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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademicki - Test 4 - Czytanie - Fragment 1 (1)

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
obesity
obesity
[Rzeczownik]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

otyłość, nadwaga

otyłość, nadwaga

Ex: Obesity rates have been steadily rising worldwide, becoming a major public health concern in many countries. 
mainstream
mainstream
[przymiotnik]

widely accepted or popular among the general public

głównonurtowy, popularny

głównonurtowy, popularny

Ex: The band's latest album was a mainstream success, topping the charts for weeks. 
array
array
[Rzeczownik]

a striking or remarkable collection of things presented together

imponujący asortyment, niezwykły zbiór

imponujący asortyment, niezwykły zbiór

Ex: The buffet offered an impressive array of international dishes. 
expansive
expansive
[przymiotnik]

covering a large physical area

rozległy, przestronny

rozległy, przestronny

Ex: The expansive desert stretched out as far as the eye could see. 
to install
to install
[Czasownik]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

zainstalować, zamontować

zainstalować, zamontować

Ex: To upgrade the kitchen, they hired a professional to install the new dishwasher. 
to push
to push
[Czasownik]

to actively promote or publicize a product, service, or idea

promować, pchać

promować, pchać

Ex: The company decided to push their new smartphone through television commercials. 
movement
movement
[Rzeczownik]

a collective of individuals united by shared beliefs or ideology, working toward general social, political, or cultural goals

ruch, kolektyw

ruch, kolektyw

Ex: The feminist movement advocates for women's rights. 
to date from
to date from
[Czasownik]

belong to an earlier time

pochodzić z, datować się od

pochodzić z, datować się od

to benefit
to benefit
[Czasownik]

to gain something good from something or someone

korzystać, odnosić korzyści

korzystać, odnosić korzyści

Ex: By attending the workshop, she hoped to benefit from expert advice. 
to maintain
to maintain
[Czasownik]

to supply someone or something with essential resources or support needed for survival or well-being

wspierać, zaopatrywać

wspierać, zaopatrywać

Ex: The organization works to maintain struggling families by providing food and shelter. 
edible
edible
[przymiotnik]

safe or suitable for consumption as food

jadalny, nadający się do spożycia

jadalny, nadający się do spożycia

Ex: Make sure the meat is cooked enough to be edible. 
green
green
[przymiotnik]

focused on protecting the environment and promoting sustainability

zielony,  ekologiczny

zielony, ekologiczny

Ex: The green movement has gained significant support in recent years. 
vegetable garden
vegetable garden
[Rzeczownik]

an area of land where edible plants, such as vegetables and herbs, are grown for personal use or sale

ogród warzywny, warzywnik

ogród warzywny, warzywnik

Ex: She spent the afternoon planting new crops in her vegetable garden. 
lush
lush
[przymiotnik]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

bujny, lśniący

bujny, lśniący

Ex: The tropical rainforest is known for its lush vegetation, with a variety of plants and trees. 
foliage
foliage
[Rzeczownik]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

liście, roślinność

liście, roślinność

Ex: The dense foliage provided a cool shade on a hot day. 
sight
sight
[Rzeczownik]

anything that is seen

widok,  spektakl

widok, spektakl

authority
authority
[Rzeczownik]

a person or group that exercises administrative or controlling power over others

władza, autorytet

władza, autorytet

Ex: Local authorities regulate public services. 
to invest
to invest
[Czasownik]

to spend money or resources with the intention of gaining a future advantage or return

inwestować, lokować

inwestować, lokować

Ex: Investors often invest in real estate to diversify their portfolios. 
wide-ranging
wide-ranging
[przymiotnik]

including or addressing a variety of topics, issues, or subjects

szeroki, wszechstronny

szeroki, wszechstronny

Ex: The book offers a wide-ranging exploration of world history, spanning several centuries. 
benefit
benefit
[Rzeczownik]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

korzyść, zaleta

korzyść, zaleta

Ex: One of the main benefits of exercise is improved mental health. 
to mitigate
to mitigate
[Czasownik]

to lessen something's seriousness, severity, or painfulness

łagodzić, zmniejszać

łagodzić, zmniejszać

Ex: Planting more trees can mitigate the impact of climate change. 
habitat
habitat
[Rzeczownik]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

siedlisko, środowisko naturalne

siedlisko, środowisko naturalne

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
wildlife
wildlife
[Rzeczownik]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

dzika przyroda, fauna

dzika przyroda, fauna

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
to tackle
to tackle
[Czasownik]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

zmierzyć się, poradzić sobie

zmierzyć się, poradzić sobie

Ex: The team decided to tackle the project's complexity by breaking it into manageable tasks. 
radical
radical
[przymiotnik]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

radykalny, rewolucyjny

radykalny, rewolucyjny

Ex: The scientist proposed a radical theory that challenged established beliefs. 
design
design
[Rzeczownik]

a plan or drawing according to which something is made

projekt, plan

projekt, plan

monumental
monumental
[przymiotnik]

having exceptional importance or significant impact

monumentalny, wyjątkowy

monumentalny, wyjątkowy

Ex: The completion of the project was a monumental achievement for the team, marking years of dedication and hard work. 
access
access
[Rzeczownik]

the right or opportunity to use something or benefit from it

dostęp, prawo dostępu

dostęp, prawo dostępu

Ex: Employees are granted access to the secure database only after completing cybersecurity training. 
resource
resource
[Rzeczownik]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

zasób, bogactwo naturalne

zasób, bogactwo naturalne

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
green
green
[przymiotnik]

characterizing an area that is richly covered with natural plant life or foliage

zielony

zielony

Ex: The green landscape was dotted with wildflowers and dense foliage. 
development
development
[Rzeczownik]

the process of making a piece of land produce more profit by building on it or using its resources for such purpose

rozwój, zabudowa

rozwój, zabudowa

Ex: The development of the vacant lot into a shopping center significantly boosted the local economy. 
involvement
involvement
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being part of something or having a connection with it

zaangażowanie, udział

zaangażowanie, udział

Ex: The teacher appreciated her involvement in class discussions. 
institution
institution
[Rzeczownik]

a large organization that serves a religious, educational, social, or similar function

instytucja, zakład

instytucja, zakład

Ex: The university is a well-respected institution known for its research programs. 
variety
variety
[Rzeczownik]

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

różnorodność,  asortyment

różnorodność, asortyment

Ex: The garden showcased a beautiful variety of flowers, each with its unique color and fragrance. 
relatively
relatively
[przysłówek]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

stosunkowo, w porównaniu

stosunkowo, w porównaniu

Ex: The test was relatively easy compared to the last one. 
to develop
to develop
[Czasownik]

to transform a piece of land for a new purpose

zagospodarować, rozwijać

zagospodarować, rozwijać

Ex: The city council approved plans to develop the vacant lot into a residential complex 
to play
to play
[Czasownik]

to actively influence or impact a situation, event, or outcome

grać, wpływać

grać, wpływać

Ex: Every citizen has a role to play in building a strong and cohesive community. 
role
role
[Rzeczownik]

a set of actions and responsibilities that are assigned to a person or group within a specific context

rola

rola

forward-thinking
forward-thinking
[przymiotnik]

innovative and proactive in anticipating and preparing for future developments or trends

wizjonerski, postępowy

wizjonerski, postępowy

Ex: The company's forward-thinking approach to technology integration has kept them ahead of their competitors. 
policy
policy
[Rzeczownik]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

polityka

polityka

Ex: The government introduced a new fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth. 
to [pave] the way (for|to) {sth}

to create a situation in which it is easier for one to do something or for something to happen

utorować drogę, przygotować grunt

utorować drogę, przygotować grunt

Ex: Her years of hard work and dedication paved the way for her promotion to the role of department manager. 
to double
to double
[Czasownik]

to increase something by two times its original amount or value

podwajać

podwajać

Ex: If you double 5, you get 10. 
to showcase
to showcase
[Czasownik]

to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

prezentować, wystawiać

prezentować, wystawiać

Ex: The art gallery will showcase the works of a renowned painter in its upcoming exhibition. 
to integrate
to integrate
[Czasownik]

to bring things together to form a whole or include something as part of a larger group

integrować, włączać

integrować, włączać

Ex: The company aimed to integrate new technologies into its existing infrastructure for improved efficiency. 
environmentally friendly

referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

przyjazny dla środowiska, ekologiczny

przyjazny dla środowiska, ekologiczny

Ex: The company is committed to producing environmentally friendly goods made from sustainable resources. 
greenery
greenery
[Rzeczownik]

green foliage

zieleń, zielone liście

zieleń, zielone liście

medium
medium
[Rzeczownik]

the specific environment or set of conditions where something can thrive or function effectively

środek, środowisko

środek, środowisko

Ex: Coral reefs provide a vibrant medium where diverse marine life can flourish. 
to indicate
to indicate
[Czasownik]

to provide proof, show, or be a sign of something, often based on observation or analysis

wskazywać, dowodzić

wskazywać, dowodzić

Ex: The footprints indicate that someone passed this way. 
drainage system
drainage system
[Rzeczownik]

a network of pipes, channels, and structures designed to collect and channel excess water, wastewater, or other liquids away from an area or a property

system odwadniający, sieć kanalizacyjna

system odwadniający, sieć kanalizacyjna

Ex: Workers are repairing the drainage system to ensure it functions properly. 
evidence
evidence
[Rzeczownik]

a sign or indication that suggests something

dowód, oznaka

dowód, oznaka

to demonstrate
to demonstrate
[Czasownik]

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

demonstrować, udowadniać

demonstrować, udowadniać

Ex: The scientist demonstrated the effectiveness of the new drug through a series of experiments. 
to prescribe
to prescribe
[Czasownik]

(of a healthcare professional) to tell someone what drug or treatment they should get

przepisywać, zalecać

przepisywać, zalecać

Ex: After the check-up, she prescribed a new medicine for my cough. 
gardening
gardening
[Rzeczownik]

the activity of taking care of trees, bushes, and flowers in a garden for pleasure

ogrodnictwo

ogrodnictwo

anxiety
anxiety
[Rzeczownik]

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

lęk, zaburzenie lękowe

lęk, zaburzenie lękowe

Ex: Generalized anxiety disorder involves chronic worry about everyday situations. 
depression
depression
[Rzeczownik]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depresja, melancholia

depresja, melancholia

Ex: After the breakup, he fell into a deep depression. 
dementia
dementia
[Rzeczownik]

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

demencja, zaburzenia poznawcze

demencja, zaburzenia poznawcze

Ex: His grandmother was diagnosed with dementia and had trouble remembering simple tasks. 
sufferer
sufferer
[Rzeczownik]

a person who is experiencing mental or physical pain as a result of suffering from an illness or disease

cierpiący, ofiara

cierpiący, ofiara

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