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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 4 - Pagbasa - Bahagi 1 (1)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 4 - Reading - Passage 1 (1) sa Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
obesity
[Pangngalan]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obesity, sobrepeso

obesity, sobrepeso

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .Ang pagtugon sa **obesity** ay nangangailangan ng isang multifaceted na diskarte na kinabibilangan ng pagtataguyod ng malusog na gawi sa pagkain, regular na pisikal na aktibidad, at mga inisyatibo sa buong komunidad.
mainstream
[pang-uri]

widely accepted or popular among the general public

pangunahing, popular

pangunahing, popular

Ex: He prefers mainstream pop music over niche genres .Mas gusto niya ang **mainstream** na pop music kaysa sa mga niche genre.
array
[Pangngalan]

a striking or remarkable collection of things presented together

isang kahanga-hangang hanay, isang kapansin-pansing koleksyon

isang kahanga-hangang hanay, isang kapansin-pansing koleksyon

expansive
[pang-uri]

covering a large physical area

malawak, malaki

malawak, malaki

Ex: The ranch had an expansive field where the horses could roam freely .Ang ranch ay may **malawak** na bukid kung saan malayang nakakagala ang mga kabayo.
to install
[Pandiwa]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

mag-install, ikabit

mag-install, ikabit

Ex: To enhance energy efficiency , they decided to install solar panels on the roof .Upang mapahusay ang kahusayan sa enerhiya, nagpasya silang **mag-install** ng solar panels sa bubong.
to push
[Pandiwa]

to actively promote or publicize a product, service, or idea

itaguyod, ipush

itaguyod, ipush

Ex: The tech giant consistently pushes its software updates through notifications and email campaigns .Ang tech giant ay patuloy na **itinutulak** ang mga update ng software nito sa pamamagitan ng mga notification at email campaign.
movement
[Pangngalan]

a group of people with a common political, social, or artistic goal who work together to achieve it

kilusan, pangkat

kilusan, pangkat

to date from
[Pandiwa]

belong to an earlier time

petsa mula sa, mula pa noong

petsa mula sa, mula pa noong

to benefit
[Pandiwa]

to gain something good from something or someone

makinabang, magbenepisyo

makinabang, magbenepisyo

Ex: The company has benefited from increased sales after launching the new product .Ang kumpanya ay **nakinabang** mula sa pagtaas ng mga benta pagkatapos ilunsad ang bagong produkto.
to maintain
[Pandiwa]

to supply someone or something with essential resources or support needed for survival or well-being

suportahan, tustusan

suportahan, tustusan

Ex: Governments often create programs to maintain citizens in need of financial assistance .Ang mga gobyerno ay madalas na gumawa ng mga programa upang **mapanatili** ang mga mamamayang nangangailangan ng tulong pinansyal.
edible
[pang-uri]

safe or suitable for consumption as food

Ex: She decorated her cake with edible glitter for a touch of sparkle .
green
[pang-uri]

focused on protecting the environment and promoting sustainability

berde,  pangkalikasan

berde, pangkalikasan

Ex: She voted for the Green candidate in the local election.Bumoto siya para sa kandidatong **Berde** sa lokal na eleksyon.
vegetable garden
[Pangngalan]

an area of land where edible plants, such as vegetables and herbs, are grown for personal use or sale

hardin ng gulay, gulayan

hardin ng gulay, gulayan

Ex: Every weekend , he waters the vegetable garden and checks on the growth of his plants .Tuwing katapusan ng linggo, dinidiligan niya ang **gulayan** at sinisiyasat ang paglago ng kanyang mga halaman.
lush
[pang-uri]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

luntian, masagana

luntian, masagana

Ex: The vineyard flourished in the Mediterranean climate , producing grapes amid the lush surroundings .Ang ubasan ay yumabong sa klimang Mediterranean, na gumagawa ng mga ubas sa gitna ng **luntiang** kapaligiran.
foliage
[Pangngalan]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

dahon, halaman

dahon, halaman

Ex: In autumn , the foliage of the trees turns brilliant shades of red and orange .Sa taglagas, ang **dahon** ng mga puno ay nagiging makikinang na kulay pula at kahel.
sight
[Pangngalan]

anything that is seen

tanawin,  palabas

tanawin, palabas

authority
[Pangngalan]

(usually plural) people with decision-making power over a specific area in a country

awtoridad, mga may kapangyarihan

awtoridad, mga may kapangyarihan

to invest
[Pandiwa]

to spend money or resources with the intention of gaining a future advantage or return

mamuhunan, maglagak

mamuhunan, maglagak

Ex: Right now , many people are actively investing in cryptocurrencies .Sa ngayon, maraming tao ang aktibong **nag-iinvest** sa cryptocurrencies.
wide-ranging
[pang-uri]

including or addressing a variety of topics, issues, or subjects

malawak, masaklaw

malawak, masaklaw

Ex: Her interests are wide-ranging, including art , science , literature , and music .Ang kanyang mga interes ay **malawak**, kasama ang sining, agham, panitikan, at musika.
benefit
[Pangngalan]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

benepisyo, kalamangan

benepisyo, kalamangan

Ex: The study highlighted the environmental benefits of using renewable energy sources .Ang pag-aaral ay nag-highlight sa mga **benepisyo** sa kapaligiran ng paggamit ng mga mapagkukunang enerhiya na nababago.
to mitigate
[Pandiwa]

to lessen something's seriousness, severity, or painfulness

pahinain, bawasan

pahinain, bawasan

Ex: The new medication helped to mitigate the patient ’s severe pain .Ang bagong gamot ay nakatulong sa **pagbawas** ng matinding sakit ng pasyente.
habitat
[Pangngalan]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

tirahan, likas na tahanan

tirahan, likas na tahanan

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .Ang mga cactus ay mahusay na naakma sa tuyong **tirahan** ng disyerto.
wildlife
[Pangngalan]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

hayop sa gubat, ligaw na buhay

hayop sa gubat, ligaw na buhay

Ex: The government has enacted laws to protect local wildlife.Ang pamahalaan ay nagpatupad ng mga batas upang protektahan ang lokal na **wildlife**.
to tackle
[Pandiwa]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

harapin, labanan

harapin, labanan

Ex: Governments worldwide are tackling climate change through various initiatives .Ang mga pamahalaan sa buong mundo ay **humaharap** sa pagbabago ng klima sa pamamagitan ng iba't ibang inisyatiba.
radical
[pang-uri]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

radikal, rebolusyonaryo

radikal, rebolusyonaryo

Ex: She took a radical step by quitting her job to travel the world .Gumawa siya ng **radikal** na hakbang sa pamamagitan ng pag-alis sa kanyang trabaho para maglakbay sa buong mundo.
design
[Pangngalan]

a plan or drawing according to which something is made

disenyo, plano

disenyo, plano

monumental
[pang-uri]

having exceptional importance or significant impact

monumental, pambihira

monumental, pambihira

Ex: The agreement marked a monumental achievement in international diplomacy .Ang kasunduan ay nagmarka ng isang **monumental** na tagumpay sa diplomasyang internasyonal.
access
[Pangngalan]

the right or opportunity to use something or benefit from it

akses, karapatan sa akses

akses, karapatan sa akses

Ex: The new software update improved access to online banking features for customers .Pinabuti ng bagong update ng software ang **access** sa mga online banking feature para sa mga customer.
resource
[Pangngalan]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

mapagkukunan, likas na yaman

mapagkukunan, likas na yaman

Ex: Exploitation of marine resources has led to overfishing in some regions .Ang pagsasamantala sa mga **mapagkukunan** ng dagat ay nagdulot ng sobrang pangingisda sa ilang mga rehiyon.
green
[pang-uri]

characterizing an area that is richly covered with natural plant life or foliage

berde

berde

Ex: The environmental group advocated for protecting the green areas from urban sprawl .Ang pangkat pangkalikasan ay nagtaguyod para sa pagprotekta sa mga **berde** na lugar mula sa urban sprawl.
development
[Pangngalan]

the process of making a piece of land produce more profit by building on it or using its resources for such purpose

pag-unlad, papaunlad

pag-unlad, papaunlad

Ex: The city council approved the development of the old factory site into a modern office complex .Aprubado ng city council ang **pag-unlad** ng lumang factory site sa isang modernong office complex.
involvement
[Pangngalan]

the state of being part of something or having a connection with it

pagkakasangkot, pakikilahok

pagkakasangkot, pakikilahok

Ex: His involvement in the project led to new ideas and improvements .Ang kanyang **paglahok** sa proyekto ay nagdulot ng mga bagong ideya at pagpapabuti.
institution
[Pangngalan]

a large organization that serves a religious, educational, social, or similar function

institusyon, samahan

institusyon, samahan

Ex: The museum has become a cultural institution in the city .Ang museo ay naging isang **institusyon** ng kultura sa lungsod.
variety
[Pangngalan]

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

iba't ibang uri,  pagkakaiba-iba

iba't ibang uri, pagkakaiba-iba

Ex: The city 's cultural festival featured a variety of performances , including music , dance , and theater .Ang cultural festival ng lungsod ay nagtatampok ng **iba't ibang** pagtatanghal, kabilang ang musika, sayaw, at teatro.
relatively
[pang-abay]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

medyo, ihambing

medyo, ihambing

Ex: His explanation was relatively clear , though still a bit confusing .Ang kanyang paliwanag ay **medyo** malinaw, bagaman medyo nakakalito pa rin.
to develop
[Pandiwa]

to transform a piece of land for a new purpose

paunlarin, baguhin

paunlarin, baguhin

Ex: The industrial company obtained permits to develop the abandoned factory site into a manufacturing plant .Nakuha ng industriyal na kumpanya ang mga permit upang **paunlarin** ang inabandonang pabrika sa isang planta ng pagmamanupaktura.
to play
[Pandiwa]

to actively influence or impact a situation, event, or outcome

maglaro, makaapekto

maglaro, makaapekto

Ex: The weather conditions played a crucial role in determining the outcome of the outdoor event .Ang mga kondisyon ng panahon ay **naglaro** ng isang mahalagang papel sa pagtukoy sa kinalabasan ng outdoor na kaganapan.
role
[Pangngalan]

a set of actions and responsibilities that are assigned to a person or group within a specific context

papel

papel

innovative and proactive in anticipating and preparing for future developments or trends

maagap, progresibo

maagap, progresibo

Ex: The forward-thinking educator implements cutting-edge teaching methods to prepare students for success in the digital age .Ang **maagap at mapagmasid** na edukador ay nagpapatupad ng mga cutting-edge na pamamaraan ng pagtuturo upang ihanda ang mga estudyante para sa tagumpay sa digital age.
policy
[Pangngalan]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

patakaran

patakaran

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying.Ang distrito ng paaralan ay nagpatibay ng isang **patakaran** ng zero-tolerance para sa pambu-bully.

to create a situation in which it is easier for one to do something or for something to happen

Ex: Investing in a good education can pave the way for a successful career and financial stability.
to double
[Pandiwa]

to increase something by two times its original amount or value

doblehin

doblehin

Ex: When you double the quantity of ingredients in a recipe , you make twice as much food .Kapag **doblehin** mo ang dami ng mga sangkap sa isang recipe, gumawa ka ng doble ng pagkain.
to showcase
[Pandiwa]

to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

itanghal, ipakita

itanghal, ipakita

Ex: The fashion event is showcasing the designer 's latest collection on the runway .Ang fashion event ay **nagtatampok** ng pinakabagong koleksyon ng taga-disenyo sa runway.
to integrate
[Pandiwa]

to bring things together to form a whole or include something as part of a larger group

isama, pagsamahin

isama, pagsamahin

Ex: The software developer had to integrate different modules to ensure seamless functionality .Ang software developer ay kailangang **pagsamahin** ang iba't ibang mga module upang matiyak ang seamless na functionality.

referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

palakaibigan sa kapaligiran, berde

palakaibigan sa kapaligiran, berde

Ex: Switching to environmentally friendly transportation can significantly reduce your carbon footprint .Ang paglipat sa **environmentally friendly** na transportasyon ay maaaring makabuluhang bawasan ang iyong carbon footprint.
greenery
[Pangngalan]

green foliage

luntian, berdeng dahon

luntian, berdeng dahon

medium
[Pangngalan]

the specific environment or set of conditions where something can thrive or function effectively

daluyan, kapaligiran

daluyan, kapaligiran

Ex: The artist 's materials were chosen to work well in the medium of high temperatures and direct sunlight .Ang mga materyales ng artista ay pinili upang gumana nang maayos sa **medium** ng mataas na temperatura at direktang sikat ng araw.
to indicate
[Pandiwa]

to provide proof, show, or be a sign of something, often based on observation or analysis

magpahiwatig, magpakita

magpahiwatig, magpakita

drainage system
[Pangngalan]

a network of pipes, channels, and structures designed to collect and channel excess water, wastewater, or other liquids away from an area or a property

sistema ng drenahi, network ng pag-alis ng tubig

sistema ng drenahi, network ng pag-alis ng tubig

Ex: After the storm , the drainage system worked well , keeping the area dry .Pagkatapos ng bagyo, ang **drainage system** ay gumana nang maayos, pinanatiling tuyo ang lugar.
evidence
[Pangngalan]

a sign or indication that suggests something

ebidensya, palatandaan

ebidensya, palatandaan

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

ipakita, patunayan

ipakita, patunayan

Ex: She demonstrated her leadership abilities by organizing a successful event .**Ipinaramdam** niya ang kanyang kakayahan sa pamumuno sa pamamagitan ng pag-oorganisa ng isang matagumpay na kaganapan.
to prescribe
[Pandiwa]

(of a healthcare professional) to tell someone what drug or treatment they should get

ireseta, magreseta

ireseta, magreseta

Ex: The specialist prescribed a special cream for my skin rash .Inireseta ng espesyalista ang isang espesyal na krema para sa aking skin rash.
gardening
[Pangngalan]

the activity of taking care of trees, bushes, and flowers in a garden for pleasure

paghardin

paghardin

anxiety
[Pangngalan]

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

pagkabalisa, sakit sa pagkabalisa

pagkabalisa, sakit sa pagkabalisa

Ex: Physical symptoms of anxiety include rapid heartbeat and sweating .Ang mga pisikal na sintomas ng **anxiety** ay kinabibilangan ng mabilis na tibok ng puso at pagpapawis.
depression
[Pangngalan]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depresyon, kalungkutan

depresyon, kalungkutan

Ex: He spoke openly about his struggles with depression, hoping to help others .Hayag niyang pinag-usapan ang kanyang pakikibaka sa **depression**, na umaasang makatulong sa iba.
dementia
[Pangngalan]

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

demensya, pagkasira ng pag-iisip

demensya, pagkasira ng pag-iisip

Ex: Alzheimer 's disease is a common form of dementia.Ang sakit na Alzheimer ay isang karaniwang anyo ng **dementia**.
sufferer
[Pangngalan]

a person who is experiencing mental or physical pain as a result of suffering from an illness or disease

naghihirap, biktima

naghihirap, biktima

Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko
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