pattern

Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - اختبار 4 - القراءة - المقطع 3 (2)

تعلم المفردات من الجزء الثاني من كامبريدج آيلتس 18 أكاديمي، اختبار 4 قراءة قطعة 3، مع كلمات وتعبيرات مفيدة من النص.

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اختبار قصير

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
influence
influence
[اسم]

a mental factor that impacts actions or decisions

تأثير, تأثير

تأثير, تأثير

Ex: Fear can be a powerful influence on decision-making. 
to advance
to advance
[فعل]

to help something progress or succeed

تقدم, تعزيز

تقدم, تعزيز

Ex: The environmental organization worked to advance conservation efforts. 
contact
contact
[اسم]

an individual with whom one has established a professional or personal relationship, typically for the purpose of obtaining information, assistance, etc.

اتصال, علاقة

اتصال, علاقة

Ex: She has useful contacts in the publishing business. 
study
study
[اسم]

a room in a house where a person reads or writes something

غرفة الدراسة,  مكتبة

غرفة الدراسة, مكتبة

Ex: The study has a comfortable armchair where I like to sit and read for hours. 
observation
observation
[اسم]

a fact or piece of information gathered by noticing or watching something carefully

ملاحظة, مراقبة

ملاحظة, مراقبة

Ex: She wrote down her observations in a notebook. 
extensive
extensive
[صفة]

covering a wide range, indicating thoroughness or comprehensiveness

واسع النطاق, شامل

واسع النطاق, شامل

Ex: The company offers extensive training to all new employees. 

تقدم الشركة تدريبًا شاملاً لجميع الموظفين الجدد.

speculation
speculation
[اسم]

the forming of opinions or guesses without enough evidence to know the truth

تكهن

تكهن

Ex: Online speculation increased after Daniel deleted the mysterious post. 
parallel
parallel
[صفة]

having a comparable nature, structure, or function to something else

متوازي, مماثل

متوازي, مماثل

Ex: The students' arguments were parallel, reflecting a shared perspective. 
biographer
biographer
[اسم]

someone who writes the story about the events of someone's life

كاتب السيرة

كاتب السيرة

accurate
accurate
[صفة]

(of measurements, information, etc.) free from errors and matching facts

دقيق، صحيح

دقيق، صحيح

Ex: His description of the event was accurate, matching all the details from the news. 

كان وصفه للحدث دقيقًا، متطابقًا مع جميع التفاصيل من الأخبار.

to [take] shape
to take shape
[عبارة]

to develop into a recognizable or distinct form or structure

to evolve
to evolve
[فعل]

to develop or change gradually over time into a different form

Ex: The neighborhood has evolved into a lively cultural district. 
firmly
firmly
[ظرف]

in a resolute, determined, or unwavering manner, often indicating certainty or strength of conviction

بثبات, بحزم

بثبات, بحزم

Ex: The government firmly enforced the new regulations to ensure compliance. 

فرضت الحكومة بشدة اللوائح الجديدة لضمان الامتثال.

to [be] of the opinion that

to believe something to be the case

sense
sense
[اسم]

an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment

إحساس, شعور

إحساس, شعور

Ex: She had a strong sense that she was being watched. 
apparent
apparent
[صفة]

seeming to be true but not necessarily

واضح, مزعوم

واضح, مزعوم

Ex: The apparent calm of the sea didn’t last long with the storm approaching. 

الهدوء الظاهر للبحر لم يدم طويلاً مع اقتراب العاصفة.

retrospectively

considering things from a past point of view

بصورة استرجاعية, بعد فوات الأوان

بصورة استرجاعية, بعد فوات الأوان

Ex: The policy changes were implemented retrospectively to address past issues. 

تم تنفيذ تغييرات السياسة بأثر رجعي لمعالجة القضايا السابقة.

happenstance
happenstance
[اسم]

an event that happens by chance, especially a fortunate one

صدفة, مصادفة

صدفة, مصادفة

coherent
coherent
[صفة]

logical and consistent, forming a unified and clear whole, especially in arguments, theories, or policies

متماسك, منطقي

متماسك, منطقي

Ex: The professor gave a coherent explanation of the theory, tying everything together. 

قدم الأستاذ شرحًا متماسكًا للنظرية، ربط كل شيء معًا.

narrative
narrative
[اسم]

a particular way of explaining or presenting events that supports a certain interpretation or viewpoint

سردية, رواية

سردية, رواية

Ex: Repeated headlines helped establish a narrative that was difficult to change. 
to dispute
to dispute
[فعل]

to doubt a fact or to call its truth into question

جادل, يشكك

جادل, يشكك

Ex: The lawyer disputed the validity of the contract, arguing that it was signed under duress. 
to defend
to defend
[فعل]

to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

يدافع, يدعم

يدافع, يدعم

Ex: The activist spoke passionately to defend the rights of marginalized communities. 
respected
respected
[صفة]

admired and valued by others for one's qualities, achievements, or actions

محترم, مبجل

محترم, مبجل

Ex: The respected teacher earned admiration from students and colleagues alike for her dedication and expertise. 

حصل المعلم المحترم على إعجاب الطلاب والزملاء على حد سواء لتفانيه وخبرته.

publication
publication
[اسم]

a printed work, such as a book, magazine, etc. that is publicly distributed

نشر

نشر

Ex: He subscribes to several business publications to stay updated. 
to rely on
to rely on
[فعل]

to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

يعتمد على, يستند إلى

يعتمد على, يستند إلى

Ex: As a hiker, you need to rely on proper gear for safety in the wilderness. 

كمسافر، تحتاج إلى الاعتماد على المعدات المناسبة للسلامة في البرية.

range
range
[اسم]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

مجموعة,  نطاق

مجموعة, نطاق

Ex: The exhibit showcased a range of artwork, including paintings, sculptures, and photography. 
modest
modest
[صفة]

relatively moderate, limited, or small in scope, size, or amount

متواضع, معتدل

متواضع, معتدل

Ex: She made modest gains in her studies. 

حققت مكاسب متواضعة في دراستها.

vast
vast
[صفة]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

شاسع, هائل

شاسع, هائل

Ex: The ocean's vast expanse seemed to go on forever, blending into the horizon. 
record-breaking

surpassing anything that has been done before, particularly beyond any previous record

قياسي, غير مسبوق

قياسي, غير مسبوق

Ex: The film had a record-breaking opening weekend at the box office. 

حقق الفيلم عطلة نهاية أسبوع افتتاحية قياسية في شباك التذاكر.

debate
debate
[اسم]

a discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly

مناظرة

مناظرة

Ex: Students were encouraged to engage in a debate on whether school uniforms should be mandatory. 
hazardous
hazardous
[صفة]

presenting danger or threat, particularly to people's health or safety

خطير, ضار

خطير, ضار

Ex: Working without protective gear in the hazardous environment is prohibited. 

يمنع العمل بدون معدات وقائية في بيئة خطرة.

perspective
perspective
[اسم]

a specific manner of considering something

وجهة نظر, منظور

وجهة نظر, منظور

Ex: It's important to consider different perspectives when making important decisions. 
desirable
desirable
[صفة]

worth doing or having

مرغوب فيه, مطلوب

مرغوب فيه, مطلوب

Ex: The new smartphone boasted many desirable features, including a high-resolution camera and long battery life. 

تفاخر الهاتف الذكي الجديد بالعديد من الميزات المرغوبة، بما في ذلك كاميرا عالية الدقة وعمر بطارية طويل.

to indicate
to indicate
[فعل]

to mention or express something in few words

يذكر, يعبر

يذكر, يعبر

Ex: She indicated her preference for Italian food. 
particularly
particularly
[ظرف]

to a degree that is higher than usual

بشكل خاص, على وجه الخصوص

بشكل خاص, على وجه الخصوص

Ex: The new employee was particularly skilled at problem-solving. 

كان الموظف الجديد خاصة ماهرًا في حل المشكلات.

ambitious
ambitious
[صفة]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

طموح,  طموحة

طموح, طموحة

Ex: His ambitious nature led him to take on challenging projects that others deemed impossible, proving his capabilities time and again. 

قادته طبيعته الطموحة إلى تولي مشاريع صعبة اعتبرها الآخرون مستحيلة، مما أثبت قدراته مرارًا وتكرارًا.

to adopt
to adopt
[فعل]

to accept, embrace, or incorporate a particular idea, practice, or belief into one's own behavior or lifestyle

تبني, احتضان

تبني, احتضان

Ex: It is essential that governments adopt sustainable practices for the well-being of future generations. 
to doubt
to doubt
[فعل]

to not believe or trust in something's truth or accuracy

يشك, يشكك

يشك, يشكك

Ex: The researchers doubted the validity of the initial hypothesis. 
to ensure
to ensure
[فعل]

to make sure that something will happen

يضمن, يؤكد

يضمن, يؤكد

Ex: The chef is ensuring that each dish meets the restaurant's standards. 
sufficient
sufficient
[صفة]

having enough of something to meet a particular need or requirement

كافٍ, مناسب

كافٍ, مناسب

Ex: The evidence presented in court was deemed sufficient to convict the defendant. 

اعتبرت الأدلة المقدمة في المحكمة كافية لإدانة المتهم.

guide
guide
[اسم]

a person who leads or advises others on the way to go

مرشد, موجه

مرشد, موجه

Ex: Her mentor was a guide during difficult decisions. 
to [make] sense
to make sense
[عبارة]

to be understandable in a way that is reasonable

Ex: It makes sense to save money for emergencies rather than spending it all at once. 
to urge
to urge
[فعل]

to strongly recommend something

يحث, يوصي بشدة

يحث, يوصي بشدة

Ex: The mentor urged perseverance in pursuing personal and professional goals despite setbacks. 
interruption
interruption
[اسم]

an abrupt event that stops or disrupts something in progress

مقاطعة, انقطاع

مقاطعة, انقطاع

Ex: Construction noise led to frequent interruptions in the office's workday. 

أدى ضجيج البناء إلى توقفات متكررة خلال يوم العمل في المكتب.

change of mind

a decision to reverse an earlier decision

تغيير الرأي, تغيير القرار

تغيير الرأي, تغيير القرار

renewed
renewed
[صفة]

restored to a new condition

مجدد, مستعاد

مجدد, مستعاد

to entail
to entail
[فعل]

to involve something as a necessary part, consequence, or requirement

يستلزم,  يتضمن

يستلزم, يتضمن

Ex: The proposed changes would entail hiring several new employees. 
to publish
to publish
[فعل]

to produce a newspaper, book, etc. for the public to purchase

نشر, إصدار

نشر, إصدار

Ex: She hopes to publish her research findings soon. 
exception
exception
[اسم]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

استثناء, حالة خاصة

استثناء, حالة خاصة

Ex: The rule states that all employees must clock in by 9 AM, but she is an exception due to her flexible work hours. 
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