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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik - Tes 4 - Membaca - Bagian 3 (2)

Pelajari kosakata dari bagian kedua Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 4 Reading Passage 3, dengan kata dan ungkapan berguna dari teks.

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Mulai belajar
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
influence
influence
[Kata benda]

a mental factor that impacts actions or decisions

pengaruh, dampak

pengaruh, dampak

Ex: Cultural upbringing can be a significant influence on one's perspective. 
Tutup
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to advance
to advance
[kata kerja]

to help something progress or succeed

maju, memajukan

maju, memajukan

Ex: The student diligently studied each day to advance their understanding of the subject. 
Tutup
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contact
contact
[Kata benda]

an individual with whom one has established a professional or personal relationship, typically for the purpose of obtaining information, assistance, etc.

kontak, hubungan

kontak, hubungan

Ex: Networking events are a great way to establish new contacts and expand your professional circle. 
Tutup
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study
study
[Kata benda]

a room in a house where a person reads or writes something

ruang belajar,  perpustakaan

ruang belajar, perpustakaan

Ex: My grandfather spends hours in his study, surrounded by books and papers. 
Tutup
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observation
observation
[Kata benda]

a fact or piece of information gathered by noticing or watching something carefully

pengamatan, catatan

pengamatan, catatan

Ex: There are three key observations that challenge the validity of the argument. 
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extensive
extensive
[Adjektiva]

covering a wide range, indicating thoroughness or comprehensiveness

luas, menyeluruh

luas, menyeluruh

Ex: His extensive reading habits have made him knowledgeable on a wide range of topics. 

Kebiasaan membacanya yang luas telah membuatnya berpengetahuan luas dalam berbagai topik.

Tutup
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speculation
speculation
[Kata benda]

the forming of opinions or guesses without enough evidence to know the truth

spekulasi

spekulasi

Ex: The announcement ended months of speculation about the new product. 
Tutup
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parallel
parallel
[Adjektiva]

having a comparable nature, structure, or function to something else

paralel, serupa

paralel, serupa

Ex: Their experiences in different countries were surprisingly parallel. 
Tutup
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biographer
biographer
[Kata benda]

someone who writes the story about the events of someone's life

biografer

biografer

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accurate
accurate
[Adjektiva]

(of measurements, information, etc.) free from errors and matching facts

akurat,  tepat

akurat, tepat

Ex: The scientist presented an accurate report based on years of research. 

Ilmuwan itu mempresentasikan laporan akurat berdasarkan penelitian selama bertahun-tahun.

Tutup
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to [take] shape

to develop into a recognizable or distinct form or structure

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to evolve
to evolve
[kata kerja]

to develop or change gradually over time into a different form

berkembang,  berevolusi

berkembang, berevolusi

Ex: The project gradually evolved from a simple website into a complete learning platform. 
Tutup
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firmly
firmly
[Adverbia]

in a resolute, determined, or unwavering manner, often indicating certainty or strength of conviction

dengan tegas, dengan kuat

dengan tegas, dengan kuat

Ex: He firmly rejected the idea of changing the project's direction. 

Dia dengan tegas menolak ide untuk mengubah arah proyek.

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to [be] of the opinion that

to believe something to be the case

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sense
sense
[Kata benda]

an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment

rasa, perasaan

rasa, perasaan

Ex: She had the sense of being a political outsider. 
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apparent
apparent
[Adjektiva]

seeming to be true but not necessarily

nyata, semu

nyata, semu

Ex: The apparent solution to the problem turned out to be ineffective. 

Solusi tampak untuk masalah itu ternyata tidak efektif.

Tutup
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retrospectively
retrospectively
[Adverbia]

considering things from a past point of view

secara retrospektif, setelah kejadian

secara retrospektif, setelah kejadian

Ex: The report examined the financial data retrospectively to understand trends. 

Laporan tersebut memeriksa data keuangan secara retrospektif untuk memahami tren.

Tutup
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happenstance
happenstance
[Kata benda]

an event that happens by chance, especially a fortunate one

kebetulan, kebetulan yang menguntungkan

kebetulan, kebetulan yang menguntungkan

Tutup
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coherent
coherent
[Adjektiva]

logical and consistent, forming a unified and clear whole, especially in arguments, theories, or policies

koheren, logis

koheren, logis

Ex: The plan for the project was coherent, outlining clear objectives and steps for implementation. 

Rencana proyek itu koheren, menguraikan tujuan yang jelas dan langkah-langkah implementasi.

Tutup
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narrative
narrative
[Kata benda]

a particular way of explaining or presenting events that supports a certain interpretation or viewpoint

narasi, cerita

narasi, cerita

Ex: Sarah argued that the report presented only one narrative of the dispute. 
Tutup
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to dispute
to dispute
[kata kerja]

to doubt a fact or to call its truth into question

memperdebatkan, meragukan

memperdebatkan, meragukan

Ex: He disputed the accuracy of the witness's testimony, claiming it was unreliable. 
Tutup
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to defend
to defend
[kata kerja]

to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

membela, mendukung

membela, mendukung

Ex: She worked hard to defend her research against critics in the academic community. 
Tutup
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respected
respected
[Adjektiva]

admired and valued by others for one's qualities, achievements, or actions

dihormati, dihargai

dihormati, dihargai

Ex: The respected journalist was known for her unbiased reporting and insightful analysis. 

Wartawan yang dihormati dikenal karena pelaporannya yang tidak memihak dan analisis yang mendalam.

Tutup
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publication
publication
[Kata benda]

a printed work, such as a book, magazine, etc. that is publicly distributed

publikasi

publikasi

Ex: The library has a collection of rare publications from the 19th century. 
Tutup
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to rely on
to rely on
[kata kerja]

to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

mengandalkan, bergantung pada

mengandalkan, bergantung pada

Ex: Many students rely on scholarships to fund their education. 

Banyak siswa mengandalkan beasiswa untuk membiayai pendidikan mereka.

Tutup
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range
range
[Kata benda]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

jangkauan,  ragam

jangkauan, ragam

Ex: The store offers a wide range of electronics, from smartphones to laptops. 
Tutup
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modest
modest
[Adjektiva]

relatively moderate, limited, or small in scope, size, or amount

sederhana, sedang

sederhana, sedang

Ex: He received a modest salary for his work. 

Dia menerima gaji sederhana untuk pekerjaannya.

Tutup
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vast
vast
[Adjektiva]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

luas, tak terbatas

luas, tak terbatas

Ex: The Sahara Desert is a vast expanse of sand dunes stretching for thousands of miles. 
Tutup
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record-breaking
record-breaking
[Adjektiva]

surpassing anything that has been done before, particularly beyond any previous record

memecahkan rekor, belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya

memecahkan rekor, belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya

Ex: The event attracted a record-breaking number of spectators. 

Acara ini menarik jumlah penonton yang memecahkan rekor.

Tutup
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debate
debate
[Kata benda]

a discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly

debat

debat

Ex: The candidates participated in a televised debate to present their views on economic policy. 
Tutup
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hazardous
hazardous
[Adjektiva]

presenting danger or threat, particularly to people's health or safety

berbahaya, berisiko

berbahaya, berisiko

Ex: The hazardous chemicals should be handled with care to avoid accidents. 

Bahan kimia berbahaya harus ditangani dengan hati-hati untuk menghindari kecelakaan.

Tutup
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perspective
perspective
[Kata benda]

a specific manner of considering something

sudut pandang, perspektif

sudut pandang, perspektif

Ex: From a historical perspective, the Renaissance marked a period of great cultural advancement. 
Tutup
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desirable
desirable
[Adjektiva]

worth doing or having

diinginkan, menarik

diinginkan, menarik

Ex: The vintage car's impeccable condition and rarity made it highly desirable among collectors. 

Kondisi yang sempurna dan kelangkaan mobil vintage membuatnya sangat diinginkan di kalangan kolektor.

Tutup
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to indicate
to indicate
[kata kerja]

to mention or express something in few words

menyebutkan, mengekspresikan

menyebutkan, mengekspresikan

Ex: The teacher indicated the due date for the assignment on the syllabus. 
Tutup
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particularly
particularly
[Adverbia]

to a degree that is higher than usual

terutama, khususnya

terutama, khususnya

Ex: She found the last chapter of the book particularly moving. 

Dia menemukan bab terakhir buku itu sangat mengharukan.

Tutup
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ambitious
ambitious
[Adjektiva]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

ambisius,  berambisi

ambisius, berambisi

Ex: Maria is an ambitious student, always aiming for top grades and participating in numerous extracurricular activities. 

Maria adalah seorang siswa yang ambisius, selalu menargetkan nilai tertinggi dan berpartisipasi dalam banyak kegiatan ekstrakurikuler.

Tutup
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to adopt
to adopt
[kata kerja]

to accept, embrace, or incorporate a particular idea, practice, or belief into one's own behavior or lifestyle

mengadopsi, merangkul

mengadopsi, merangkul

Ex: The organization currently adopts eco-friendly policies to reduce its carbon footprint. 
Tutup
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to doubt
to doubt
[kata kerja]

to not believe or trust in something's truth or accuracy

meragukan, menyangkal

meragukan, menyangkal

Ex: She began to doubt her decision after receiving conflicting advice. 
Tutup
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to ensure
to ensure
[kata kerja]

to make sure that something will happen

memastikan, menjamin

memastikan, menjamin

Ex: She ensures the quality of the products before they are shipped. 
Tutup
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sufficient
sufficient
[Adjektiva]

having enough of something to meet a particular need or requirement

cukup, memadai

cukup, memadai

Ex: The team had a sufficient number of players to compete in the tournament. 

Tim itu memiliki jumlah pemain yang cukup untuk bersaing di turnamen.

Tutup
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guide
guide
[Kata benda]

a person who leads or advises others on the way to go

pemandu, mentor

pemandu, mentor

Ex: He served as a guide, helping new employees navigate company policies. 
Tutup
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to [make] sense

to be understandable in a way that is reasonable

Ex: It doesn't make sense to drive all the way there when we can just take the bus. 
Tutup
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to urge
to urge
[kata kerja]

to strongly recommend something

mendesak, sangat merekomendasikan

mendesak, sangat merekomendasikan

Ex: The safety inspector urged caution when handling hazardous materials in the workplace. 
Tutup
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interruption
interruption
[Kata benda]

an abrupt event that stops or disrupts something in progress

gangguan, interupsi

gangguan, interupsi

Ex: He apologized for the interruption and quickly continued his presentation. 

Dia meminta maaf atas gangguan dan dengan cepat melanjutkan presentasinya.

Tutup
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change of mind
change of mind
[Kata benda]

a decision to reverse an earlier decision

perubahan pikiran, pembalikan keputusan

perubahan pikiran, pembalikan keputusan

Tutup
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renewed
renewed
[Adjektiva]

restored to a new condition

diperbarui, dipulihkan

diperbarui, dipulihkan

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to entail
to entail
[kata kerja]

to involve something as a necessary part, consequence, or requirement

melibatkan,  memerlukan

melibatkan, memerlukan

Ex: Sarah knew that accepting the promotion would entail longer working hours. 
Tutup
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to publish
to publish
[kata kerja]

to produce a newspaper, book, etc. for the public to purchase

menerbitkan, mencetak

menerbitkan, mencetak

Ex: The company published a new novel last month. 
Tutup
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exception
exception
[Kata benda]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

pengecualian, kasus khusus

pengecualian, kasus khusus

Ex: Most of the students passed the exam, and he was the only exception. 
Tutup
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