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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Pagsusulit 4 - Pagbasa - Talata 3 (2)

Matuto ng bokabularyo mula sa ikalawang bahagi ng Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 4 Reading Passage 3, kasama ang mga kapaki-pakinabang na salita at expression mula sa teksto.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
influence
influence
[Pangngalan]

a mental factor that impacts actions or decisions

impluwensya, epekto

impluwensya, epekto

Ex: Peer pressure is a strong influence on teenage behavior. 
to advance
to advance
[Pandiwa]

to help something progress or succeed

umunlad, itaguyod

umunlad, itaguyod

Ex: The nonprofit's mission was to advance social justice by addressing systemic issues. 
contact
contact
[Pangngalan]

an individual with whom one has established a professional or personal relationship, typically for the purpose of obtaining information, assistance, etc.

kontak, relasyon

kontak, relasyon

Ex: He reached out to his contacts in the industry to help him find a new job. 
study
study
[Pangngalan]

a room in a house where a person reads or writes something

silid-aralan,  aklatan

silid-aralan, aklatan

Ex: Her study is organized with shelves lined with textbooks and reference materials. 
observation
observation
[Pangngalan]

a fact or piece of information gathered by noticing or watching something carefully

pagmamasid, puna

pagmamasid, puna

Ex: His observations have proven to be critical in solving the case. 
extensive
extensive
[pang-uri]

covering a wide range, indicating thoroughness or comprehensiveness

malawak, masaklaw

malawak, masaklaw

Ex: His knowledge of cars is extensive; he can fix almost any problem. 

Ang kanyang kaalaman sa mga kotse ay malawak; maaari niyang ayusin halos anumang problema.

speculation
speculation
[Pangngalan]

the forming of opinions or guesses without enough evidence to know the truth

haka-haka

haka-haka

Ex: There has been intense speculation about why the director suddenly resigned. 
parallel
parallel
[pang-uri]

having a comparable nature, structure, or function to something else

magkatulad, kahawig

magkatulad, kahawig

Ex: The economic trends of these regions have been largely parallel over the last decade. 
biographer
biographer
[Pangngalan]

someone who writes the story about the events of someone's life

biyograpo

biyograpo

accurate
accurate
[pang-uri]

(of measurements, information, etc.) free from errors and matching facts

tumpak,  wasto

tumpak, wasto

Ex: The data was checked and found to be accurate, with no discrepancies. 

Ang data ay sinuri at natagpuang tumpak, walang mga pagkakaiba.

to [take] shape
to take shape
[Parirala]

to develop into a recognizable or distinct form or structure

to evolve
to evolve
[Pandiwa]

to develop or change gradually over time into a different form

Ex: The small workshop evolved into a successful international company. 
firmly
firmly
[pang-abay]

in a resolute, determined, or unwavering manner, often indicating certainty or strength of conviction

matatag, buong tapang

matatag, buong tapang

Ex: She firmly believes that honesty is the best policy. 

Matatag siyang naniniwala na ang katapatan ay ang pinakamahusay na patakaran.

to [be] of the opinion that

to believe something to be the case

sense
sense
[Pangngalan]

an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment

pakiramdam, damdamin

pakiramdam, damdamin

Ex: He couldn't shake the sense that something bad was about to happen. 
apparent
apparent
[pang-uri]

seeming to be true but not necessarily

halata, parang

halata, parang

Ex: The apparent chaos in the room was actually part of the plan. 

Ang maliwanag na kaguluhan sa silid ay talagang bahagi ng plano.

retrospectively
retrospectively
[pang-abay]

considering things from a past point of view

sa pagtingin sa nakaraan, pagkatapos ng pangyayari

sa pagtingin sa nakaraan, pagkatapos ng pangyayari

Ex: The team analyzed the project retrospectively to identify areas for improvement. 

Ang koponan ay nagsuri sa proyekto nang pabalik-tanaw upang matukoy ang mga lugar para sa pagpapabuti.

happenstance
happenstance
[Pangngalan]

an event that happens by chance, especially a fortunate one

pagkakataon, happenstance

pagkakataon, happenstance

coherent
coherent
[pang-uri]

logical and consistent, forming a unified and clear whole, especially in arguments, theories, or policies

magkakaugnay, lohikal

magkakaugnay, lohikal

Ex: The plot of the novel was coherent, with all the events and characters contributing to a unified storyline. 

Ang balangkas ng nobela ay magkakaugnay, lahat ng mga pangyayari at tauhan ay nag-aambag sa isang pinag-isang kwento.

narrative
narrative
[Pangngalan]

a particular way of explaining or presenting events that supports a certain interpretation or viewpoint

naratibo, salaysay

naratibo, salaysay

Ex: The company tried to change the narrative surrounding the failed product launch. 
to dispute
to dispute
[Pandiwa]

to doubt a fact or to call its truth into question

makipagtalo, pagdudahan

makipagtalo, pagdudahan

Ex: They disputed the company's assertion that they had breached the contract. 
to defend
to defend
[Pandiwa]

to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

ipagtanggol, suportahan

ipagtanggol, suportahan

Ex: The writer's latest book aims to defend her controversial views on social issues. 
respected
respected
[pang-uri]

admired and valued by others for one's qualities, achievements, or actions

iginagalang, pinahahalagahan

iginagalang, pinahahalagahan

Ex: He was a respected elder in the community, known for his wisdom and compassion. 

Siya ay isang iginagalang na matanda sa komunidad, kilala sa kanyang karunungan at habag.

publication
publication
[Pangngalan]

a printed work, such as a book, magazine, etc. that is publicly distributed

paglalathala

paglalathala

Ex: The publication of the scandalous article caused an uproar. 
to rely on
to rely on
[Pandiwa]

to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

umasa sa, dumepende sa

umasa sa, dumepende sa

Ex: The company relies on its dedicated employees to succeed. 

Ang kumpanya ay umaasa sa mga tapat na empleyado nito para magtagumpay.

range
range
[Pangngalan]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

saklaw,  iba't ibang uri

saklaw, iba't ibang uri

Ex: The company produces a range of products, from household appliances to personal care items. 
modest
modest
[pang-uri]

relatively moderate, limited, or small in scope, size, or amount

katamtaman, mahinahon

katamtaman, mahinahon

Ex: They made a modest investment in the project. 

Gumawa sila ng katamtamang pamumuhunan sa proyekto.

vast
vast
[pang-uri]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

malawak, napakalaki

malawak, napakalaki

Ex: She inherited a vast estate that included forests, lakes, and farmland. 
record-breaking
record-breaking
[pang-uri]

surpassing anything that has been done before, particularly beyond any previous record

pamumukod-tangi, hindi pa nagagawa dati

pamumukod-tangi, hindi pa nagagawa dati

Ex: The athlete set a record-breaking time in the marathon. 

Ang atleta ay nagtakda ng record-breaking na oras sa marathon.

debate
debate
[Pangngalan]

a discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly

debate

debate

Ex: The debate over healthcare reform continues to be a contentious issue in politics. 
hazardous
hazardous
[pang-uri]

presenting danger or threat, particularly to people's health or safety

mapanganib, nakasasama

mapanganib, nakasasama

Ex: The hazardous waste must be disposed of according to strict safety regulations. 

Ang mapanganib na basura ay dapat itapon ayon sa mahigpit na mga regulasyon sa kaligtasan.

perspective
perspective
[Pangngalan]

a specific manner of considering something

pananaw, perspektibo

pananaw, perspektibo

Ex: The documentary provided a global perspective on climate change and its impact. 
desirable
desirable
[pang-uri]

worth doing or having

kanais-nais, kaakit-akit

kanais-nais, kaakit-akit

Ex: The job offer came with a desirable salary and benefits package. 

Ang alok sa trabaho ay may kasamang kanais-nais na suweldo at pakete ng benepisyo.

to indicate
to indicate
[Pandiwa]

to mention or express something in few words

banggitin, ipahayag

banggitin, ipahayag

Ex: She indicated her preference for Italian cuisine when choosing a restaurant for dinner. 
particularly
particularly
[pang-abay]

to a degree that is higher than usual

lalo na, partikular

lalo na, partikular

Ex: The restaurant is particularly busy on Friday nights. 

Ang restawran ay lalo na abala tuwing Biyernes ng gabi.

ambitious
ambitious
[pang-uri]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

mapangarapin,  ambisyoso

mapangarapin, ambisyoso

Ex: Always the ambitious student, she dreamed of attending a top university and then establishing her own global enterprise. 

Laging ambisyosong estudyante, nangangarap siyang mag-aral sa isang nangungunang unibersidad at pagkatapos ay magtatag ng sarili niyang pandaigdigang negosyo.

to adopt
to adopt
[Pandiwa]

to accept, embrace, or incorporate a particular idea, practice, or belief into one's own behavior or lifestyle

tanggapin, yakapin

tanggapin, yakapin

Ex: Many individuals adopt a minimalist lifestyle to promote sustainability 
to doubt
to doubt
[Pandiwa]

to not believe or trust in something's truth or accuracy

magduda, alinlangan

magduda, alinlangan

Ex: It's common to doubt the reliability of information found on the internet. 
to ensure
to ensure
[Pandiwa]

to make sure that something will happen

siguraduhin, garantiyahin

siguraduhin, garantiyahin

Ex: The captain ensured the safety of the passengers during the storm. 
sufficient
sufficient
[pang-uri]

having enough of something to meet a particular need or requirement

sapat, angkop

sapat, angkop

Ex: He had saved a sufficient amount of money to purchase the new computer. 

Nag-ipon siya ng sapat na halaga ng pera para bilhin ang bagong computer.

guide
guide
[Pangngalan]

a person who leads or advises others on the way to go

gabay, mentor

gabay, mentor

Ex: Her mentor was a guide, offering wisdom during tough decisions. 
to [make] sense
to make sense
[Parirala]

to be understandable in a way that is reasonable

Ex: Her explanation didn't make sense to me; I couldn't understand why she made that decision. 
to urge
to urge
[Pandiwa]

to strongly recommend something

himukin, mahigpit na irekomenda

himukin, mahigpit na irekomenda

Ex: The professor urged reflection on historical events to better understand contemporary social issues. 
interruption
interruption
[Pangngalan]

an abrupt event that stops or disrupts something in progress

pagputol, abala

pagputol, abala

Ex: The power outage caused an interruption in the middle of her online meeting. 

Ang power outage ay nagdulot ng pagkaantala sa gitna ng kanyang online meeting.

change of mind
change of mind
[Pangngalan]

a decision to reverse an earlier decision

pagbabago ng isip, pag-urong ng desisyon

pagbabago ng isip, pag-urong ng desisyon

renewed
renewed
[pang-uri]

restored to a new condition

binago, naibalik

binago, naibalik

to entail
to entail
[Pandiwa]

to involve something as a necessary part, consequence, or requirement

magsasangkot,  mangailangan

magsasangkot, mangailangan

Ex: Moving abroad may entail learning a new language. 
to publish
to publish
[Pandiwa]

to produce a newspaper, book, etc. for the public to purchase

ilathala, maglimbag

ilathala, maglimbag

Ex: The university press publishes academic journals regularly. 
exception
exception
[Pangngalan]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

pagkakataon, espesyal na kaso

pagkakataon, espesyal na kaso

Ex: He is the exception to the rule of not working weekends because of his critical role in the project. 
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