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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académico - Prueba 4 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (2)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 4 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (2) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, para ayudarte a prepararte para tu examen IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
influence
influence
[Sustantivo]

a mental factor that impacts actions or decisions

influencia, impacto

influencia, impacto

Ex: Peer pressure is a strong influence on teenage behavior. 
to advance
to advance
[Verbo]

to help something progress or succeed

avanzar

avanzar

Ex: The student diligently studied each day to advance their understanding of the subject. 
contact
contact
[Sustantivo]

an individual with whom one has established a professional or personal relationship, typically for the purpose of obtaining information, assistance, etc.

contacto, relación

contacto, relación

Ex: He reached out to his contacts in the industry to help him find a new job. 
study
study
[Sustantivo]

a room in a house where a person reads or writes something

estudio,  despacho

estudio, despacho

Ex: My grandfather spends hours in his study, surrounded by books and papers. 
observation
observation
[Sustantivo]

a fact or piece of information gathered by noticing or watching something carefully

observación, nota

observación, nota

Ex: His observations have proven to be critical in solving the case. 
extensive
extensive
[Adjetivo]

covering a wide range, indicating thoroughness or comprehensiveness

extenso, exhaustivo

extenso, exhaustivo

Ex: She did extensive research for her thesis, reading many books and articles. 
speculation
speculation
[Sustantivo]

the creation of theories or opinions about something with no fact or proof

especulación, conjetura

especulación, conjetura

Ex: The stock market is often influenced by speculation about future trends. 
parallel
parallel
[Adjetivo]

having a comparable nature, structure, or function to something else

paralelo, similar

paralelo, similar

Ex: Their experiences in different countries were surprisingly parallel. 
biographer
biographer
[Sustantivo]

someone who writes the story about the events of someone's life

biógrafo

biógrafo

accurate
accurate
[Adjetivo]

(of measurements, information, etc.) free from errors and matching facts

preciso, exacto

preciso, exacto

Ex: The scientist presented an accurate report based on years of research. 
to [take] shape

to develop into a recognizable or distinct form or structure

to evolve
to evolve
[Verbo]

to develop from a simple form to a more complex or sophisticated one over an extended period

evolucionar

evolucionar

Ex: The Internet has evolved from a basic communication tool to a complex network of information. 
firmly
firmly
[Adverbio]

in a resolute, determined, or unwavering manner, often indicating certainty or strength of conviction

firmemente, resueltamente

firmemente, resueltamente

Ex: She firmly believes that honesty is the best policy. 
to [be] of the opinion that

to believe something to be the case

opinar que

opinar que

sense
sense
[Sustantivo]

an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment

sentido, sensación

sentido, sensación

Ex: She had the sense of being a political outsider. 
apparent
apparent
[Adjetivo]

seeming to be true but not necessarily

aparente, presunto

aparente, presunto

Ex: The apparent solution to the problem turned out to be ineffective. 
retrospectively
retrospectively
[Adverbio]

considering things from a past point of view

retrospectivamente, a posteriori

retrospectivamente, a posteriori

Ex: The team analyzed the project retrospectively to identify areas for improvement. 
happenstance
happenstance
[Sustantivo]

an event that happens by chance, especially a fortunate one

casualidad

casualidad

coherent
coherent
[Adjetivo]

logical and consistent, forming a unified and clear whole, especially in arguments, theories, or policies

coherente, lógico

coherente, lógico

Ex: The plot of the novel was coherent, with all the events and characters contributing to a unified storyline. 
narrative
narrative
[Sustantivo]

a way of telling a story or explaining a situation to support a particular view or goal

relato, narrativa

relato, narrativa

Ex: The politician's speech crafted a narrative that highlighted the benefits of the new policy. 
to dispute
to dispute
[Verbo]

to doubt a fact or to call its truth into question

debatir

debatir

Ex: He disputed the accuracy of the witness's testimony, claiming it was unreliable. 
to defend
to defend
[Verbo]

to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

defender

defender

Ex: She worked hard to defend her research against critics in the academic community. 
respected
respected
[Adjetivo]

admired and valued by others for one's qualities, achievements, or actions

respetado, estimado

respetado, estimado

Ex: He was a respected elder in the community, known for his wisdom and compassion. 
publication
publication
[Sustantivo]

a printed work, such as a book, magazine, etc. that is publicly distributed

publicación

publicación

Ex: The library has a collection of rare publications from the 19th century. 
to rely on
to rely on
[Verbo]

to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

contar con, depender de

contar con, depender de

Ex: The company relies on its dedicated employees to succeed. 
range
range
[Sustantivo]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

rango

rango

Ex: The store offers a wide range of electronics, from smartphones to laptops. 
modest
modest
[Adjetivo]

relatively moderate, limited, or small in scope, size, or amount

pequeña cantidad

pequeña cantidad

Ex: They made a modest investment in the project. 
vast
vast
[Adjetivo]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

vasto, enorme

vasto, enorme

Ex: The explorers marveled at the vast desert stretching endlessly before them. 
record-breaking
record-breaking
[Adjetivo]

surpassing anything that has been done before, particularly beyond any previous record

que bate récords

que bate récords

Ex: The athlete set a record-breaking time in the marathon. 
debate
debate
[Sustantivo]

a discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly

debate, discusión

debate, discusión

Ex: The candidates participated in a televised debate to present their views on economic policy. 
hazardous
hazardous
[Adjetivo]

presenting danger or threat, particularly to people's health or safety

peligroso

peligroso

Ex: The hazardous chemicals should be handled with care to avoid accidents. 
perspective
perspective
[Sustantivo]

a specific manner of considering something

perspectiva

perspectiva

Ex: From a historical perspective, the Renaissance marked a period of great cultural advancement. 
desirable
desirable
[Adjetivo]

worth doing or having

deseable

deseable

Ex: The job offer came with a desirable salary and benefits package. 
to indicate

to mention or express something in few words

mencionar, expresar

mencionar, expresar

Ex: She indicated her preference for Italian cuisine when choosing a restaurant for dinner. 
particularly
particularly
[Adverbio]

to a degree that is higher than usual

particularmente, especialmente

particularmente, especialmente

Ex: The restaurant is particularly busy on Friday nights. 
ambitious
ambitious
[Adjetivo]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

ambicioso

ambicioso

Ex: Always the ambitious student, she dreamed of attending a top university and then establishing her own global enterprise. 
to adopt
to adopt
[Verbo]

to accept, embrace, or incorporate a particular idea, practice, or belief into one's own behavior or lifestyle

adoptar, abrazar

adoptar, abrazar

Ex: The organization currently adopts eco-friendly policies to reduce its carbon footprint. 
to doubt
to doubt
[Verbo]

to not believe or trust in something's truth or accuracy

dudar

dudar

Ex: She began to doubt her decision after receiving conflicting advice. 
to ensure
to ensure
[Verbo]

to make sure that something will happen

asegurar

asegurar

Ex: She ensures the quality of the products before they are shipped. 
sufficient
sufficient
[Adjetivo]

having enough of something to meet a particular need or requirement

suficiente, adecuado

suficiente, adecuado

Ex: He had saved a sufficient amount of money to purchase the new computer. 
guide
guide
[Sustantivo]

a person who leads or advises others on the way to go

guía

guía

Ex: Her mentor was a guide, offering wisdom during tough decisions. 
to [make] sense

to be understandable in a way that is reasonable

Ex: Her explanation didn't make sense to me; I couldn't understand why she made that decision. 
to urge
to urge
[Verbo]

to strongly recommend something

aconsejar

aconsejar

Ex: The safety inspector urged caution when handling hazardous materials in the workplace. 
interruption
interruption
[Sustantivo]

an abrupt event that stops or disrupts something in progress

interrupción, corte

interrupción, corte

Ex: The power outage caused an interruption in the middle of her online meeting. 
change of mind
change of mind
[Sustantivo]

a decision to reverse an earlier decision

cambio de opinión, voluntad cambiada

cambio de opinión, voluntad cambiada

renewed
renewed
[Adjetivo]

restored to a new condition

renovado, restaurado

renovado, restaurado

to entail
to entail
[Verbo]

to require or involve certain actions, conditions, or consequences as a necessary part of a situation or decision

implicar, conllevar

implicar, conllevar

Ex: Completing the project on time entails working overtime if necessary. 
to publish
to publish
[Verbo]

to produce a newspaper, book, etc. for the public to purchase

publicar, editar

publicar, editar

Ex: The company published a new novel last month. 
exception
exception
[Sustantivo]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

excepción

excepción

Ex: The school generally does not allow cell phones in class, but there is an exception for students with special needs. 
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