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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Accademico - Test 4 - Lettura - Passaggio 1 (1)

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
obesity
[sostantivo]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obesità

obesità

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .Affrontare **l'obesità** richiede un approccio multifattoriale che includa la promozione di abitudini alimentari sane, attività fisica regolare e iniziative a livello comunitario.
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mainstream
[aggettivo]

widely accepted or popular among the general public

dominante, mainstream

dominante, mainstream

Ex: He prefers mainstream pop music over niche genres .Lui preferisce la musica pop **mainstream** rispetto ai generi di nicchia.
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array
[sostantivo]

a striking or remarkable collection of things presented together

una gamma impressionante, una notevole varietà

una gamma impressionante, una notevole varietà

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expansive
[aggettivo]

covering a large physical area

vasto, esteso

vasto, esteso

Ex: The ranch had an expansive field where the horses could roam freely .Il ranch aveva un campo **vasto** dove i cavalli potevano vagare liberamente.
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to install
[Verbo]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

installare

installare

Ex: To enhance energy efficiency , they decided to install solar panels on the roof .Per migliorare l'efficienza energetica, hanno deciso di **installare** pannelli solari sul tetto.
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to push
[Verbo]

to actively promote or publicize a product, service, or idea

promuovere, spingere

promuovere, spingere

Ex: The tech giant consistently pushes its software updates through notifications and email campaigns .Il colosso tecnologico **spinge** costantemente i suoi aggiornamenti software attraverso notifiche e campagne email.
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movement
[sostantivo]

a group of people with a common political, social, or artistic goal who work together to achieve it

movimento

movimento

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belong to an earlier time

risalire a, datare da

risalire a, datare da

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to benefit
[Verbo]

to gain something good from something or someone

vantaggiare

vantaggiare

Ex: The company has benefited from increased sales after launching the new product .L'azienda ha **beneficiato** di un aumento delle vendite dopo il lancio del nuovo prodotto.
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to supply someone or something with essential resources or support needed for survival or well-being

sostenere, fornire

sostenere, fornire

Ex: Governments often create programs to maintain citizens in need of financial assistance .I governi spesso creano programmi per **sostenere** i cittadini bisognosi di assistenza finanziaria.
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edible
[aggettivo]

safe or suitable for consumption as food

commestibile

commestibile

Ex: She decorated her cake with edible glitter for a touch of sparkle .
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green
[aggettivo]

focused on protecting the environment and promoting sustainability

verde,  ecologico

verde, ecologico

Ex: She voted for the Green candidate in the local election.Ha votato per il candidato **Verdi** nelle elezioni locali.
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vegetable garden
[sostantivo]

an area of land where edible plants, such as vegetables and herbs, are grown for personal use or sale

orto, giardino delle verdure

orto, giardino delle verdure

Ex: Every weekend , he waters the vegetable garden and checks on the growth of his plants .Ogni fine settimana, annaffia l'**orto** e controlla la crescita delle sue piante.
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lush
[aggettivo]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

lussureggiante

lussureggiante

Ex: The vineyard flourished in the Mediterranean climate , producing grapes amid the lush surroundings .Il vigneto è fiorito nel clima mediterraneo, producendo uva in mezzo ai dintorni **lussureggianti**.
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foliage
[sostantivo]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

fogliame

fogliame

Ex: In autumn , the foliage of the trees turns brilliant shades of red and orange .In autunno, **il fogliame** degli alberi assume tonalità brillanti di rosso e arancione.
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sight
[sostantivo]

anything that is seen

vista,  spettacolo

vista, spettacolo

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authority
[sostantivo]

(usually plural) people with decision-making power over a specific area in a country

autorità

autorità

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to invest
[Verbo]

to spend money or resources with the intention of gaining a future advantage or return

investire

investire

Ex: Right now , many people are actively investing in cryptocurrencies .In questo momento, molte persone stanno **investendo** attivamente in criptovalute.
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wide-ranging
[aggettivo]

including or addressing a variety of topics, issues, or subjects

vasto, ampio

vasto, ampio

Ex: Her interests are wide-ranging, including art , science , literature , and music .I suoi interessi sono **vasti**, comprendendo arte, scienza, letteratura e musica.
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benefit
[sostantivo]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

vantaggio

vantaggio

Ex: The study highlighted the environmental benefits of using renewable energy sources .Lo studio ha evidenziato i **benefici** ambientali dell'uso di fonti di energia rinnovabile.
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to lessen something's seriousness, severity, or painfulness

mitigare

mitigare

Ex: The new medication helped to mitigate the patient ’s severe pain .Il nuovo farmaco ha aiutato a **mitigare** il dolore severo del paziente.
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habitat
[sostantivo]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat

habitat

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .I cactus sono ben adattati all'**habitat** secco del deserto.
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wildlife
[sostantivo]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

fauna

fauna

Ex: The government has enacted laws to protect local wildlife.Il governo ha emanato leggi per proteggere la **fauna selvatica** locale.
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to tackle
[Verbo]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

affrontare

affrontare

Ex: Governments worldwide are tackling climate change through various initiatives .I governi di tutto il mondo **affrontano** il cambiamento climatico attraverso varie iniziative.
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radical
[aggettivo]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

radicale

radicale

Ex: She took a radical step by quitting her job to travel the world .Ha fatto un passo **radicale** lasciando il lavoro per viaggiare per il mondo.
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design
[sostantivo]

a plan or drawing according to which something is made

progettazione, piano

progettazione, piano

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monumental
[aggettivo]

having exceptional importance or significant impact

monumentale, eccezionale

monumentale, eccezionale

Ex: The agreement marked a monumental achievement in international diplomacy .L'accordo ha segnato un risultato **monumentale** nella diplomazia internazionale.
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access
[sostantivo]

the right or opportunity to use something or benefit from it

accesso

accesso

Ex: The new software update improved access to online banking features for customers .Il nuovo aggiornamento del software ha migliorato l'**accesso** alle funzionalità di online banking per i clienti.
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resource
[sostantivo]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

risorsa

risorsa

Ex: Exploitation of marine resources has led to overfishing in some regions .Lo sfruttamento delle **risorse** marine ha portato alla pesca eccessiva in alcune regioni.
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green
[aggettivo]

characterizing an area that is richly covered with natural plant life or foliage

verde

verde

Ex: The environmental group advocated for protecting the green areas from urban sprawl .Il gruppo ambientalista ha sostenuto la protezione delle aree **verdi** dall'espansione urbana.
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development
[sostantivo]

the process of making a piece of land produce more profit by building on it or using its resources for such purpose

sviluppo, urbanizzazione

sviluppo, urbanizzazione

Ex: The city council approved the development of the old factory site into a modern office complex .Il consiglio comunale ha approvato lo **sviluppo** del sito della vecchia fabbrica in un complesso di uffici moderno.
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involvement
[sostantivo]

the state of being part of something or having a connection with it

coinvolgimento

coinvolgimento

Ex: His involvement in the project led to new ideas and improvements .Il suo **coinvolgimento** nel progetto ha portato a nuove idee e miglioramenti.
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institution
[sostantivo]

a large organization that serves a religious, educational, social, or similar function

istituzione

istituzione

Ex: The museum has become a cultural institution in the city .Il museo è diventato un'**istituzione** culturale in città.
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variety
[sostantivo]

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

varietà

varietà

Ex: The city 's cultural festival featured a variety of performances , including music , dance , and theater .Il festival culturale della città ha presentato una **varietà** di spettacoli, tra cui musica, danza e teatro.
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relatively
[avverbio]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relativamente

relativamente

Ex: His explanation was relatively clear , though still a bit confusing .La sua spiegazione era **relativamente** chiara, anche se ancora un po' confusa.
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to develop
[Verbo]

to transform a piece of land for a new purpose

urbanizzare, sviluppare

urbanizzare, sviluppare

Ex: The industrial company obtained permits to develop the abandoned factory site into a manufacturing plant .L'azienda industriale ha ottenuto i permessi per **sviluppare** il sito della fabbrica abbandonata in uno stabilimento di produzione.
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to play
[Verbo]

to actively influence or impact a situation, event, or outcome

giocare, influenzare

giocare, influenzare

Ex: The weather conditions played a crucial role in determining the outcome of the outdoor event .Le condizioni meteorologiche hanno **giocato** un ruolo cruciale nel determinare l'esito dell'evento all'aperto.
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role
[sostantivo]

a set of actions and responsibilities that are assigned to a person or group within a specific context

ruolo

ruolo

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forward-thinking
[aggettivo]

innovative and proactive in anticipating and preparing for future developments or trends

visionario, progressista

visionario, progressista

Ex: The forward-thinking educator implements cutting-edge teaching methods to prepare students for success in the digital age .L'educatore **lungimirante** implementa metodi di insegnamento all'avanguardia per preparare gli studenti al successo nell'era digitale.
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policy
[sostantivo]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

politica

politica

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying.Il distretto scolastico ha adottato una **politica** di tolleranza zero per il bullismo.
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to create a situation in which it is easier for one to do something or for something to happen

Ex: Investing in a good education can pave the way for a successful career and financial stability.
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to double
[Verbo]

to increase something by two times its original amount or value

duplicare

duplicare

Ex: When you double the quantity of ingredients in a recipe , you make twice as much food .Quando **raddoppi** la quantità di ingredienti in una ricetta, fai il doppio del cibo.
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to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

esporre, mostrare

esporre, mostrare

Ex: The fashion event is showcasing the designer 's latest collection on the runway .L'evento di moda **espone** l'ultima collezione del designer sulla passerella.
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to bring things together to form a whole or include something as part of a larger group

integrare, incorporare

integrare, incorporare

Ex: The software developer had to integrate different modules to ensure seamless functionality .Lo sviluppatore di software ha dovuto **integrare** diversi moduli per garantire un funzionamento senza interruzioni.
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referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

rispettoso di ecologio

rispettoso di ecologio

Ex: Switching to environmentally friendly transportation can significantly reduce your carbon footprint .Passare a mezzi di trasporto **ecologici** può ridurre significativamente la tua impronta di carbonio.
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greenery
[sostantivo]

green foliage

verde, fogliame verde

verde, fogliame verde

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medium
[sostantivo]

the specific environment or set of conditions where something can thrive or function effectively

mezzo, ambiente

mezzo, ambiente

Ex: The artist 's materials were chosen to work well in the medium of high temperatures and direct sunlight .I materiali dell'artista sono stati scelti per funzionare bene nel **mezzo** di alte temperature e luce solare diretta.
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to provide proof, show, or be a sign of something, often based on observation or analysis

indicare, dimostrare

indicare, dimostrare

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drainage system
[sostantivo]

a network of pipes, channels, and structures designed to collect and channel excess water, wastewater, or other liquids away from an area or a property

sistema di drenaggio, rete di smaltimento delle acque

sistema di drenaggio, rete di smaltimento delle acque

Ex: After the storm , the drainage system worked well , keeping the area dry .Dopo la tempesta, il **sistema di drenaggio** ha funzionato bene, mantenendo l'area asciutta.
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evidence
[sostantivo]

a sign or indication that suggests something

prova

prova

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to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

dimostrare, provare

dimostrare, provare

Ex: She demonstrated her leadership abilities by organizing a successful event .Ha **dimostrato** le sue capacità di leadership organizzando un evento di successo.
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(of a healthcare professional) to tell someone what drug or treatment they should get

prescrivere

prescrivere

Ex: The specialist prescribed a special cream for my skin rash .Lo specialista ha **prescritto** una crema speciale per la mia eruzione cutanea.
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gardening
[sostantivo]

the activity of taking care of trees, bushes, and flowers in a garden for pleasure

giardinaggio

giardinaggio

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anxiety
[sostantivo]

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

ansia

ansia

Ex: Physical symptoms of anxiety include rapid heartbeat and sweating .I sintomi fisici dell'**ansia** includono battito cardiaco accelerato e sudorazione.
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depression
[sostantivo]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depressione

depressione

Ex: He spoke openly about his struggles with depression, hoping to help others .Ha parlato apertamente delle sue lotte con la **depressione**, sperando di aiutare gli altri.
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dementia
[sostantivo]

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

demenza

demenza

Ex: Alzheimer 's disease is a common form of dementia.La malattia di Alzheimer è una forma comune di **demenza**.
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sufferer
[sostantivo]

a person who is experiencing mental or physical pain as a result of suffering from an illness or disease

soffre

soffre

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Accademico
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