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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académico - Prueba 4 - Lectura - Pasaje 1 (1)

Aprende vocabulario de la primera parte del Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 4 Reading Passage 1, con palabras y expresiones útiles del texto.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
obesity
obesity
[Sustantivo]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obesidad

obesidad

Ex: Obesity increases the risk of developing chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and certain types of cancer. 

La obesidad aumenta el riesgo de desarrollar enfermedades crónicas como la diabetes, las enfermedades cardíacas y ciertos tipos de cáncer.

mainstream
mainstream
[Adjetivo]

widely accepted or popular among the general public

dominante, corriente principal

dominante, corriente principal

Ex: The fashion designer's collection featured mainstream styles that appealed to a broad audience. 

La colección del diseñador de moda presentaba estilos mainstream que atraían a una amplia audiencia.

array
array
[Sustantivo]

a large or impressive collection or variety of people or things

variedad, gama

variedad, gama

Ex: The museum contains a remarkable array of ancient artifacts. 
expansive
expansive
[Adjetivo]

covering a large physical area

extenso, amplio

extenso, amplio

Ex: The expansive ocean seemed endless from the ship’s deck. 

El océano extenso parecía interminable desde la cubierta del barco.

to install
to install
[Verbo]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

instalar

instalar

Ex: Homeowners often hire professionals to install air conditioning units for proper cooling. 
to push
to push
[Verbo]

to actively promote or publicize a product, service, or idea

promocionar, impulsar

promocionar, impulsar

Ex: The political campaign aimed to push their candidate's agenda through various media channels. 
movement
movement
[Sustantivo]

a collective of individuals united by shared beliefs or ideology, working toward general social, political, or cultural goals

movimiento

movimiento

Ex: The movement encourages community activism. 
to date from

belong to an earlier time

datarse de, remontarse a

datarse de, remontarse a

to benefit
to benefit
[Verbo]

to gain something good from something or someone

beneficiarse

beneficiarse

Ex: Collaborating with a skilled partner on a creative project can allow you to benefit from their innovative ideas and approaches. 
to maintain

to supply someone or something with essential resources or support needed for survival or well-being

sostener, proveer

sostener, proveer

Ex: The fund was established to maintain the wildlife sanctuary and its animals. 

El fondo se estableció para mantener el santuario de vida silvestre y sus animales.

edible
edible
[Adjetivo]

safe or suitable for consumption as food

comestible

comestible

Ex: Some plants look pretty but are not edible. 

Algunas plantas lucen bonitas pero no son comestibles.

green
green
[Adjetivo]

focused on protecting the environment and promoting sustainability

verde,  ecológico

verde, ecológico

Ex: Green candidates prioritize climate change action and conservation efforts. 
vegetable garden
vegetable garden
[Sustantivo]

an area of land where edible plants, such as vegetables and herbs, are grown for personal use or sale

huerto, huerta

huerto, huerta

Ex: We built a small vegetable garden on the rooftop to grow some easy-to-care-for plants. 

Construimos un pequeño huerto en la azotea para cultivar plantas fáciles de cuidar.

lush
lush
[Adjetivo]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

exuberante, lozano

exuberante, lozano

Ex: The garden thrived with lush foliage, thanks to regular watering and nutrient-rich soil. 

El jardín prosperó con un follaje frondoso, gracias al riego regular y al suelo rico en nutrientes.

foliage
foliage
[Sustantivo]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

follaje

follaje

Ex: She admired the intricate patterns of the foliage in the forest. 

Ella admiraba los intrincados patrones del follaje en el bosque.

sight
sight
[Sustantivo]

anything that is seen

vista,  espectáculo

vista, espectáculo

Ex: A line of colorful boats was a common sight in the harbor. 
authority
authority
[Sustantivo]

a person or group that exercises administrative or controlling power over others

autoridad

autoridad

Ex: The school authorities decided on the curriculum. 
to invest
to invest
[Verbo]

to spend money or resources with the intention of gaining a future advantage or return

invertir

invertir

Ex: Last year, they invested in a startup that later became highly successful. 
wide-ranging
wide-ranging
[Adjetivo]

including or addressing a variety of topics, issues, or subjects

amplio, extenso

amplio, extenso

Ex: The book offers a wide-ranging exploration of world history, spanning several centuries. 

El libro ofrece una exploración amplia de la historia mundial, que abarca varios siglos.

benefit
benefit
[Sustantivo]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

beneficio

beneficio

Ex: The new policy offers several benefits to low-income families. 
to mitigate

to lessen something's seriousness, severity, or painfulness

mitigar

mitigar

Ex: Timely intervention has mitigated the consequences of the economic downturn. 

La intervención oportuna ha mitigado las consecuencias de la desaceleración económica.

habitat
habitat
[Sustantivo]

the natural environment in which a particular animal, plant, or other organism normally lives or grows

hábitat

hábitat

Ex: Coral reefs are the habitat of thousands of marine species. 
wildlife
wildlife
[Sustantivo]

wild animals living freely in their natural environment, considered collectively

fauna

fauna

Ex: Emma enjoys photographing wildlife in the mountains. 
to tackle
to tackle
[Verbo]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

abordar, confrontar

abordar, confrontar

Ex: Teachers collaborate to find effective strategies to tackle students' learning challenges. 
radical
radical
[Adjetivo]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

radical

radical

Ex: His radical ideas about education sparked a lot of debate. 
design
design
[Sustantivo]

a plan or drawing according to which something is made

diseño, plano

diseño, plano

Ex: The engineer revised the design before construction began. 
monumental
monumental
[Adjetivo]

having exceptional importance or significant impact

monumental, excepcional

monumental, excepcional

Ex: His speech had a monumental impact on the audience, inspiring them to take action. 

Su discurso tuvo un impacto monumental en la audiencia, inspirándolos a tomar acción.

access
access
[Sustantivo]

the right or opportunity to use something or benefit from it

acceso

acceso

Ex: Citizens have access to healthcare services through government-funded programs. 
resource
resource
[Sustantivo]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

recurso

recurso

Ex: Renewable energy resources such as wind and solar power are gaining importance. 
green
green
[Adjetivo]

characterizing an area that is richly covered with natural plant life or foliage

verde

verde

Ex: The property's value increased due to its expansive green grounds and mature trees. 
development
development
[Sustantivo]

the process of making a piece of land produce more profit by building on it or using its resources for such purpose

desarrollo, urbanización

desarrollo, urbanización

Ex: The government's development project aimed to turn the barren land into a thriving industrial zone. 
involvement
involvement
[Sustantivo]

the state of being part of something or having a connection with it

implicación, participación

implicación, participación

Ex: The company encouraged employees' involvement in decision-making. 
institution
institution
[Sustantivo]

a large organization that serves a religious, educational, social, or similar function

institución

institución

Ex: The church is considered an important institution in the community. 
variety
variety
[Sustantivo]

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

variedad

variedad

Ex: The school hosts a variety of extracurricular activities, catering to different interests and talents. 
relatively
relatively
[Adverbio]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relativamente

relativamente

Ex: The cost of living here is relatively low. 

El costo de vida aquí es relativamente bajo.

to develop
to develop
[Verbo]

to transform a piece of land for a new purpose

urbanizar, desarrollar

urbanizar, desarrollar

Ex: The local government initiated a project to develop the blighted neighborhood, revitalizing the area with affordable housing. 
to play
to play
[Verbo]

to actively influence or impact a situation, event, or outcome

jugar, influir

jugar, influir

Ex: Individuals can play their part by practicing sustainable habits such as recycling and conserving energy. 
role
role
[Sustantivo]

a set of actions and responsibilities that are assigned to a person or group within a specific context

rol

rol

Ex: He took on a leadership role during the project. 
forward-thinking

innovative and proactive in anticipating and preparing for future developments or trends

visionario, progresista

visionario, progresista

Ex: The forward-thinking architect designs sustainable buildings that meet the needs of future generations. 

El arquitecto visionario diseña edificios sostenibles que satisfacen las necesidades de las generaciones futuras.

policy
policy
[Sustantivo]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

política

política

Ex: The university enacted a diversity and inclusion policy to promote equity among students and faculty. 
to [pave] the way (for|to) {sth}

to create a situation in which it is easier for one to do something or for something to happen

allanar el camino, preparar el terreno

allanar el camino, preparar el terreno

Ex: The agreement paved the way for peace talks. 

El acuerdo allanó el camino para las conversaciones de paz.

to double
to double
[Verbo]

to increase something by two times its original amount or value

doblar, doblarse

doblar, doblarse

Ex: She doubled her savings by putting aside a portion of her paycheck each month. 
to showcase

to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

exhibir, mostrar

exhibir, mostrar

Ex: 5.  Last year, the science fair showcased student projects demonstrating creative experiments. 

5. El año pasado, la feria de ciencias mostró los proyectos de estudiantes que demostraban experimentos creativos.

to integrate

to combine something with other things so that they form a unified whole

integrar,  combinar

integrar, combinar

Ex: She integrated several new features into the application. 
environmentally friendly

referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

respetuoso con el medio ambiente

respetuoso con el medio ambiente

Ex: Her goal was to create an environmentally friendly garden that supports local wildlife. 

Su objetivo era crear un jardín ecológico que apoyara la vida silvestre local.

greenery
greenery
[Sustantivo]

green foliage

verdor, follaje verde

verdor, follaje verde

medium
medium
[Sustantivo]

the specific environment or set of conditions where something can thrive or function effectively

medio, entorno

medio, entorno

Ex: Urban areas offer a unique medium for businesses to thrive due to high foot traffic. 
to indicate

to provide proof, show, or be a sign of something, often based on observation or analysis

indicar, demostrar

indicar, demostrar

Ex: The pattern indicates how the material will behave under stress. 
drainage system
drainage system
[Sustantivo]

a network of pipes, channels, and structures designed to collect and channel excess water, wastewater, or other liquids away from an area or a property

sistema de drenaje, red de desagüe

sistema de drenaje, red de desagüe

Ex: Proper maintenance of the drainage system is crucial for avoiding water damage. 

El mantenimiento adecuado del sistema de drenaje es crucial para evitar daños por agua.

evidence
evidence
[Sustantivo]

a sign or indication that suggests something

indicio

indicio

Ex: The ruins contain evidence of an earlier settlement. 
to demonstrate

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

probar

probar

Ex: They demonstrated their commitment to the project by completing it on time. 
to prescribe

to officially recommend or order a medicine, treatment, or other form of medical care for a patient

prescribir

prescribir

Ex: His physician prescribed several weeks of rest. 
gardening
gardening
[Sustantivo]

the activity of cultivating and maintaining a garden, including planting, watering, and weeding

jardinería

jardinería

Ex: Gardening requires regular care and attention to keep plants healthy. 
anxiety
anxiety
[Sustantivo]

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

ansiedad

ansiedad

Ex: Physical symptoms of anxiety include rapid heartbeat and sweating. 
depression
depression
[Sustantivo]

a mental health condition characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest, and reduced energy or motivation

depresión

depresión

Ex: Daniel was diagnosed with depression during his first year at college. 
dementia
dementia
[Sustantivo]

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

demencia

demencia

Ex: The doctor explained that dementia can affect both short-term and long-term memory. 

El médico explicó que la demencia puede afectar tanto la memoria a corto como a largo plazo.

sufferer
sufferer
[Sustantivo]

a person who is affected by an illness, painful condition, or other unpleasant problem

enfermo

enfermo

Ex: Many asthma sufferers carry an inhaler with them. 
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