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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademický - Test 4 - Čtení - Úsek 1 (1)

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
obesity
obesity
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obezita, nadváha

obezita, nadváha

Ex: Obesity rates have been steadily rising worldwide, becoming a major public health concern in many countries. 
mainstream
mainstream
[Přídavné jméno]

widely accepted or popular among the general public

mainstreamový, populární

mainstreamový, populární

Ex: The band's latest album was a mainstream success, topping the charts for weeks. 
array
array
[Podstatné jméno]

a striking or remarkable collection of things presented together

působivý výběr, pozoruhodná sbírka

působivý výběr, pozoruhodná sbírka

Ex: The buffet offered an impressive array of international dishes. 
expansive
expansive
[Přídavné jméno]

covering a large physical area

rozlehlý, rozsáhlý

rozlehlý, rozsáhlý

Ex: The expansive desert stretched out as far as the eye could see. 
to install
to install
[sloveso]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

nainstalovat, namontovat

nainstalovat, namontovat

Ex: To upgrade the kitchen, they hired a professional to install the new dishwasher. 
to push
to push
[sloveso]

to actively promote or publicize a product, service, or idea

propagovat, tlačit

propagovat, tlačit

Ex: The company decided to push their new smartphone through television commercials. 
movement
movement
[Podstatné jméno]

a collective of individuals united by shared beliefs or ideology, working toward general social, political, or cultural goals

hnutí, kolektiv

hnutí, kolektiv

Ex: The feminist movement advocates for women's rights. 
to date from
to date from
[sloveso]

belong to an earlier time

datovat se od, pocházet z

datovat se od, pocházet z

to benefit
to benefit
[sloveso]

to gain something good from something or someone

těžit, mít prospěch

těžit, mít prospěch

Ex: By attending the workshop, she hoped to benefit from expert advice. 
to maintain
to maintain
[sloveso]

to supply someone or something with essential resources or support needed for survival or well-being

podporovat, zásobovat

podporovat, zásobovat

Ex: The organization works to maintain struggling families by providing food and shelter. 
edible
edible
[Přídavné jméno]

safe or suitable for consumption as food

poživatelný, vhodný ke konzumaci

poživatelný, vhodný ke konzumaci

Ex: Make sure the meat is cooked enough to be edible. 
green
green
[Přídavné jméno]

focused on protecting the environment and promoting sustainability

zelený,  ekologický

zelený, ekologický

Ex: The green movement has gained significant support in recent years. 
vegetable garden
vegetable garden
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of land where edible plants, such as vegetables and herbs, are grown for personal use or sale

zeleninová zahrada, zahrada se zeleninou

zeleninová zahrada, zahrada se zeleninou

Ex: She spent the afternoon planting new crops in her vegetable garden. 
lush
lush
[Přídavné jméno]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

bujný, hustý

bujný, hustý

Ex: The tropical rainforest is known for its lush vegetation, with a variety of plants and trees. 
foliage
foliage
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

listí, vegetace

listí, vegetace

Ex: The dense foliage provided a cool shade on a hot day. 
sight
sight
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that is seen

pohled,  podívaná

pohled, podívaná

authority
authority
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or group that exercises administrative or controlling power over others

autorita, moc

autorita, moc

Ex: Local authorities regulate public services. 
to invest
to invest
[sloveso]

to spend money or resources with the intention of gaining a future advantage or return

investovat, umístit

investovat, umístit

Ex: Investors often invest in real estate to diversify their portfolios. 
wide-ranging
wide-ranging
[Přídavné jméno]

including or addressing a variety of topics, issues, or subjects

široký, rozsáhlý

široký, rozsáhlý

Ex: The book offers a wide-ranging exploration of world history, spanning several centuries. 
benefit
benefit
[Podstatné jméno]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

výhoda, prospěch

výhoda, prospěch

Ex: One of the main benefits of exercise is improved mental health. 
to mitigate
to mitigate
[sloveso]

to lessen something's seriousness, severity, or painfulness

zmírnit, snížit

zmírnit, snížit

Ex: Planting more trees can mitigate the impact of climate change. 
habitat
habitat
[Podstatné jméno]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

biotop, přirozené prostředí

biotop, přirozené prostředí

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
wildlife
wildlife
[Podstatné jméno]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

divoká zvěř, fauna

divoká zvěř, fauna

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
to tackle
to tackle
[sloveso]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

řešit, vypořádat se s

řešit, vypořádat se s

Ex: The team decided to tackle the project's complexity by breaking it into manageable tasks. 
radical
radical
[Přídavné jméno]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

radikální, revoluční

radikální, revoluční

Ex: The scientist proposed a radical theory that challenged established beliefs. 
design
design
[Podstatné jméno]

a plan or drawing according to which something is made

návrh, plán

návrh, plán

monumental
monumental
[Přídavné jméno]

having exceptional importance or significant impact

monumentální, výjimečný

monumentální, výjimečný

Ex: The completion of the project was a monumental achievement for the team, marking years of dedication and hard work. 
access
access
[Podstatné jméno]

the right or opportunity to use something or benefit from it

přístup, právo přístupu

přístup, právo přístupu

Ex: Employees are granted access to the secure database only after completing cybersecurity training. 
resource
resource
[Podstatné jméno]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

zdroj, přírodní bohatství

zdroj, přírodní bohatství

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
green
green
[Přídavné jméno]

characterizing an area that is richly covered with natural plant life or foliage

zelený

zelený

Ex: The green landscape was dotted with wildflowers and dense foliage. 
development
development
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of making a piece of land produce more profit by building on it or using its resources for such purpose

rozvoj, zástavba

rozvoj, zástavba

Ex: The development of the vacant lot into a shopping center significantly boosted the local economy. 
involvement
involvement
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being part of something or having a connection with it

zapojení, účast

zapojení, účast

Ex: The teacher appreciated her involvement in class discussions. 
institution
institution
[Podstatné jméno]

a large organization that serves a religious, educational, social, or similar function

instituce, ústav

instituce, ústav

Ex: The university is a well-respected institution known for its research programs. 
variety
variety
[Podstatné jméno]

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

rozmanitost,  sortiment

rozmanitost, sortiment

Ex: The garden showcased a beautiful variety of flowers, each with its unique color and fragrance. 
relatively
relatively
[Příslovce]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relativně, srovnatelně

relativně, srovnatelně

Ex: The test was relatively easy compared to the last one. 
to develop
to develop
[sloveso]

to transform a piece of land for a new purpose

rozvíjet, přeměnit

rozvíjet, přeměnit

Ex: The city council approved plans to develop the vacant lot into a residential complex 
to play
to play
[sloveso]

to actively influence or impact a situation, event, or outcome

hrát, ovlivňovat

hrát, ovlivňovat

Ex: Every citizen has a role to play in building a strong and cohesive community. 
role
role
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of actions and responsibilities that are assigned to a person or group within a specific context

role

role

forward-thinking
forward-thinking
[Přídavné jméno]

innovative and proactive in anticipating and preparing for future developments or trends

vizionářský, pokrokový

vizionářský, pokrokový

Ex: The company's forward-thinking approach to technology integration has kept them ahead of their competitors. 
policy
policy
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

politika

politika

Ex: The government introduced a new fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth. 
to [pave] the way (for|to) {sth}

to create a situation in which it is easier for one to do something or for something to happen

připravit půdu, usnadnit cestu

připravit půdu, usnadnit cestu

Ex: Her years of hard work and dedication paved the way for her promotion to the role of department manager. 
to double
to double
[sloveso]

to increase something by two times its original amount or value

zdvojnásobit

zdvojnásobit

Ex: If you double 5, you get 10. 
to showcase
to showcase
[sloveso]

to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

prezentovat, vystavovat

prezentovat, vystavovat

Ex: The art gallery will showcase the works of a renowned painter in its upcoming exhibition. 
to integrate
to integrate
[sloveso]

to bring things together to form a whole or include something as part of a larger group

integrovat, začlenit

integrovat, začlenit

Ex: The company aimed to integrate new technologies into its existing infrastructure for improved efficiency. 
environmentally friendly
environmentally friendly
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

šetrný k životnímu prostředí, ekologický

šetrný k životnímu prostředí, ekologický

Ex: The company is committed to producing environmentally friendly goods made from sustainable resources. 
greenery
greenery
[Podstatné jméno]

green foliage

zeleň, zelené listí

zeleň, zelené listí

medium
medium
[Podstatné jméno]

the specific environment or set of conditions where something can thrive or function effectively

prostředí, prostředek

prostředí, prostředek

Ex: Coral reefs provide a vibrant medium where diverse marine life can flourish. 
to indicate
to indicate
[sloveso]

to provide proof, show, or be a sign of something, often based on observation or analysis

ukazovat, dokazovat

ukazovat, dokazovat

Ex: The footprints indicate that someone passed this way. 
drainage system
drainage system
[Podstatné jméno]

a network of pipes, channels, and structures designed to collect and channel excess water, wastewater, or other liquids away from an area or a property

odvodňovací systém, kanalizační síť

odvodňovací systém, kanalizační síť

Ex: Workers are repairing the drainage system to ensure it functions properly. 
evidence
evidence
[Podstatné jméno]

a sign or indication that suggests something

důkaz, známka

důkaz, známka

to demonstrate

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

demonstrovat, dokázat

demonstrovat, dokázat

Ex: The scientist demonstrated the effectiveness of the new drug through a series of experiments. 
to prescribe
to prescribe
[sloveso]

(of a healthcare professional) to tell someone what drug or treatment they should get

předepsat, ordinovat

předepsat, ordinovat

Ex: After the check-up, she prescribed a new medicine for my cough. 
gardening
gardening
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of taking care of trees, bushes, and flowers in a garden for pleasure

zahradničení

zahradničení

anxiety
anxiety
[Podstatné jméno]

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

úzkost, úzkostná porucha

úzkost, úzkostná porucha

Ex: Generalized anxiety disorder involves chronic worry about everyday situations. 
depression
depression
[Podstatné jméno]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

deprese, melancholie

deprese, melancholie

Ex: After the breakup, he fell into a deep depression. 
dementia
dementia
[Podstatné jméno]

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

demence, kognitivní porucha

demence, kognitivní porucha

Ex: His grandmother was diagnosed with dementia and had trouble remembering simple tasks. 
sufferer
sufferer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is experiencing mental or physical pain as a result of suffering from an illness or disease

trpitel, oběť

trpitel, oběť

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