pattern

Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademický - Test 4 - Čtení - Pasáž 3 (2)

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 4 - Čtení - Pasáž 3 (2) v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na zkoušku IELTS.

Revize

Kartičky

tvary

Pravopis

Kvíz

Začněte se učit
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
influence
influence
[Podstatné jméno]

a mental factor that impacts actions or decisions

vliv, dopad

vliv, dopad

Ex: Peer pressure is a strong influence on teenage behavior. 
to advance
to advance
[sloveso]

to help something progress or succeed

postupovat, podporovat

postupovat, podporovat

Ex: The student diligently studied each day to advance their understanding of the subject. 
contact
contact
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual with whom one has established a professional or personal relationship, typically for the purpose of obtaining information, assistance, etc.

kontakt, vztah

kontakt, vztah

Ex: He reached out to his contacts in the industry to help him find a new job. 
study
study
[Podstatné jméno]

a room in a house where a person reads or writes something

pracovna,  knihovna

pracovna, knihovna

Ex: My grandfather spends hours in his study, surrounded by books and papers. 
observation
observation
[Podstatné jméno]

a fact or piece of information gathered by noticing or watching something carefully

pozorování, poznámka

pozorování, poznámka

Ex: His observations have proven to be critical in solving the case. 
extensive
extensive
[Přídavné jméno]

covering a wide range, indicating thoroughness or comprehensiveness

rozsáhlý, vyčerpávající

rozsáhlý, vyčerpávající

Ex: She did extensive research for her thesis, reading many books and articles. 
speculation
speculation
[Podstatné jméno]

the creation of theories or opinions about something with no fact or proof

spekulace

spekulace

Ex: The stock market is often influenced by speculation about future trends. 
parallel
parallel
[Přídavné jméno]

having a comparable nature, structure, or function to something else

paralelní, podobný

paralelní, podobný

Ex: Their experiences in different countries were surprisingly parallel. 
biographer
biographer
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who writes the story about the events of someone's life

biograf

biograf

accurate
accurate
[Přídavné jméno]

(of measurements, information, etc.) free from errors and matching facts

přesný,  správný

přesný, správný

Ex: The scientist presented an accurate report based on years of research. 
to [take] shape

to develop into a recognizable or distinct form or structure

to evolve
to evolve
[sloveso]

to develop from a simple form to a more complex or sophisticated one over an extended period

vyvíjet se, evolvovat

vyvíjet se, evolvovat

Ex: The Internet has evolved from a basic communication tool to a complex network of information. 
firmly
firmly
[Příslovce]

in a resolute, determined, or unwavering manner, often indicating certainty or strength of conviction

pevně, rozhodně

pevně, rozhodně

Ex: She firmly believes that honesty is the best policy. 
to [be] of the opinion that

to believe something to be the case

sense
sense
[Podstatné jméno]

an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment

smysl, pocit

smysl, pocit

Ex: She had the sense of being a political outsider. 
apparent
apparent
[Přídavné jméno]

seeming to be true but not necessarily

zřejmý, domnělý

zřejmý, domnělý

Ex: The apparent solution to the problem turned out to be ineffective. 
retrospectively
retrospectively
[Příslovce]

considering things from a past point of view

retrospektivně, zpětně

retrospektivně, zpětně

Ex: The team analyzed the project retrospectively to identify areas for improvement. 
happenstance
happenstance
[Podstatné jméno]

an event that happens by chance, especially a fortunate one

náhoda, šťastná náhoda

náhoda, šťastná náhoda

coherent
coherent
[Přídavné jméno]

logical and consistent, forming a unified and clear whole, especially in arguments, theories, or policies

soudržný, logický

soudržný, logický

Ex: The plot of the novel was coherent, with all the events and characters contributing to a unified storyline. 
narrative
narrative
[Podstatné jméno]

a way of telling a story or explaining a situation to support a particular view or goal

vyprávění, narrativ

vyprávění, narrativ

Ex: The politician's speech crafted a narrative that highlighted the benefits of the new policy. 
to dispute
to dispute
[sloveso]

to doubt a fact or to call its truth into question

zpochybňovat, popírat

zpochybňovat, popírat

Ex: He disputed the accuracy of the witness's testimony, claiming it was unreliable. 
to defend
to defend
[sloveso]

to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

bránit, podporovat

bránit, podporovat

Ex: She worked hard to defend her research against critics in the academic community. 
respected
respected
[Přídavné jméno]

admired and valued by others for one's qualities, achievements, or actions

respektovaný, vážený

respektovaný, vážený

Ex: He was a respected elder in the community, known for his wisdom and compassion. 
publication
publication
[Podstatné jméno]

a printed work, such as a book, magazine, etc. that is publicly distributed

publikace

publikace

Ex: The library has a collection of rare publications from the 19th century. 
to rely on
to rely on
[sloveso]

to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

spoléhat se na, záviset na

spoléhat se na, záviset na

Ex: The company relies on its dedicated employees to succeed. 
range
range
[Podstatné jméno]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

rozsah,  škála

rozsah, škála

Ex: The store offers a wide range of electronics, from smartphones to laptops. 
modest
modest
[Přídavné jméno]

relatively moderate, limited, or small in scope, size, or amount

skromný, mírný

skromný, mírný

Ex: They made a modest investment in the project. 
vast
vast
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

rozsáhlý, ohromný

rozsáhlý, ohromný

Ex: The explorers marveled at the vast desert stretching endlessly before them. 
record-breaking
record-breaking
[Přídavné jméno]

surpassing anything that has been done before, particularly beyond any previous record

rekordní, nebývalý

rekordní, nebývalý

Ex: The athlete set a record-breaking time in the marathon. 
debate
debate
[Podstatné jméno]

a discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly

debata

debata

Ex: The candidates participated in a televised debate to present their views on economic policy. 
hazardous
hazardous
[Přídavné jméno]

presenting danger or threat, particularly to people's health or safety

nebezpečný, škodlivý

nebezpečný, škodlivý

Ex: The hazardous chemicals should be handled with care to avoid accidents. 
perspective
perspective
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific manner of considering something

úhel pohledu, perspektiva

úhel pohledu, perspektiva

Ex: From a historical perspective, the Renaissance marked a period of great cultural advancement. 
desirable
desirable
[Přídavné jméno]

worth doing or having

žádoucí, přitažlivý

žádoucí, přitažlivý

Ex: The job offer came with a desirable salary and benefits package. 
to indicate
to indicate
[sloveso]

to mention or express something in few words

zmínit, vyjádřit

zmínit, vyjádřit

Ex: She indicated her preference for Italian cuisine when choosing a restaurant for dinner. 
particularly
particularly
[Příslovce]

to a degree that is higher than usual

zvláště, obzvláště

zvláště, obzvláště

Ex: The restaurant is particularly busy on Friday nights. 
ambitious
ambitious
[Přídavné jméno]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

ambiciózní,  ctižádostivý

ambiciózní, ctižádostivý

Ex: Always the ambitious student, she dreamed of attending a top university and then establishing her own global enterprise. 
to adopt
to adopt
[sloveso]

to accept, embrace, or incorporate a particular idea, practice, or belief into one's own behavior or lifestyle

přijmout, osvojit si

přijmout, osvojit si

Ex: The organization currently adopts eco-friendly policies to reduce its carbon footprint. 
to doubt
to doubt
[sloveso]

to not believe or trust in something's truth or accuracy

pochybovat, zpochybňovat

pochybovat, zpochybňovat

Ex: She began to doubt her decision after receiving conflicting advice. 
to ensure
to ensure
[sloveso]

to make sure that something will happen

zajistit, garantovat

zajistit, garantovat

Ex: She ensures the quality of the products before they are shipped. 
sufficient
sufficient
[Přídavné jméno]

having enough of something to meet a particular need or requirement

dostatečný, vhodný

dostatečný, vhodný

Ex: He had saved a sufficient amount of money to purchase the new computer. 
guide
guide
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who leads or advises others on the way to go

průvodce, mentor

průvodce, mentor

Ex: Her mentor was a guide, offering wisdom during tough decisions. 
to [make] sense

to be understandable in a way that is reasonable

Ex: Her explanation didn't make sense to me; I couldn't understand why she made that decision. 
to urge
to urge
[sloveso]

to strongly recommend something

naléhat, důrazně doporučit

naléhat, důrazně doporučit

Ex: The safety inspector urged caution when handling hazardous materials in the workplace. 
interruption
interruption
[Podstatné jméno]

an abrupt event that stops or disrupts something in progress

přerušení, výpadek

přerušení, výpadek

Ex: The power outage caused an interruption in the middle of her online meeting. 
change of mind
change of mind
[Podstatné jméno]

a decision to reverse an earlier decision

změna názoru, obrat

změna názoru, obrat

renewed
renewed
[Přídavné jméno]

restored to a new condition

obnovený, obnovený

obnovený, obnovený

to entail
to entail
[sloveso]

to require or involve certain actions, conditions, or consequences as a necessary part of a situation or decision

zahrnovat, vyžadovat

zahrnovat, vyžadovat

Ex: Completing the project on time entails working overtime if necessary. 
to publish
to publish
[sloveso]

to produce a newspaper, book, etc. for the public to purchase

publikovat, vydat

publikovat, vydat

Ex: The company published a new novel last month. 
exception
exception
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

výjimka, zvláštní případ

výjimka, zvláštní případ

Ex: The school generally does not allow cell phones in class, but there is an exception for students with special needs. 
LanGeek
Stáhnout aplikaci LanGeek