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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademik - Tes 1 - Mendengarkan - Bagian 2

Pelajari kosakata dari Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 1 Listening Part 2, dan tinjau kata dan ungkapan berguna dari bagian tes latihan ini.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
fantastic
fantastic
[Adjektiva]

extremely amazing and great

fantastis, luar biasa

fantastis, luar biasa

Ex: The view from the top of the mountain was fantastic. 

Pemandangan dari puncak gunung itu fantastis.

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journey
journey
[Kata benda]

the act of travelling between two or more places, especially when there is a long distance between them

perjalanan, perjalanan jauh

perjalanan, perjalanan jauh

Ex: Their journey across the country took them through diverse landscapes and cultures. 
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staff
staff
[Kata benda]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

staf, tim

staf, tim

Ex: All staff members are required to attend the meeting. 
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on board
on board
[Adverbia]

on a means of transportation such as an aircraft, train, or ship

di atas kapal/kereta/pesawat, naik

di atas kapal/kereta/pesawat, naik

Ex: Once on board, he found his assigned seat near the window. 

Setelah naik ke pesawat/kereta/kapal, dia menemukan kursi yang ditetapkan untuknya di dekat jendela.

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on top of
on top of
[preposisi]

denoting the inclusion of something extra alongside existing tasks, responsibilities, or obligations

di atas, selain

di atas, selain

Ex: On top of studying for exams, he also had to prepare for a presentation. 

Di atas belajar untuk ujian, dia juga harus mempersiapkan presentasi.

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coastline
coastline
[Kata benda]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

garis pantai, pantai

garis pantai, pantai

Ex: He took a scenic drive along the coastline. 

Dia melakukan perjalanan indah di sepanjang pantai.

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to end up
to end up
[kata kerja]

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

akhirnya berada, berakhir di

akhirnya berada, berakhir di

Ex: After several detours, we ended up at the beautiful hidden beach we had heard about. 

Setelah beberapa kali berputar, kami akhirnya sampai di pantai tersembunyi yang indah yang pernah kami dengar.

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to upgrade
to upgrade
[kata kerja]

to improve equipment, software, or a system, especially by replacing it with a newer or better version

meningkatkan,  memperbarui

meningkatkan, memperbarui

Ex: Emma upgraded to the latest version of the software. 
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jet black
jet black
[Kata benda]

a very dark black

hitam pekat, hitam seperti arang

hitam pekat, hitam seperti arang

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exterior
exterior
[Kata benda]

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

eksterior, permukaan luar

eksterior, permukaan luar

Ex: She wiped down the box’s exterior before opening it. 

Dia membersihkan bagian luar kotak sebelum membukanya.

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to stand out
to stand out
[kata kerja]

to be prominent and easily noticeable

tampak menonjol, menonjol dari yang lain

tampak menonjol, menonjol dari yang lain

Ex: The unique architecture of the building made it stand out in the city skyline. 

Arsitektur unik bangunan membuatnya menonjol di langit kota.

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to contain
to contain
[kata kerja]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

mengandung, termasuk

mengandung, termasuk

Ex: The box regularly contains various items like books and documents. 
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ham
ham
[Kata benda]

meat from the upper part of a pig's hind leg, especially when cured by salting or smoking

ham,  daging ham

ham, daging ham

Ex: We baked a large ham for the family dinner. 
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cheese roll
cheese roll
[Kata benda]

a type of snack or appetizer made by spreading or rolling cheese, often with other ingredients

roti gulung keju, gulungan keju

roti gulung keju, gulungan keju

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packet
packet
[Kata benda]

a small container or package made of paper, plastic, cardboard, or similar material, often together with its contents

paket,  bungkus

paket, bungkus

Ex: The seeds are sold in small paper packets. 
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crisp
crisp
[Kata benda]

a thin, round piece of potato, cooked in hot oil and eaten cold as a snack

keripik, kentang goreng

keripik, kentang goreng

Ex: She snacked on a few crisps while waiting for dinner to cook. 
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chocolate bar
chocolate bar
[Kata benda]

a flat, rectangular-shaped food made from chocolate that is usually divided into smaller pieces for easy consumption

batang cokelat, lempengan cokelat

batang cokelat, lempengan cokelat

Ex: The store sells chocolate bars in a variety of flavors. 

Toko ini menjual cokelat batangan dalam berbagai rasa.

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litter
litter
[Kata benda]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

sampah, limbah

sampah, limbah

Ex: Litter left by careless visitors is harmful to wildlife. 

Sampah yang ditinggalkan oleh pengunjung yang ceroboh berbahaya bagi satwa liar.

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bin
bin
[Kata benda]

a container, usually with a lid, for putting waste in

tempat sampah, wadah

tempat sampah, wadah

Ex: Please put your litter in the bin provided. 

Harap masukkan sampah Anda ke dalam tempat sampah yang disediakan.

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sack
sack
[Kata benda]

a paper or plastic bag used for carrying purchases, especially groceries

kantong,  tas

kantong, tas

Ex: Daniel picked up two sacks of groceries from the car. 
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to head off
to head off
[kata kerja]

to begin a journey or depart from a place

berangkat melakukan perjalanan, meninggalkan tempat untuk pergi ke tempat lain

berangkat melakukan perjalanan, meninggalkan tempat untuk pergi ke tempat lain

Ex: He had to head off for the airport to catch his flight. 

Dia harus berangkat ke bandara untuk mengejar penerbangannya.

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lighthouse
lighthouse
[Kata benda]

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

mercusuar, menara suar

mercusuar, menara suar

Ex: As dusk fell, the lighthouse began to glow, casting its light across the darkening ocean. 

Saat senja tiba, mercusuar mulai bersinar, memancarkan cahayanya di atas lautan yang semakin gelap.

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shipwreck
shipwreck
[Kata benda]

an accident that destroys a ship at sea

kapal karam, kecelakaan kapal

kapal karam, kecelakaan kapal

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significant
significant
[Adjektiva]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

penting, berarti

penting, berarti

Ex: The new policy had a significant impact on improving workplace productivity. 

Kebijakan baru memiliki dampak signifikan dalam meningkatkan produktivitas tempat kerja.

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loss
loss
[Kata benda]

the death of an individual

kehilangan, kematian

kehilangan, kematian

Ex: Coping with the loss of a close friend can be a challenging journey, filled with a mix of emotions and memories. 
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construction
construction
[Kata benda]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

konstruksi

konstruksi

Ex: The construction of the new hospital is ahead of schedule. 
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original
original
[Adjektiva]

existing at the start of a specific period or process

asli, awal

asli, awal

Ex: They restored the house to its original state. 
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council
council
[Kata benda]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

dewan, majelis

dewan, majelis

Ex: She was elected to serve on the local council. 
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to sit
to sit
[kata kerja]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

tetap, berada

tetap, berada

Ex: The old car sat in the garage for decades. 
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to lie
to lie
[kata kerja]

to occupy a particular place

terletak, berbaring

terletak, berbaring

Ex: The book I'm looking for should lie somewhere on this bookshelf. 
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maximum
maximum
[Kata benda]

the highest amount, degree, or extent there is or is possible, allowed or needed

maksimum, tertinggi

maksimum, tertinggi

Ex: The hotel offers a maximum of two complimentary meals per day. 
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suitable
suitable
[Adjektiva]

appropriate for a certain situation or purpose

cocok, sesuai

cocok, sesuai

Ex: They needed to find a suitable venue for the conference. 

Mereka perlu menemukan tempat yang cocok untuk konferensi.

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to mention
to mention
[kata kerja]

to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

menyebutkan, mengungkapkan

menyebutkan, mengungkapkan

Ex: During the meeting, please mention any concerns or suggestions you may have. 
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to staff
to staff
[kata kerja]

to work as part of the team responsible for running or supporting an organization, event, or operation

bekerja sebagai bagian dari staf, menjadi bagian dari tim

bekerja sebagai bagian dari staf, menjadi bagian dari tim

Ex: The volunteers staffed the charity event with enthusiasm and dedication. 
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to block
to block
[kata kerja]

to stop the flow or movement of something through somewhere

menghalangi, menyumbat

menghalangi, menyumbat

Ex: To prevent flooding, they had to block the drain with sandbags. 
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cliff
cliff
[Kata benda]

a high, steep face of rock, especially beside the sea

Ex: A narrow path leads along the top of the cliff. 
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to chop
to chop
[kata kerja]

to cut something into pieces with a knife, axe, or other sharp tool

Ex: Please chop the herbs before adding them to the sauce. 
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firewood
firewood
[Kata benda]

wood that is cut and used as fuel for a fire

kayu bakar, kayu untuk bahan bakar

kayu bakar, kayu untuk bahan bakar

Ex: Chopping firewood is a common task in rural areas. 

Memotong kayu bakar adalah tugas umum di daerah pedesaan.

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keeper
keeper
[Kata benda]

a person responsible for taking care of animals, buildings, grounds, or valuable property

penjaga,  pemelihara

penjaga, pemelihara

Ex: The museum keeper was responsible for the valuable collection. 
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convict
convict
[Kata benda]

a person serving a prison sentence after being found guilty of a crime

narapidana,  terhukum

narapidana, terhukum

Ex: The program helps convicts develop skills they can use after their release. 
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willing
willing
[Adjektiva]

interested or ready to do something

bersedia, siap

bersedia, siap

Ex: She was willing to lend a helping hand whenever her friends needed it. 
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circumstance
circumstance
[Kata benda]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

keadaan, situasi

keadaan, situasi

Ex: Given the circumstances, they decided to cancel the outdoor event. 
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to take over
to take over
[kata kerja]

to begin to be in charge of something, often previously managed by someone else

mengambil alih tanggung jawab atau kendali atas sesuatu yang sebelumnya dikelola orang lain, menggantikan orang lain dalam mengelola sesuatu

mengambil alih tanggung jawab atau kendali atas sesuatu yang sebelumnya dikelola orang lain, menggantikan orang lain dalam mengelola sesuatu

Ex: He hopes to take over the leadership role and guide the team to success. 

Dia berharap untuk mengambil alih peran kepemimpinan dan memandu tim menuju kesuksesan.

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creature
creature
[Kata benda]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

makhluk, makhluk hidup

makhluk, makhluk hidup

Ex: The forest was teeming with creatures of all shapes and sizes, from tiny insects to large mammals. 
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to tend
to tend
[kata kerja]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

cenderung, biasanya

cenderung, biasanya

Ex: Some plants tend to thrive in direct sunlight, while others prefer shade. 
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passing
passing
[Adjektiva]

moving past a person, place, or object

yang lewat,  melintas

yang lewat, melintas

Ex: The noise of passing trucks kept Michael awake. 
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edge
edge
[Kata benda]

the outer part of an area or object that is furthest from the center

tepi, pinggir

tepi, pinggir

Ex: He stood on the edge of the cliff, admiring the breathtaking view below. 
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to nest
to nest
[kata kerja]

to build a nest or live in one

bersarang,  membuat sarang

bersarang, membuat sarang

Ex: Eagles often nest on high cliffs. 
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rocky
rocky
[Adjektiva]

having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

berbatu, berbatu-batu

berbatu, berbatu-batu

Ex: The riverbed was rocky, with water cascading over the smooth stones. 

Dasar sungai itu berbatu, dengan air mengalir deras di atas batu-batu halus.

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to inhabit
to inhabit
[kata kerja]

to reside in a specific place

menghuni, tinggal

menghuni, tinggal

Ex: Many species of birds inhabit the forest year-round. 

Banyak spesies burung menghuni hutan sepanjang tahun.

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fur seal
fur seal
[Kata benda]

a type of pinniped that belongs to the family Otariidae, known for their dense fur coats, streamlined bodies, and ability to both swim and move on land using their flippers

anjing laut berbulu, singa laut berbulu

anjing laut berbulu, singa laut berbulu

Ex: A colony of fur seals crowded the beach during the breeding season. 
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inquisitive
inquisitive
[Adjektiva]

having a desire to learn many different things and asks many questions to gain knowledge or understanding

ingin tahu, penanya

ingin tahu, penanya

Ex: The inquisitive journalist conducted thorough research to uncover the truth behind the story. 

Wartawan ingin tahu melakukan penelitian menyeluruh untuk mengungkap kebenaran di balik cerita.

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to pop up
to pop up
[kata kerja]

to appear or happen unexpectedly

muncul tiba-tiba, tiba-tiba muncul

muncul tiba-tiba, tiba-tiba muncul

Ex: I hadn't seen him for years, then he just popped up at the reunion. 

Saya belum melihatnya selama bertahun-tahun, lalu tiba-tiba dia muncul di reuni.

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predator
predator
[Kata benda]

an animal that hunts, kills, and eats other animals

Ex: The eagle is a powerful predator with extremely sharp eyesight. 
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orca
orca
[Kata benda]

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

orca, paus pembunuh

orca, paus pembunuh

Ex: The orca breached the surface of the ocean in a spectacular display of power and grace, its massive black and white body glistening in the sunlight. 
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to spot
to spot
[kata kerja]

to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

melihat, menemukan

melihat, menemukan

Ex: The hiker could spot the rare bird perched high in the trees. 
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to approach
to approach
[kata kerja]

to go close or closer to something or someone

mendekati, menghampiri

mendekati, menghampiri

Ex: The detective is approaching the crime scene to gather evidence. 
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to ride
to ride
[kata kerja]

to move or float on water

berlayar, mengapung

berlayar, mengapung

Ex: As the yacht set sail, it began to ride gracefully on the calm waters of the bay. 
Tutup
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cave
cave
[Kata benda]

a natural hollow or passage in the earth, especially one with an opening to the surface

gua,  goa

gua, goa

Ex: Ancient paintings cover the walls of the cave. 
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lost for words

temporarily unable to think of what to say or how to express oneself, often due to shock, surprise, or intense emotion

kehabisan kata-kata, tak bisa berkata-kata

kehabisan kata-kata, tak bisa berkata-kata

Ex: I was lost for words when they offered me the job. 

Saat mereka menawariku pekerjaan itu, aku tak bisa berkata-kata.

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kayak
kayak
[Kata benda]

a type of boat that is light and has an opening in the top in which the paddler sits

kayak, perahu kayak

kayak, perahu kayak

Ex: Kayaks are often used for recreational activities such as whitewater rafting and sea kayaking. 

Kayak sering digunakan untuk kegiatan rekreasi seperti arung jeram dan kayak laut.

Tutup
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channel
channel
[Kata benda]

a wide stretch of water that connects two larger areas of water, particularly two seas

kanal, selat

kanal, selat

Ex: Coastal communities along the Intracoastal Waterway in the United States rely on this inland channel for recreational boating, fishing, and transportation between ports along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts. 
Tutup
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formation
formation
[Kata benda]

the way something is arranged or organized in a particular pattern or structure

formasi, susunan

formasi, susunan

Ex: The birds flew in a V-shaped formation during migration. 
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isolated
isolated
[Adjektiva]

(of a place or building) far away from any other place, building, or person

terisolasi, terpencil

terisolasi, terpencil

Ex: The isolated island was accessible only by boat and had no permanent residents. 

Pulau terpencil itu hanya bisa diakses dengan perahu dan tidak memiliki penduduk tetap.

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spot
spot
[Kata benda]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

tempat, lokasi

tempat, lokasi

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
Tutup
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to polish
to polish
[kata kerja]

to rub or treat a surface in order to make it smooth, clean, and shiny

memoles,  menggilap

memoles, menggilap

Ex: She used a soft cloth to polish the wooden table. 
Tutup
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brass
brass
[Kata benda]

a yellow metal alloy consisting mainly of copper and zinc

kuningan

kuningan

Ex: The factory produces fittings from brass and stainless steel. 
Tutup
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based
based
[Adjektiva]

indicating the main part, material, or feature of something

berbasis, berdasar

berbasis, berdasar

Ex: This cream is oil-based and not suitable for oily skin. 

Krim ini berbasis minyak dan tidak cocok untuk kulit berminyak.

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