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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Testul 4 - Lectură - Pasajul 3 (2)

Învață vocabular din a doua parte a Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 4 Reading Passage 3, cu cuvinte și expresii utile din text.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
influence
influence
[substantiv]

a mental factor that impacts actions or decisions

influență, impact

influență, impact

Ex: Peer pressure is a strong influence on teenage behavior. 
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to advance

to help something progress or succeed

avansa, promova

avansa, promova

Ex: To enhance public health, the government implemented policies to advance vaccination coverage. 
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contact
contact
[substantiv]

an individual with whom one has established a professional or personal relationship, typically for the purpose of obtaining information, assistance, etc.

contact, relație

contact, relație

Ex: He reached out to his contacts in the industry to help him find a new job. 
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study
study
[substantiv]

a room in a house where a person reads or writes something

birou,  bibliotecă

birou, bibliotecă

Ex: She transformed the spare bedroom into a cozy study with a desk and bookshelves. 
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observation
observation
[substantiv]

a fact or piece of information gathered by noticing or watching something carefully

observație, notă

observație, notă

Ex: His observations have proven to be critical in solving the case. 
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extensive
extensive
[adjectiv]

covering a wide range, indicating thoroughness or comprehensiveness

extins, exhaustiv

extins, exhaustiv

Ex: The company offers extensive training to all new employees. 

Compania oferă o instruire extensivă tuturor noilor angajați.

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speculation
speculation
[substantiv]

the forming of opinions or guesses without enough evidence to know the truth

speculație

speculație

Ex: There has been intense speculation about why the director suddenly resigned. 
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parallel
parallel
[adjectiv]

having a comparable nature, structure, or function to something else

paralel, similar

paralel, similar

Ex: The novel explores themes that are parallel to those in the author's earlier work. 
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biographer
biographer
[substantiv]

someone who writes the story about the events of someone's life

biograf

biograf

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accurate
accurate
[adjectiv]

(of measurements, information, etc.) free from errors and matching facts

precis,  exact

precis, exact

Ex: His description of the event was accurate, matching all the details from the news. 

Descrierea sa a evenimentului a fost corectă, corespunzând tuturor detaliilor din știri.

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to [take] shape

to develop into a recognizable or distinct form or structure

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to evolve
to evolve
[verb]

to develop or change gradually over time into a different form

Ex: The small workshop evolved into a successful international company. 
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firmly
firmly
[adverb]

in a resolute, determined, or unwavering manner, often indicating certainty or strength of conviction

ferm, hotărât

ferm, hotărât

Ex: She firmly believes that honesty is the best policy. 

Ea ferm crede că onestitatea este cea mai bună politică.

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to [be] of the opinion that

to believe something to be the case

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sense
sense
[substantiv]

an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment

simț, sentiment

simț, sentiment

Ex: He had a sense that someone was following him. 
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apparent
apparent
[adjectiv]

seeming to be true but not necessarily

aparent, presupus

aparent, presupus

Ex: The apparent calm of the sea didn’t last long with the storm approaching. 

Calma aparentă a mării nu a durat mult cu apropierea furtunii.

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retrospectively

considering things from a past point of view

retrospectiv, a posteriori

retrospectiv, a posteriori

Ex: The team analyzed the project retrospectively to identify areas for improvement. 

Echipa a analizat proiectul retrospectiv pentru a identifica zonele de îmbunătățire.

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happenstance
happenstance
[substantiv]

an event that happens by chance, especially a fortunate one

întâmplare, coincidență

întâmplare, coincidență

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coherent
coherent
[adjectiv]

logical and consistent, forming a unified and clear whole, especially in arguments, theories, or policies

coerent, logic

coerent, logic

Ex: The plot of the novel was coherent, with all the events and characters contributing to a unified storyline. 

Subiectul romanului era coerent, toate evenimentele și personajele contribuind la o poveste unitară.

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narrative
narrative
[substantiv]

a particular way of explaining or presenting events that supports a certain interpretation or viewpoint

narațiune, povestire

narațiune, povestire

Ex: The company tried to change the narrative surrounding the failed product launch. 
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to dispute

to doubt a fact or to call its truth into question

disputa, pune la îndoială

disputa, pune la îndoială

Ex: The scientists disputed the findings of the study, citing flaws in the methodology. 
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to defend
to defend
[verb]

to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

apăra, sprijini

apăra, sprijini

Ex: The lawyer prepared to defend his client's actions during the trial. 
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respected
respected
[adjectiv]

admired and valued by others for one's qualities, achievements, or actions

respectat, apreciat

respectat, apreciat

Ex: He was a respected elder in the community, known for his wisdom and compassion. 

Era un bătrân respectat în comunitate, cunoscut pentru înțelepciunea și compasiunea sa.

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publication
publication
[substantiv]

a printed work, such as a book, magazine, etc. that is publicly distributed

publicație

publicație

Ex: Her research appeared in a scientific publication. 
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to rely on

to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

a conta pe, a depinde de

a conta pe, a depinde de

Ex: The company relies on its dedicated employees to succeed. 

Compania se bazează pe angajații săi dedicați pentru a reuși.

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range
range
[substantiv]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

gamă,  varietate

gamă, varietate

Ex: Her wardrobe includes a diverse range of clothing, from casual wear to formal attire. 
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modest
modest
[adjectiv]

relatively moderate, limited, or small in scope, size, or amount

modest, moderat

modest, moderat

Ex: They made a modest investment in the project. 

Au făcut o investiție modestă în proiect.

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vast
vast
[adjectiv]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

vast, imens

vast, imens

Ex: The ocean's vast expanse seemed to go on forever, blending into the horizon. 
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record-breaking
record-breaking
[adjectiv]

surpassing anything that has been done before, particularly beyond any previous record

record, fără precedent

record, fără precedent

Ex: The athlete set a record-breaking time in the marathon. 

Atletul a stabilit un timp record la maraton.

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debate
debate
[substantiv]

a discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly

dezbatere

dezbatere

Ex: The debate on climate change highlighted the differences between the two parties' approaches. 
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hazardous
hazardous
[adjectiv]

presenting danger or threat, particularly to people's health or safety

periculos, dăunător

periculos, dăunător

Ex: Venturing into the hazardous terrain without proper equipment is not recommended. 

Nu este recomandat să te aventurezi pe terenul periculos fără echipamentul adecvat.

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perspective
perspective
[substantiv]

a specific manner of considering something

punct de vedere, perspectivă

punct de vedere, perspectivă

Ex: She offered a unique perspective on the issue, based on her personal experiences. 
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desirable
desirable
[adjectiv]

worth doing or having

dezirabil, atractiv

dezirabil, atractiv

Ex: The job offer came with a desirable salary and benefits package. 

Oferta de muncă a venit cu un salariu dezirabil și un pachet de beneficii.

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to indicate

to mention or express something in few words

menționa, exprima

menționa, exprima

Ex: She indicated her preference for Italian cuisine when choosing a restaurant for dinner. 
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particularly
particularly
[adverb]

to a degree that is higher than usual

în special, mai ales

în special, mai ales

Ex: The restaurant is particularly busy on Friday nights. 

Restaurantul este deosebit de aglomerat în serile de vineri.

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ambitious
ambitious
[adjectiv]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

ambițios,  ambițioasă

ambițios, ambițioasă

Ex: Always the ambitious student, she dreamed of attending a top university and then establishing her own global enterprise. 

Întotdeauna studenta ambitioasă, visa să studieze la o universitate de top și apoi să-și înființeze propria întreprindere globală.

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to adopt
to adopt
[verb]

to accept, embrace, or incorporate a particular idea, practice, or belief into one's own behavior or lifestyle

adopta, îmbrățișa

adopta, îmbrățișa

Ex: Last year, the city adopted a recycling program to manage waste more efficiently. 
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to doubt
to doubt
[verb]

to not believe or trust in something's truth or accuracy

se îndoi, pune la îndoială

se îndoi, pune la îndoială

Ex: The jury is currently doubting the credibility of the witness. 
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to ensure
to ensure
[verb]

to make sure that something will happen

asigura, garanta

asigura, garanta

Ex: The checklist ensures that all necessary tasks are completed. 
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sufficient
sufficient
[adjectiv]

having enough of something to meet a particular need or requirement

suficient, adecvat

suficient, adecvat

Ex: He had saved a sufficient amount of money to purchase the new computer. 

El a economisit o sumă suficientă de bani pentru a cumpăra noul computer.

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guide
guide
[substantiv]

a person who leads or advises others on the way to go

ghid, mentor

ghid, mentor

Ex: Her mentor was a guide, offering wisdom during tough decisions. 
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to [make] sense

to be understandable in a way that is reasonable

Ex: Her explanation didn't make sense to me; I couldn't understand why she made that decision. 
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to urge
to urge
[verb]

to strongly recommend something

exorta, recomanda insistent

exorta, recomanda insistent

Ex: The counselor urged communication in resolving conflicts between family members. 
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interruption
interruption
[substantiv]

an abrupt event that stops or disrupts something in progress

întrerupere, perturbare

întrerupere, perturbare

Ex: The power outage caused an interruption in the middle of her online meeting. 

Pana de curent a cauzat o întrerupere în mijlocul ședinței ei online.

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change of mind
change of mind
[substantiv]

a decision to reverse an earlier decision

schimbare de părere, întorsătură

schimbare de părere, întorsătură

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renewed
renewed
[adjectiv]

restored to a new condition

reînnoit, restabilit

reînnoit, restabilit

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to entail
to entail
[verb]

to involve something as a necessary part, consequence, or requirement

implica,  presupune

implica, presupune

Ex: Moving abroad may entail learning a new language. 
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to publish

to produce a newspaper, book, etc. for the public to purchase

publica, edita

publica, edita

Ex: They publish a daily newspaper with the latest news. 
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exception
exception
[substantiv]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

excepție, caz special

excepție, caz special

Ex: The car insurance policy includes coverage for most damages, with the exception of those caused by natural disasters. 
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