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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académico - Prueba 4 - Lectura - Pasaje 1 (1)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 4 - Lectura - Pasaje 1 (1) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
obesity
[Sustantivo]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obesidad

obesidad

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .Abordar **la obesidad** requiere un enfoque multifacético que incluye promover hábitos alimenticios saludables, actividad física regular e iniciativas comunitarias.
mainstream
[Adjetivo]

widely accepted or popular among the general public

dominante, corriente principal

dominante, corriente principal

Ex: He prefers mainstream pop music over niche genres .Él prefiere la música pop **mainstream** sobre los géneros de nicho.
array
[Sustantivo]

a striking or remarkable collection of things presented together

una impresionante variedad, una notable gama

una impresionante variedad, una notable gama

expansive
[Adjetivo]

covering a large physical area

extenso, amplio

extenso, amplio

Ex: The ranch had an expansive field where the horses could roam freely .El rancho tenía un campo **extenso** donde los caballos podían vagar libremente.
to install
[Verbo]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

instalar

instalar

Ex: To enhance energy efficiency , they decided to install solar panels on the roof .Para mejorar la eficiencia energética, decidieron **instalar** paneles solares en el techo.
to push
[Verbo]

to actively promote or publicize a product, service, or idea

promocionar, impulsar

promocionar, impulsar

Ex: The tech giant consistently pushes its software updates through notifications and email campaigns .El gigante tecnológico **impulsa** constantemente sus actualizaciones de software a través de notificaciones y campañas por correo electrónico.
movement
[Sustantivo]

a group of people with a common political, social, or artistic goal who work together to achieve it

movimiento

movimiento

belong to an earlier time

datarse de, remontarse a

datarse de, remontarse a

to benefit
[Verbo]

to gain something good from something or someone

beneficiarse

beneficiarse

Ex: The company has benefited from increased sales after launching the new product .La empresa se ha **beneficiado** del aumento de ventas después del lanzamiento del nuevo producto.

to supply someone or something with essential resources or support needed for survival or well-being

sostener, proveer

sostener, proveer

Ex: Governments often create programs to maintain citizens in need of financial assistance .Los gobiernos a menudo crean programas para **mantener** a los ciudadanos que necesitan asistencia financiera.
edible
[Adjetivo]

safe or suitable for consumption as food

comestible

comestible

Ex: She decorated her cake with edible glitter for a touch of sparkle .
green
[Adjetivo]

focused on protecting the environment and promoting sustainability

verde,  ecológico

verde, ecológico

Ex: She voted for the Green candidate in the local election.Ella votó por el candidato **Verde** en las elecciones locales.
vegetable garden
[Sustantivo]

an area of land where edible plants, such as vegetables and herbs, are grown for personal use or sale

huerto, huerta

huerto, huerta

Ex: Every weekend , he waters the vegetable garden and checks on the growth of his plants .Todos los fines de semana, él riega el **huerto** y revisa el crecimiento de sus plantas.
lush
[Adjetivo]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

exuberante, lozano

exuberante, lozano

Ex: The vineyard flourished in the Mediterranean climate , producing grapes amid the lush surroundings .El viñedo floreció en el clima mediterráneo, produciendo uvas en medio de los alrededores **frondosos**.
foliage
[Sustantivo]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

follaje

follaje

Ex: In autumn , the foliage of the trees turns brilliant shades of red and orange .En otoño, **el follaje** de los árboles adquiere tonos brillantes de rojo y naranja.
sight
[Sustantivo]

anything that is seen

vista,  espectáculo

vista, espectáculo

authority
[Sustantivo]

(usually plural) people with decision-making power over a specific area in a country

autoridad

autoridad

to invest
[Verbo]

to spend money or resources with the intention of gaining a future advantage or return

invertir

invertir

Ex: Right now , many people are actively investing in cryptocurrencies .En este momento, muchas personas están **invirtiendo** activamente en criptomonedas.
wide-ranging
[Adjetivo]

including or addressing a variety of topics, issues, or subjects

amplio, extenso

amplio, extenso

Ex: Her interests are wide-ranging, including art , science , literature , and music .Sus intereses son **amplios**, incluyendo arte, ciencia, literatura y música.
benefit
[Sustantivo]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

beneficio

beneficio

Ex: The study highlighted the environmental benefits of using renewable energy sources .El estudio destacó los **beneficios** ambientales del uso de fuentes de energía renovable.

to lessen something's seriousness, severity, or painfulness

mitigar

mitigar

Ex: The new medication helped to mitigate the patient ’s severe pain .El nuevo medicamento ayudó a **mitigar** el dolor severo del paciente.
habitat
[Sustantivo]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

hábitat

hábitat

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .Los cactus están bien adaptados al **hábitat** seco del desierto.
wildlife
[Sustantivo]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

fauna

fauna

Ex: The government has enacted laws to protect local wildlife.El gobierno ha promulgado leyes para proteger la **fauna** local.
to tackle
[Verbo]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

abordar, confrontar

abordar, confrontar

Ex: Governments worldwide are tackling climate change through various initiatives .Los gobiernos de todo el mundo **abordan** el cambio climático a través de diversas iniciativas.
radical
[Adjetivo]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

radical

radical

Ex: She took a radical step by quitting her job to travel the world .Ella dio un paso **radical** al dejar su trabajo para viajar por el mundo.
design
[Sustantivo]

a plan or drawing according to which something is made

diseño, plano

diseño, plano

monumental
[Adjetivo]

having exceptional importance or significant impact

monumental, excepcional

monumental, excepcional

Ex: The agreement marked a monumental achievement in international diplomacy .El acuerdo marcó un logro **monumental** en la diplomacia internacional.
access
[Sustantivo]

the right or opportunity to use something or benefit from it

acceso

acceso

Ex: The new software update improved access to online banking features for customers .La nueva actualización del software mejoró el **acceso** a las funciones de banca en línea para los clientes.
resource
[Sustantivo]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

recurso

recurso

Ex: Exploitation of marine resources has led to overfishing in some regions .La explotación de los **recursos** marinos ha llevado a la sobrepesca en algunas regiones.
green
[Adjetivo]

characterizing an area that is richly covered with natural plant life or foliage

verde

verde

Ex: The environmental group advocated for protecting the green areas from urban sprawl .El grupo ambiental abogó por proteger las áreas **verdes** de la expansión urbana.
development
[Sustantivo]

the process of making a piece of land produce more profit by building on it or using its resources for such purpose

desarrollo, urbanización

desarrollo, urbanización

Ex: The city council approved the development of the old factory site into a modern office complex .El consejo municipal aprobó el **desarrollo** del sitio de la antigua fábrica en un complejo de oficinas moderno.
involvement
[Sustantivo]

the state of being part of something or having a connection with it

implicación, participación

implicación, participación

Ex: His involvement in the project led to new ideas and improvements .Su **participación** en el proyecto condujo a nuevas ideas y mejoras.
institution
[Sustantivo]

a large organization that serves a religious, educational, social, or similar function

institución

institución

Ex: The museum has become a cultural institution in the city .El museo se ha convertido en una **institución** cultural en la ciudad.
variety
[Sustantivo]

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

variedad

variedad

Ex: The city 's cultural festival featured a variety of performances , including music , dance , and theater .El festival cultural de la ciudad presentó una **variedad** de actuaciones, incluyendo música, danza y teatro.
relatively
[Adverbio]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relativamente

relativamente

Ex: His explanation was relatively clear , though still a bit confusing .Su explicación fue **relativamente** clara, aunque todavía un poco confusa.
to develop
[Verbo]

to transform a piece of land for a new purpose

urbanizar, desarrollar

urbanizar, desarrollar

Ex: The industrial company obtained permits to develop the abandoned factory site into a manufacturing plant .La empresa industrial obtuvo permisos para **desarrollar** el sitio de la fábrica abandonada en una planta de fabricación.
to play
[Verbo]

to actively influence or impact a situation, event, or outcome

jugar, influir

jugar, influir

Ex: The weather conditions played a crucial role in determining the outcome of the outdoor event .Las condiciones climáticas **jugaron** un papel crucial en la determinación del resultado del evento al aire libre.
role
[Sustantivo]

a set of actions and responsibilities that are assigned to a person or group within a specific context

rol

rol

innovative and proactive in anticipating and preparing for future developments or trends

visionario, progresista

visionario, progresista

Ex: The forward-thinking educator implements cutting-edge teaching methods to prepare students for success in the digital age .El educador **visionario** implementa métodos de enseñanza vanguardistas para preparar a los estudiantes para el éxito en la era digital.
policy
[Sustantivo]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

política

política

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying.El distrito escolar adoptó una **política** de tolerancia cero para el acoso escolar.

to create a situation in which it is easier for one to do something or for something to happen

Ex: Investing in a good education can pave the way for a successful career and financial stability.
to double
[Verbo]

to increase something by two times its original amount or value

doblar, doblarse

doblar, doblarse

Ex: When you double the quantity of ingredients in a recipe , you make twice as much food .Cuando **duplicas** la cantidad de ingredientes en una receta, haces el doble de comida.

to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

exhibir, mostrar

exhibir, mostrar

Ex: The fashion event is showcasing the designer 's latest collection on the runway .El evento de moda **presenta** la última colección del diseñador en la pasarela.

to bring things together to form a whole or include something as part of a larger group

integrar, incorporar

integrar, incorporar

Ex: The software developer had to integrate different modules to ensure seamless functionality .El desarrollador de software tuvo que **integrar** diferentes módulos para garantizar un funcionamiento sin problemas.

referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

respetuoso con el medio ambiente

respetuoso con el medio ambiente

Ex: Switching to environmentally friendly transportation can significantly reduce your carbon footprint .Cambiar a un transporte **amigable con el medio ambiente** puede reducir significativamente tu huella de carbono.
greenery
[Sustantivo]

green foliage

verdor, follaje verde

verdor, follaje verde

medium
[Sustantivo]

the specific environment or set of conditions where something can thrive or function effectively

medio, entorno

medio, entorno

Ex: The artist 's materials were chosen to work well in the medium of high temperatures and direct sunlight .Los materiales del artista fueron elegidos para funcionar bien en el **medio** de altas temperaturas y luz solar directa.

to provide proof, show, or be a sign of something, often based on observation or analysis

indicar, demostrar

indicar, demostrar

drainage system
[Sustantivo]

a network of pipes, channels, and structures designed to collect and channel excess water, wastewater, or other liquids away from an area or a property

sistema de drenaje, red de desagüe

sistema de drenaje, red de desagüe

Ex: After the storm , the drainage system worked well , keeping the area dry .Después de la tormenta, el **sistema de drenaje** funcionó bien, manteniendo el área seca.
evidence
[Sustantivo]

a sign or indication that suggests something

indicio

indicio

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

probar

probar

Ex: She demonstrated her leadership abilities by organizing a successful event .Ella **demostró** sus habilidades de liderazgo al organizar un evento exitoso.

(of a healthcare professional) to tell someone what drug or treatment they should get

prescribir

prescribir

Ex: The specialist prescribed a special cream for my skin rash .El especialista **recetó** una crema especial para mi erupción cutánea.
gardening
[Sustantivo]

the activity of taking care of trees, bushes, and flowers in a garden for pleasure

jardinería

jardinería

anxiety
[Sustantivo]

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

ansiedad

ansiedad

Ex: Physical symptoms of anxiety include rapid heartbeat and sweating .Los síntomas físicos de la **ansiedad** incluyen latidos cardíacos rápidos y sudoración.
depression
[Sustantivo]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depresión

depresión

Ex: He spoke openly about his struggles with depression, hoping to help others .Habló abiertamente sobre sus luchas con la **depresión**, con la esperanza de ayudar a otros.
dementia
[Sustantivo]

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

demencia

demencia

Ex: Alzheimer 's disease is a common form of dementia.La enfermedad de Alzheimer es una forma común de **demencia**.
sufferer
[Sustantivo]

a person who is experiencing mental or physical pain as a result of suffering from an illness or disease

enfermo

enfermo

Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académico
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