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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Testul 4 - Citire - Pasajul 1 (1)

Învață vocabular din prima parte a Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 4 Reading Passage 1, cu cuvinte și expresii utile din text.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
obesity
obesity
[substantiv]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obezitate, supraponderalitate

obezitate, supraponderalitate

Ex: The prevalence of obesity is associated with various factors, including sedentary lifestyles, poor dietary habits, and genetic predisposition. 

Prevalența obezității este asociată cu diverși factori, inclusiv stiluri de viață sedentare, obiceiuri alimentare proaste și predispoziție genetică.

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mainstream
mainstream
[adjectiv]

widely accepted or popular among the general public

mainstream, popular

mainstream, popular

Ex: Yoga has become a mainstream form of exercise, with studios popping up in every neighborhood. 

Yoga a devenit o formă de exercițiu mainstream, cu studio-uri care apar în fiecare cartier.

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array
array
[substantiv]

a large or impressive collection or variety of people or things

gamă, varietate

gamă, varietate

Ex: The restaurant offers an impressive array of seafood dishes. 
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expansive
expansive
[adjectiv]

covering a large physical area

vast, extins

vast, extins

Ex: The expansive desert stretched out as far as the eye could see. 

Deșertul vast se întindea cât putea vedea ochiul.

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to install

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

instala, monta

instala, monta

Ex: The electrician was called to install the lighting fixtures in the newly constructed room. 
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to push
to push
[verb]

to actively promote or publicize a product, service, or idea

promova, împinge

promova, împinge

Ex: The marketing team worked tirelessly to push the latest fashion collection through social media campaigns. 
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movement
movement
[substantiv]

a collective of individuals united by shared beliefs or ideology, working toward general social, political, or cultural goals

mișcare, colectiv

mișcare, colectiv

Ex: Members of the movement gather for regular meetings. 
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to date from

belong to an earlier time

data din, începe din

data din, începe din

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to benefit

to gain something good from something or someone

beneficia, a profita

beneficia, a profita

Ex: Students can benefit from additional tutoring after school. 
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to maintain

to supply someone or something with essential resources or support needed for survival or well-being

susține, asigura

susține, asigura

Ex: The organization works to maintain struggling families by providing food and shelter. 

Organizația lucrează pentru a menține familiile în dificultate prin furnizarea de alimente și adăpost.

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edible
edible
[adjectiv]

safe or suitable for consumption as food

comestibil, potrivit pentru consum

comestibil, potrivit pentru consum

Ex: The school checked that all snacks provided were edible. 

Școala a verificat că toate gustările furnizate erau comestibile.

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green
green
[adjectiv]

focused on protecting the environment and promoting sustainability

verde,  ecologic

verde, ecologic

Ex: He is known for his green approach to urban development. 
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vegetable garden
vegetable garden
[substantiv]

an area of land where edible plants, such as vegetables and herbs, are grown for personal use or sale

grădină de legume, livadă de legume

grădină de legume, livadă de legume

Ex: She spent the afternoon planting new crops in her vegetable garden. 

Ea a petrecut după-amiaza plantând culturi noi în grădina ei de legume.

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lush
lush
[adjectiv]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

luxuriant, exuberant

luxuriant, exuberant

Ex: The tropical rainforest is known for its lush vegetation, with a variety of plants and trees. 

Pădurea tropicală este cunoscută pentru vegetația sa luxuriantă, cu o varietate de plante și copaci.

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foliage
foliage
[substantiv]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

frunziș, vegetație

frunziș, vegetație

Ex: The dense foliage provided a cool shade on a hot day. 

Frunzișul dens oferea o umbră răcoroasă într-o zi caldă.

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sight
sight
[substantiv]

anything that is seen

vedere,  spectacol

vedere, spectacol

Ex: The garden was a beautiful sight in spring. 
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authority
authority
[substantiv]

a person or group that exercises administrative or controlling power over others

autoritate, putere

autoritate, putere

Ex: Health authorities issued new guidelines. 
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to invest
to invest
[verb]

to spend money or resources with the intention of gaining a future advantage or return

a investi, a plasa

a investi, a plasa

Ex: She regularly invests in stocks to build long-term wealth. 
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wide-ranging
wide-ranging
[adjectiv]

including or addressing a variety of topics, issues, or subjects

larg, extins

larg, extins

Ex: Her interests are wide-ranging, including art, science, literature, and music. 

Interesele ei sunt variate, incluzând arta, știința, literatura și muzica.

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benefit
benefit
[substantiv]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

beneficiu, avantaj

beneficiu, avantaj

Ex: Employees receive health insurance as a benefit of working at the company. 
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to mitigate

to lessen something's seriousness, severity, or painfulness

mitiga, atenua

mitiga, atenua

Ex: Planting more trees can mitigate the impact of climate change. 

Plantarea mai multor copaci poate mitiga impactul schimbărilor climatice.

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habitat
habitat
[substantiv]

the natural environment in which a particular animal, plant, or other organism normally lives or grows

habitat,  mediu natural

habitat, mediu natural

Ex: The wetland provides an important habitat for migrating birds. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[substantiv]

wild animals living freely in their natural environment, considered collectively

Ex: The national park is home to a wide variety of wildlife. 
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to tackle
to tackle
[verb]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

aborda, confrunta

aborda, confrunta

Ex: Facing environmental challenges, the government took steps to tackle pollution and promote sustainability. 
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radical
radical
[adjectiv]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

radical, revoluționar

radical, revoluționar

Ex: They implemented radical changes to the company's structure to improve efficiency. 
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design
design
[substantiv]

a plan or drawing according to which something is made

design, plan

design, plan

Ex: The builders followed the original design closely. 
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monumental
monumental
[adjectiv]

having exceptional importance or significant impact

monumental, excepțional

monumental, excepțional

Ex: The construction of the cathedral was a monumental undertaking, spanning several decades. 

Construcția catedralei a fost o întreprindere monumentală, care a durat câteva decenii.

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access
access
[substantiv]

the right or opportunity to use something or benefit from it

acces, drept de acces

acces, drept de acces

Ex: The library provides free access to a wide range of books and digital resources. 
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resource
resource
[substantiv]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

resursă, bogăție naturală

resursă, bogăție naturală

Ex: The government implemented policies to regulate the extraction of natural resources. 
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green
green
[adjectiv]

characterizing an area that is richly covered with natural plant life or foliage

verde

verde

Ex: The green countryside offered a picturesque view of rolling hills and vibrant vegetation. 
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development
development
[substantiv]

the process of making a piece of land produce more profit by building on it or using its resources for such purpose

dezvoltare, amenajare

dezvoltare, amenajare

Ex: The real estate company's development plans included building residential apartments on the unused land. 
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involvement
involvement
[substantiv]

the state of being part of something or having a connection with it

implicare, participare

implicare, participare

Ex: Her involvement in the charity event made a big difference to its success. 
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institution
institution
[substantiv]

a large organization that serves a religious, educational, social, or similar function

instituție, stabiliment

instituție, stabiliment

Ex: The charity functions as an institution dedicated to helping the homeless. 
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variety
variety
[substantiv]

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

varietate,  diversitate

varietate, diversitate

Ex: The supermarket offers a wide variety of fruits, from apples to exotic tropical options. 
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relatively
relatively
[adverb]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relativ, comparativ

relativ, comparativ

Ex: The test was relatively easy compared to the last one. 

Testul a fost relativ ușor în comparație cu ultimul.

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to develop

to transform a piece of land for a new purpose

dezvolta, transforma

dezvolta, transforma

Ex: The government allocated funds to develop the waterfront area into a tourist destination. 
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to play
to play
[verb]

to actively influence or impact a situation, event, or outcome

juca, influența

juca, influența

Ex: Her positive attitude played a key role in motivating the team to achieve their goals. 
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role
role
[substantiv]

a set of actions and responsibilities that are assigned to a person or group within a specific context

rol

rol

Ex: Her role includes training new employees. 
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forward-thinking

innovative and proactive in anticipating and preparing for future developments or trends

vizionar, progresist

vizionar, progresist

Ex: The company's forward-thinking approach to technology integration has kept them ahead of their competitors. 

Abordarea vizionară a companiei în integrarea tehnologică i-a menținut în fața concurenților.

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policy
policy
[substantiv]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

politică

politică

Ex: The company implemented a strict no-smoking policy within its premises. 
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to [pave] the way (for|to) {sth}

to create a situation in which it is easier for one to do something or for something to happen

a pregăti terenul, a crea condițiile

a pregăti terenul, a crea condițiile

Ex: The pilot program paved the way for nationwide reform. 

Programul-pilot a pregătit terenul pentru o reformă națională.

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to double
to double
[verb]

to increase something by two times its original amount or value

dubla

dubla

Ex: Doubling 3 gives you 6. 
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to showcase

to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

prezenta, expune

prezenta, expune

Ex: The art gallery will showcase the works of a renowned painter in its upcoming exhibition. 

Galeria de artă va prezenta lucrările unui pictor renumit în expoziția sa viitoare.

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to integrate

to combine something with other things so that they form a unified whole

integra,  unifica

integra, unifica

Ex: The company plans to integrate the two computer systems. 
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environmentally friendly

referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

prietenos cu mediul, ecologic

prietenos cu mediul, ecologic

Ex: The company is committed to producing environmentally friendly goods made from sustainable resources. 

Compania se angajează să producă bunuri prietenoase cu mediul realizate din resurse sustenabile.

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greenery
greenery
[substantiv]

green foliage

verdeață, frunziș verde

verdeață, frunziș verde

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medium
medium
[substantiv]

the specific environment or set of conditions where something can thrive or function effectively

mediu, mediu înconjurător

mediu, mediu înconjurător

Ex: The laboratory experiment was conducted in a controlled medium to ensure accurate results. 
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to indicate

to provide proof, show, or be a sign of something, often based on observation or analysis

indica, dovedi

indica, dovedi

Ex: The results indicate a mistake in the calculation. 
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drainage system
drainage system
[substantiv]

a network of pipes, channels, and structures designed to collect and channel excess water, wastewater, or other liquids away from an area or a property

sistem de drenaj, rețea de canalizare

sistem de drenaj, rețea de canalizare

Ex: A blocked drainage system can cause water to back up into the streets. 

Un sistem de drenaj blocat poate determina apa să se reverse înapoi pe străzi.

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evidence
evidence
[substantiv]

a sign or indication that suggests something

dovadă, indiciu

dovadă, indiciu

Ex: The damaged door showed evidence of forced entry. 
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to demonstrate

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

demonstra, dovedi

demonstra, dovedi

Ex: The researchers are demonstrating the benefits of the new technology in their ongoing study. 
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to prescribe

to officially recommend or order a medicine, treatment, or other form of medical care for a patient

prescrie

prescrie

Ex: The doctor prescribed antibiotics for the infection. 
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gardening
gardening
[substantiv]

the activity of cultivating and maintaining a garden, including planting, watering, and weeding

grădinărit,  grădinărit

grădinărit, grădinărit

Ex: She spends her mornings gardening in her backyard. 
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anxiety
anxiety
[substantiv]

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

anxietate, tulburare de anxietate

anxietate, tulburare de anxietate

Ex: Generalized anxiety disorder involves chronic worry about everyday situations. 
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depression
depression
[substantiv]

a mental health condition characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest, and reduced energy or motivation

depresie,  tulburare depresivă

depresie, tulburare depresivă

Ex: Emma sought professional help after struggling with depression for several months. 
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dementia
dementia
[substantiv]

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

demență, tulburare cognitivă

demență, tulburare cognitivă

Ex: His grandmother was diagnosed with dementia and had trouble remembering simple tasks. 

Bunica lui a fost diagnosticată cu demență și avea probleme în a-și aminti sarcini simple.

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sufferer
sufferer
[substantiv]

a person who is affected by an illness, painful condition, or other unpleasant problem

suferind,  bolnav

suferind, bolnav

Ex: The new treatment may help thousands of migraine sufferers. 
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