setelah meluncurkan produk baru.
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to maintain
[kata kerja]

to supply someone or something with essential resources or support needed for survival or well-being

mendukung, menyediakan

mendukung, menyediakan

Ex: Governments often create programs to maintain citizens in need of financial assistance .Pemerintah sering membuat program untuk **memelihara** warga yang membutuhkan bantuan keuangan.
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edible
[Adjektiva]

safe or suitable for consumption as food

Ex: She decorated her cake with edible glitter for a touch of sparkle .
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green
[Adjektiva]

focused on protecting the environment and promoting sustainability

hijau,  ramah lingkungan

hijau, ramah lingkungan

Ex: She voted for the Green candidate in the local election.Dia memilih kandidat **Hijau** dalam pemilihan lokal.
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vegetable garden
[Kata benda]

an area of land where edible plants, such as vegetables and herbs, are grown for personal use or sale

kebun sayur, taman sayuran

kebun sayur, taman sayuran

Ex: Every weekend , he waters the vegetable garden and checks on the growth of his plants .Setiap akhir pekan, dia menyiram **kebun sayur** dan memeriksa pertumbuhan tanamannya.
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lush
[Adjektiva]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

subur, rindang

subur, rindang

Ex: The vineyard flourished in the Mediterranean climate , producing grapes amid the lush surroundings .Kebun anggur berkembang pesat di iklim Mediterania, menghasilkan anggur di tengah lingkungan yang **subur**.
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foliage
[Kata benda]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

daun-daunan, tumbuhan

daun-daunan, tumbuhan

Ex: In autumn , the foliage of the trees turns brilliant shades of red and orange .Di musim gugur, **dedaunan** pohon berubah menjadi warna merah dan oranye yang cerah.
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sight
[Kata benda]

anything that is seen

pemandangan,  tontonan

pemandangan, tontonan

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authority
[Kata benda]

(usually plural) people with decision-making power over a specific area in a country

pihak berwenang, penguasa

pihak berwenang, penguasa

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to invest
[kata kerja]

to spend money or resources with the intention of gaining a future advantage or return

berinvestasi, menanamkan

berinvestasi, menanamkan

Ex: Right now , many people are actively investing in cryptocurrencies .Saat ini, banyak orang secara aktif **berinvestasi** dalam cryptocurrency.
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wide-ranging
[Adjektiva]

including or addressing a variety of topics, issues, or subjects

luas, beragam

luas, beragam

Ex: Her interests are wide-ranging, including art , science , literature , and music .Minatnya **luas**, termasuk seni, sains, sastra, dan musik.
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benefit
[Kata benda]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

manfaat, keuntungan

manfaat, keuntungan

Ex: The study highlighted the environmental benefits of using renewable energy sources .Studi ini menyoroti **manfaat** lingkungan dari penggunaan sumber energi terbarukan.
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to mitigate
[kata kerja]

to lessen something's seriousness, severity, or painfulness

mengurangi, meringankan

mengurangi, meringankan

Ex: The new medication helped to mitigate the patient ’s severe pain .Obat baru membantu **mengurangi** rasa sakit parah pasien.
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habitat
[Kata benda]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat, lingkungan alami

habitat, lingkungan alami

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .Kaktus sangat adaptif dengan **habitat** gurun yang kering.
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wildlife
[Kata benda]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

satwa liar, kehidupan liar

satwa liar, kehidupan liar

Ex: The government has enacted laws to protect local wildlife.Pemerintah telah memberlakukan undang-undang untuk melindungi **satwa liar** setempat.
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to tackle
[kata kerja]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

menangani, mengatasi

menangani, mengatasi

Ex: Governments worldwide are tackling climate change through various initiatives .Pemerintah di seluruh dunia **menangani** perubahan iklim melalui berbagai inisiatif.
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radical
[Adjektiva]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

radikal, revolusioner

radikal, revolusioner

Ex: She took a radical step by quitting her job to travel the world .Dia mengambil langkah **radikal** dengan berhenti dari pekerjaannya untuk berkeliling dunia.
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design
[Kata benda]

a plan or drawing according to which something is made

desain, rencana

desain, rencana

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monumental
[Adjektiva]

having exceptional importance or significant impact

monumental, luar biasa

monumental, luar biasa

Ex: The agreement marked a monumental achievement in international diplomacy .Perjanjian itu menandai pencapaian **monumental** dalam diplomasi internasional.
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access
[Kata benda]

the right or opportunity to use something or benefit from it

akses, hak akses

akses, hak akses

Ex: The new software update improved access to online banking features for customers .Pembaruan perangkat lunak baru meningkatkan **akses** ke fitur perbankan online untuk pelanggan.
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resource
[Kata benda]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

sumber daya, kekayaan alam

sumber daya, kekayaan alam

Ex: Exploitation of marine resources has led to overfishing in some regions .Eksploitasi **sumber daya** laut telah menyebabkan penangkapan ikan berlebihan di beberapa wilayah.
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green
[Adjektiva]

characterizing an area that is richly covered with natural plant life or foliage

hijau

hijau

Ex: The environmental group advocated for protecting the green areas from urban sprawl .Kelompok lingkungan mengadvokasi perlindungan area **hijau** dari urban sprawl.
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development
[Kata benda]

the process of making a piece of land produce more profit by building on it or using its resources for such purpose

pengembangan, pembangunan

pengembangan, pembangunan

Ex: The city council approved the development of the old factory site into a modern office complex .Dewan kota menyetujui **pengembangan** situs pabrik tua menjadi kompleks kantor modern.
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involvement
[Kata benda]

the state of being part of something or having a connection with it

keterlibatan, partisipasi

keterlibatan, partisipasi

Ex: His involvement in the project led to new ideas and improvements .**Keterlibatannya** dalam proyek menghasilkan ide-ide baru dan perbaikan.
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institution
[Kata benda]

a large organization that serves a religious, educational, social, or similar function

lembaga, institusi

lembaga, institusi

Ex: The museum has become a cultural institution in the city .Museum telah menjadi sebuah **lembaga** budaya di kota.
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variety
[Kata benda]

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

ragam,  variasi

ragam, variasi

Ex: The city 's cultural festival featured a variety of performances , including music , dance , and theater .Festival budaya kota ini menampilkan **beragam** pertunjukan, termasuk musik, tari, dan teater.
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relatively
[Adverbia]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relatif, secara komparatif

relatif, secara komparatif

Ex: His explanation was relatively clear , though still a bit confusing .Penjelasannya **relatif** jelas, meskipun masih sedikit membingungkan.
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to develop
[kata kerja]

to transform a piece of land for a new purpose

mengembangkan, mengubah

mengembangkan, mengubah

Ex: The industrial company obtained permits to develop the abandoned factory site into a manufacturing plant .Perusahaan industri memperoleh izin untuk **mengembangkan** situs pabrik yang terbengkalai menjadi pabrik manufaktur.
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to play
[kata kerja]

to actively influence or impact a situation, event, or outcome

bermain, mempengaruhi

bermain, mempengaruhi

Ex: The weather conditions played a crucial role in determining the outcome of the outdoor event .Kondisi cuaca **berperan** penting dalam menentukan hasil acara di luar ruangan.
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role
[Kata benda]

a set of actions and responsibilities that are assigned to a person or group within a specific context

peran

peran

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forward-thinking
[Adjektiva]

innovative and proactive in anticipating and preparing for future developments or trends

visioner, progresif

visioner, progresif

Ex: The forward-thinking educator implements cutting-edge teaching methods to prepare students for success in the digital age .Pendidik yang **berpikiran maju** menerapkan metode pengajaran mutakhir untuk mempersiapkan siswa meraih kesuksesan di era digital.
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policy
[Kata benda]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

kebijakan

kebijakan

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying.Distrik sekolah mengadopsi **kebijakan** toleransi nol terhadap perundungan.
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to create a situation in which it is easier for one to do something or for something to happen

Ex: Investing in a good education can pave the way for a successful career and financial stability.
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to double
[kata kerja]

to increase something by two times its original amount or value

menggandakan

menggandakan

Ex: When you double the quantity of ingredients in a recipe , you make twice as much food .Ketika Anda **menggandakan** jumlah bahan dalam resep, Anda membuat dua kali lebih banyak makanan.
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to showcase
[kata kerja]

to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

memamerkan, menunjukkan

memamerkan, menunjukkan

Ex: The fashion event is showcasing the designer 's latest collection on the runway .Acara fashion ini **memamerkan** koleksi terbaru desainer di atas runway.
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to integrate
[kata kerja]

to bring things together to form a whole or include something as part of a larger group

mengintegrasikan, menggabungkan

mengintegrasikan, menggabungkan

Ex: The software developer had to integrate different modules to ensure seamless functionality .Pengembang perangkat lunak harus **mengintegrasikan** berbagai modul untuk memastikan fungsionalitas yang mulus.
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referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

ramah lingkungan, hijau

ramah lingkungan, hijau

Ex: Switching to environmentally friendly transportation can significantly reduce your carbon footprint .Beralih ke transportasi **ramah lingkungan** dapat secara signifikan mengurangi jejak karbon Anda.
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greenery
[Kata benda]

green foliage

kehijauan, dedaunan hijau

kehijauan, dedaunan hijau

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medium
[Kata benda]

the specific environment or set of conditions where something can thrive or function effectively

media, lingkungan

media, lingkungan

Ex: The artist 's materials were chosen to work well in the medium of high temperatures and direct sunlight .Bahan-bahan seniman dipilih untuk bekerja dengan baik di **medium** suhu tinggi dan sinar matahari langsung.
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to indicate
[kata kerja]

to provide proof, show, or be a sign of something, often based on observation or analysis

menunjukkan, membuktikan

menunjukkan, membuktikan

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drainage system
[Kata benda]

a network of pipes, channels, and structures designed to collect and channel excess water, wastewater, or other liquids away from an area or a property

sistem drainase, jaringan pembuangan air

sistem drainase, jaringan pembuangan air

Ex: After the storm , the drainage system worked well , keeping the area dry .Setelah badai, **sistem drainase** bekerja dengan baik, menjaga area tetap kering.
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evidence
[Kata benda]

a sign or indication that suggests something

bukti, tanda

bukti, tanda

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to demonstrate
[kata kerja]

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

menunjukkan, membuktikan

menunjukkan, membuktikan

Ex: She demonstrated her leadership abilities by organizing a successful event .Dia **menunjukkan** kemampuan kepemimpinannya dengan menyelenggarakan acara yang sukses.
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to prescribe
[kata kerja]

(of a healthcare professional) to tell someone what drug or treatment they should get

meresepkan, menentukan

meresepkan, menentukan

Ex: The specialist prescribed a special cream for my skin rash .Spesialis **meresepkan** krim khusus untuk ruam kulit saya.
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gardening
[Kata benda]

the activity of taking care of trees, bushes, and flowers in a garden for pleasure

berkebun

berkebun

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anxiety
[Kata benda]

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

kecemasan, gangguan kecemasan

kecemasan, gangguan kecemasan

Ex: Physical symptoms of anxiety include rapid heartbeat and sweating .Gejala fisik dari **kecemasan** termasuk detak jantung yang cepat dan berkeringat.
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depression
[Kata benda]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depresi, melankolis

depresi, melankolis

Ex: He spoke openly about his struggles with depression, hoping to help others .Dia berbicara terbuka tentang perjuangannya dengan **depresi**, berharap dapat membantu orang lain.
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dementia
[Kata benda]

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

demensia, gangguan kognitif

demensia, gangguan kognitif

Ex: Alzheimer 's disease is a common form of dementia.Penyakit Alzheimer adalah bentuk umum dari **demensia**.
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sufferer
[Kata benda]

a person who is experiencing mental or physical pain as a result of suffering from an illness or disease

penderita, korban

penderita, korban

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik
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