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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Acadêmico - Teste 4 - Leitura - Passagem 1 (1)

Aqui você pode encontrar o vocabulário do Teste 4 - Leitura - Passagem 1 (1) no livro didático Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, para ajudá-lo a se preparar para o seu exame IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
obesity
[substantivo]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obesidade, sobrepeso

obesidade, sobrepeso

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .Abordar a **obesidade** requer uma abordagem multifacetada que inclui a promoção de hábitos alimentares saudáveis, atividade física regular e iniciativas comunitárias.
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mainstream
[adjetivo]

widely accepted or popular among the general public

dominante, mainstream

dominante, mainstream

Ex: He prefers mainstream pop music over niche genres .Ele prefere música pop **mainstream** a gêneros de nicho.
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array
[substantivo]

a striking or remarkable collection of things presented together

uma impressionante variedade, uma notável gama

uma impressionante variedade, uma notável gama

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expansive
[adjetivo]

covering a large physical area

extenso, amplo

extenso, amplo

Ex: The ranch had an expansive field where the horses could roam freely .O rancho tinha um campo **vasto** onde os cavalos podiam vagar livremente.
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to install
[verbo]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

instalar, montar

instalar, montar

Ex: To enhance energy efficiency , they decided to install solar panels on the roof .Para melhorar a eficiência energética, decidiram **instalar** painéis solares no telhado.
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to push
[verbo]

to actively promote or publicize a product, service, or idea

promover, empurrar

promover, empurrar

Ex: The tech giant consistently pushes its software updates through notifications and email campaigns .O gigante da tecnologia **empurra** consistentemente suas atualizações de software através de notificações e campanhas de email.
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movement
[substantivo]

a group of people with a common political, social, or artistic goal who work together to achieve it

movimento, coletivo

movimento, coletivo

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belong to an earlier time

datar de, remontar a

datar de, remontar a

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to benefit
[verbo]

to gain something good from something or someone

beneficiar, usufruir

beneficiar, usufruir

Ex: The company has benefited from increased sales after launching the new product .A empresa **beneficiou** do aumento das vendas após o lançamento do novo produto.
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to supply someone or something with essential resources or support needed for survival or well-being

sustentar, prover

sustentar, prover

Ex: Governments often create programs to maintain citizens in need of financial assistance .Os governos frequentemente criam programas para **manter** os cidadãos necessitados de assistência financeira.
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edible
[adjetivo]

safe or suitable for consumption as food

Ex: She decorated her cake with edible glitter for a touch of sparkle .
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green
[adjetivo]

focused on protecting the environment and promoting sustainability

verde,  ecológico

verde, ecológico

Ex: She voted for the Green candidate in the local election.Ela votou no candidato **Verde** nas eleições locais.
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vegetable garden
[substantivo]

an area of land where edible plants, such as vegetables and herbs, are grown for personal use or sale

horta, jardim de vegetais

horta, jardim de vegetais

Ex: Every weekend , he waters the vegetable garden and checks on the growth of his plants .Todo fim de semana, ele rega a **horta** e verifica o crescimento de suas plantas.
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lush
[adjetivo]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

luxuriante, exuberante

luxuriante, exuberante

Ex: The vineyard flourished in the Mediterranean climate , producing grapes amid the lush surroundings .O vinhedo floresceu no clima mediterrâneo, produzindo uvas em meio ao entorno **luxuriante**.
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foliage
[substantivo]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

folhagem, vegetação

folhagem, vegetação

Ex: In autumn , the foliage of the trees turns brilliant shades of red and orange .No outono, **a folhagem** das árvores adquire tons brilhantes de vermelho e laranja.
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sight
[substantivo]

anything that is seen

vista,  espetáculo

vista, espetáculo

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authority
[substantivo]

(usually plural) people with decision-making power over a specific area in a country

autoridades, poderes públicos

autoridades, poderes públicos

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to invest
[verbo]

to spend money or resources with the intention of gaining a future advantage or return

investir, aplicar

investir, aplicar

Ex: Right now , many people are actively investing in cryptocurrencies .No momento, muitas pessoas estão **investindo** ativamente em criptomoedas.
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wide-ranging
[adjetivo]

including or addressing a variety of topics, issues, or subjects

abrangente, amplo

abrangente, amplo

Ex: Her interests are wide-ranging, including art , science , literature , and music .Os seus interesses são **amplos**, incluindo arte, ciência, literatura e música.
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benefit
[substantivo]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

benefício, vantagem

benefício, vantagem

Ex: The study highlighted the environmental benefits of using renewable energy sources .O estudo destacou os **benefícios** ambientais do uso de fontes de energia renovável.
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to lessen something's seriousness, severity, or painfulness

mitigar, atenuar

mitigar, atenuar

Ex: The new medication helped to mitigate the patient ’s severe pain .O novo medicamento ajudou a **mitigar** a dor severa do paciente.
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habitat
[substantivo]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat, ambiente natural

habitat, ambiente natural

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .Os cactos estão bem adaptados ao **habitat** seco do deserto.
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wildlife
[substantivo]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

fauna, vida selvagem

fauna, vida selvagem

Ex: The government has enacted laws to protect local wildlife.O governo promulgou leis para proteger a **vida selvagem** local.
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to tackle
[verbo]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

enfrentar, lidar com

enfrentar, lidar com

Ex: Governments worldwide are tackling climate change through various initiatives .Governos em todo o mundo estão **combatendo** a mudança climática através de várias iniciativas.
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radical
[adjetivo]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

radical, revolucionário

radical, revolucionário

Ex: She took a radical step by quitting her job to travel the world .Ela deu um passo **radical** ao deixar o emprego para viajar pelo mundo.
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design
[substantivo]

a plan or drawing according to which something is made

design, plano

design, plano

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monumental
[adjetivo]

having exceptional importance or significant impact

monumental, excepcional

monumental, excepcional

Ex: The agreement marked a monumental achievement in international diplomacy .O acordo marcou um feito **monumental** na diplomacia internacional.
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access
[substantivo]

the right or opportunity to use something or benefit from it

acesso, direito de acesso

acesso, direito de acesso

Ex: The new software update improved access to online banking features for customers .A nova atualização do software melhorou o **acesso** aos recursos de banco online para os clientes.
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resource
[substantivo]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

recurso, riqueza natural

recurso, riqueza natural

Ex: Exploitation of marine resources has led to overfishing in some regions .A exploração dos **recursos** marinhos levou à sobrepesca em algumas regiões.
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green
[adjetivo]

characterizing an area that is richly covered with natural plant life or foliage

verde

verde

Ex: The environmental group advocated for protecting the green areas from urban sprawl .O grupo ambiental defendeu a proteção das áreas **verdes** contra a expansão urbana.
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development
[substantivo]

the process of making a piece of land produce more profit by building on it or using its resources for such purpose

desenvolvimento, urbanização

desenvolvimento, urbanização

Ex: The city council approved the development of the old factory site into a modern office complex .A câmara municipal aprovou o **desenvolvimento** do antigo local da fábrica em um complexo de escritórios moderno.
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involvement
[substantivo]

the state of being part of something or having a connection with it

envolvimento, participação

envolvimento, participação

Ex: His involvement in the project led to new ideas and improvements .Seu **envolvimento** no projeto levou a novas ideias e melhorias.
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institution
[substantivo]

a large organization that serves a religious, educational, social, or similar function

instituição, estabelecimento

instituição, estabelecimento

Ex: The museum has become a cultural institution in the city .O museu se tornou uma **instituição** cultural na cidade.
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variety
[substantivo]

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

variedade,  diversidade

variedade, diversidade

Ex: The city 's cultural festival featured a variety of performances , including music , dance , and theater .O festival cultural da cidade apresentou uma **variedade** de performances, incluindo música, dança e teatro.
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relatively
[advérbio]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relativamente, comparativamente

relativamente, comparativamente

Ex: His explanation was relatively clear , though still a bit confusing .Sua explicação foi **relativamente** clara, embora ainda um pouco confusa.
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to develop
[verbo]

to transform a piece of land for a new purpose

urbanizar, desenvolver

urbanizar, desenvolver

Ex: The industrial company obtained permits to develop the abandoned factory site into a manufacturing plant .A empresa industrial obteve licenças para **desenvolver** o local da fábrica abandonada em uma planta de manufatura.
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to play
[verbo]

to actively influence or impact a situation, event, or outcome

jogar, influenciar

jogar, influenciar

Ex: The weather conditions played a crucial role in determining the outcome of the outdoor event .As condições climáticas **desempenharam** um papel crucial na determinação do resultado do evento ao ar livre.
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role
[substantivo]

a set of actions and responsibilities that are assigned to a person or group within a specific context

papel

papel

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innovative and proactive in anticipating and preparing for future developments or trends

visionário, progressista

visionário, progressista

Ex: The forward-thinking educator implements cutting-edge teaching methods to prepare students for success in the digital age .O educador **visionário** implementa métodos de ensino de ponta para preparar os alunos para o sucesso na era digital.
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policy
[substantivo]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

política

política

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying.O distrito escolar adotou uma **política** de tolerância zero para o bullying.
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to create a situation in which it is easier for one to do something or for something to happen

Ex: Investing in a good education can pave the way for a successful career and financial stability.
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to double
[verbo]

to increase something by two times its original amount or value

dobrar

dobrar

Ex: When you double the quantity of ingredients in a recipe , you make twice as much food .Quando você **dobra** a quantidade de ingredientes em uma receita, você faz o dobro de comida.
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to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

exibir, mostrar

exibir, mostrar

Ex: The fashion event is showcasing the designer 's latest collection on the runway .O evento de moda está **exibindo** a mais recente coleção do designer na passarela.
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to bring things together to form a whole or include something as part of a larger group

integrar, incorporar

integrar, incorporar

Ex: The software developer had to integrate different modules to ensure seamless functionality .O desenvolvedor de software teve que **integrar** diferentes módulos para garantir uma funcionalidade perfeita.
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referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

ecológico, amigo do ambiente

ecológico, amigo do ambiente

Ex: Switching to environmentally friendly transportation can significantly reduce your carbon footprint .Mudar para transportes **ambientalmente amigáveis** pode reduzir significativamente sua pegada de carbono.
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greenery
[substantivo]

green foliage

verdura, folhagem verde

verdura, folhagem verde

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medium
[substantivo]

the specific environment or set of conditions where something can thrive or function effectively

meio, ambiente

meio, ambiente

Ex: The artist 's materials were chosen to work well in the medium of high temperatures and direct sunlight .Os materiais do artista foram escolhidos para funcionar bem no **meio** de altas temperaturas e luz solar direta.
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to provide proof, show, or be a sign of something, often based on observation or analysis

indicar, demonstrar

indicar, demonstrar

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drainage system
[substantivo]

a network of pipes, channels, and structures designed to collect and channel excess water, wastewater, or other liquids away from an area or a property

sistema de drenagem, rede de escoamento

sistema de drenagem, rede de escoamento

Ex: After the storm , the drainage system worked well , keeping the area dry .Depois da tempestade, o **sistema de drenagem** funcionou bem, mantendo a área seca.
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evidence
[substantivo]

a sign or indication that suggests something

prova, indício

prova, indício

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to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

demonstrar, provar

demonstrar, provar

Ex: She demonstrated her leadership abilities by organizing a successful event .Ela **demonstrou** suas habilidades de liderança organizando um evento bem-sucedido.
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(of a healthcare professional) to tell someone what drug or treatment they should get

receitar, prescrever

receitar, prescrever

Ex: The specialist prescribed a special cream for my skin rash .O especialista **receitou** um creme especial para minha erupção cutânea.
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gardening
[substantivo]

the activity of taking care of trees, bushes, and flowers in a garden for pleasure

jardinagem

jardinagem

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anxiety
[substantivo]

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

ansiedade, transtorno de ansiedade

ansiedade, transtorno de ansiedade

Ex: Physical symptoms of anxiety include rapid heartbeat and sweating .Os sintomas físicos da **ansiedade** incluem batimentos cardíacos acelerados e sudorese.
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depression
[substantivo]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depressão, melancolia

depressão, melancolia

Ex: He spoke openly about his struggles with depression, hoping to help others .Ele falou abertamente sobre suas lutas com a **depressão**, na esperança de ajudar os outros.
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dementia
[substantivo]

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

demência, comprometimento cognitivo

demência, comprometimento cognitivo

Ex: Alzheimer 's disease is a common form of dementia.A doença de Alzheimer é uma forma comum de **demência**.
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sufferer
[substantivo]

a person who is experiencing mental or physical pain as a result of suffering from an illness or disease

sofredor, vítima

sofredor, vítima

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Acadêmico
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