Cambridge IELTS 18 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 4 - Đọc - Đoạn 1 (1)
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Đố vui
the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

béo phì, thừa cân
widely accepted or popular among the general public

chủ đạo, phổ biến
a striking or remarkable collection of things presented together

một loạt ấn tượng, một tập hợp đáng chú ý
covering a large physical area

rộng lớn, bao la
to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

lắp đặt, cài đặt
to actively promote or publicize a product, service, or idea

quảng bá, đẩy mạnh
a group of people with a common political, social, or artistic goal who work together to achieve it

phong trào, tập thể
to gain something good from something or someone

hưởng lợi, được lợi
to supply someone or something with essential resources or support needed for survival or well-being

hỗ trợ, cung cấp
safe or suitable for consumption as food
focused on protecting the environment and promoting sustainability

xanh, sinh thái
an area of land where edible plants, such as vegetables and herbs, are grown for personal use or sale

vườn rau, khu vườn trồng rau
(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

tươi tốt, xum xuê
a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

tán lá, thảm thực vật
(usually plural) people with decision-making power over a specific area in a country

nhà chức trách, cơ quan có thẩm quyền
to spend money or resources with the intention of gaining a future advantage or return

đầu tư, bỏ vốn
including or addressing a variety of topics, issues, or subjects

rộng lớn, bao quát
an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

lợi ích, lợi thế
to lessen something's seriousness, severity, or painfulness

giảm nhẹ, làm dịu bớt
the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

môi trường sống, sinh cảnh
all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

động vật hoang dã, thiên nhiên hoang dã
to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

giải quyết, đối mặt
(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

căn bản, cách mạng
having exceptional importance or significant impact

đồ sộ, phi thường
the right or opportunity to use something or benefit from it

truy cập, quyền truy cập
(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

tài nguyên, nguồn lực tự nhiên
characterizing an area that is richly covered with natural plant life or foliage

xanh
the process of making a piece of land produce more profit by building on it or using its resources for such purpose

phát triển, quy hoạch
the state of being part of something or having a connection with it

sự tham gia, sự liên quan
a large organization that serves a religious, educational, social, or similar function

tổ chức, cơ sở
a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

sự đa dạng, nhiều loại
to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

tương đối, so sánh
to transform a piece of land for a new purpose

quy hoạch, phát triển
to actively influence or impact a situation, event, or outcome

chơi, ảnh hưởng
a set of actions and responsibilities that are assigned to a person or group within a specific context

vai trò
innovative and proactive in anticipating and preparing for future developments or trends

tiên phong, cấp tiến
a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

chính sách
to create a situation in which it is easier for one to do something or for something to happen
to increase something by two times its original amount or value

nhân đôi
to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

trưng bày, giới thiệu
to bring things together to form a whole or include something as part of a larger group

tích hợp, hợp nhất
referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

thân thiện với môi trường, xanh
the specific environment or set of conditions where something can thrive or function effectively

môi trường, hoàn cảnh
to provide proof, show, or be a sign of something, often based on observation or analysis

chỉ ra, chứng tỏ
a network of pipes, channels, and structures designed to collect and channel excess water, wastewater, or other liquids away from an area or a property

hệ thống thoát nước, mạng lưới thoát nước
to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

chứng minh, biểu diễn
(of a healthcare professional) to tell someone what drug or treatment they should get

kê đơn, chỉ định
the activity of taking care of trees, bushes, and flowers in a garden for pleasure

làm vườn
(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

lo âu, rối loạn lo âu
a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

trầm cảm, u sầu
a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

sa sút trí tuệ, mất trí nhớ
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