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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - اختبار 1 - الاستماع - الجزء 2

تعلّم المفردات من Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic، Test 1 Listening Part 2، وراجع الكلمات والتعبيرات المفيدة من هذا القسم من اختبار التدريب.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
fantastic
fantastic
[صفة]

extremely amazing and great

رائع, مدهش

رائع, مدهش

Ex: His performance in the play was simply fantastic. 

أداؤه في المسرحية كان ببساطة رائع.

journey
journey
[اسم]

the act of travelling between two or more places, especially when there is a long distance between them

رحلة, سفر

رحلة, سفر

Ex: The family embarked on a road trip, making stops at various landmarks and attractions during their journey. 
staff
staff
[اسم]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

الموظفون, الفريق

الموظفون, الفريق

Ex: The management provided lunch for the entire staff today. 
on board
on board
[ظرف]

on a means of transportation such as an aircraft, train, or ship

على متن الطائرة/القطار/السفينة, محمول

على متن الطائرة/القطار/السفينة, محمول

Ex: They hurried on board as the ship started to leave. 

أسرعوا على متن السفينة عندما بدأت السفينة في المغادرة.

on top of
on top of
[حرف جر]

denoting the inclusion of something extra alongside existing tasks, responsibilities, or obligations

بالإضافة إلى, فوق

بالإضافة إلى, فوق

Ex: On top of his work commitments, he's also coaching his son's soccer team. 

بالإضافة إلى التزاماته العملية، فهو أيضًا يدرب فريق كرة القدم لابنه.

coastline
coastline
[اسم]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

الساحل, الخط الساحلي

الساحل, الخط الساحلي

Ex: Tourists admired the beauty of the Mediterranean coastline. 

أعجب السياح بجمال الساحل المتوسطي.

to end up
to end up
[فعل]

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

ينتهي به الأمر إلى, يؤول به الأمر إلى

ينتهي به الأمر إلى, يؤول به الأمر إلى

Ex: If we keep arguing, we’ll end up ruining our friendship. 

إذا استمررنا في الجدال، فسنينتهي بنا المطاف إلى إفساد صداقتنا.

to upgrade
to upgrade
[فعل]

to improve equipment, software, or a system, especially by replacing it with a newer or better version

ترقية,  تحسين

ترقية, تحسين

Ex: We had upgraded the network before opening the new office. 
jet black
jet black
[اسم]

a very dark black

أسود كالفحم, أسود كالحبر

أسود كالفحم, أسود كالحبر

exterior
exterior
[اسم]

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

الخارج, السطح الخارجي

الخارج, السطح الخارجي

Ex: The building’s stone exterior gave it a timeless, elegant look. 

أعطى الواجهة الحجرية للمبنى مظهرًا أنيقًا خالدًا.

to stand out
to stand out
[فعل]

to be prominent and easily noticeable

يبرز بوضوح, يتميز عن غيره

يبرز بوضوح, يتميز عن غيره

Ex: Her colorful dress made her stand out in the crowd of people wearing neutral tones. 

جعلتها فستانها الملون تتميز في حشد من الناس يرتدون ألوانًا محايدة.

to contain
to contain
[فعل]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

يحتوي, يشمل

يحتوي, يشمل

Ex: The file contains the documents we need for the meeting. 
ham
ham
[اسم]

meat from the upper part of a pig's hind leg, especially when cured by salting or smoking

لحم الخنزير المقدد,  فخذ الخنزير

لحم الخنزير المقدد, فخذ الخنزير

Ex: The deli sells several kinds of smoked ham. 
cheese roll
cheese roll
[اسم]

a type of snack or appetizer made by spreading or rolling cheese, often with other ingredients

لفة الجبن, رول الجبن

لفة الجبن, رول الجبن

packet
packet
[اسم]

a small container or package made of paper, plastic, cardboard, or similar material, often together with its contents

علبة,  كيس

علبة, كيس

Ex: The instructions are printed on the back of the packet. 
crisp
crisp
[اسم]

a thin, round piece of potato, cooked in hot oil and eaten cold as a snack

رقائق البطاطس, شيبس

رقائق البطاطس, شيبس

Ex: The platter was filled with colorful dips to accompany the crispy potato crisps. 
chocolate bar

a flat, rectangular-shaped food made from chocolate that is usually divided into smaller pieces for easy consumption

شريط الشوكولاتة, لوح الشوكولاتة

شريط الشوكولاتة, لوح الشوكولاتة

Ex: The children were excited to find chocolate bars in their gift bags. 

كان الأطفال متحمسين للعثور على ألواح الشوكولاتة في حقائب الهدايا الخاصة بهم.

litter
litter
[اسم]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

قمامة, نفايات

قمامة, نفايات

Ex: The city fined him for throwing litter out of his car window. 

غرامة المدينة له لإلقاء القمامة من نافذة سيارته.

bin
bin
[اسم]

a container, usually with a lid, for putting waste in

سلة المهملات, حاوية

سلة المهملات, حاوية

Ex: They bought a new bin with a lid to keep the smell contained. 

اشتروا سلة مهملات جديدة بغطاء للحفاظ على الرائحة.

sack
sack
[اسم]

a paper or plastic bag used for carrying purchases, especially groceries

كيس,  حقيبة

كيس, حقيبة

Ex: The sack tore as he lifted it from the counter. 
to head off
to head off
[فعل]

to begin a journey or depart from a place

ينطلق في رحلة, يغادر مكانا متجها إلى مكان آخر

ينطلق في رحلة, يغادر مكانا متجها إلى مكان آخر

Ex: I'm heading off to work now; I'll be back in the evening. 

أنا أغادر إلى العمل الآن؛ سأعود في المساء.

lighthouse
lighthouse
[اسم]

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

منارة, برج المنارة

منارة, برج المنارة

Ex: The lighthouse keeper diligently maintained the beacon, ensuring it remained visible in all weather conditions. 

حارس المنارة حافظ باجتهاد على المنارة، مما يضمن بقائها مرئية في جميع الظروف الجوية.

shipwreck
shipwreck
[اسم]

an accident that destroys a ship at sea

حطام السفينة, غرق السفينة

حطام السفينة, غرق السفينة

significant
significant
[صفة]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

مهم, كبير

مهم, كبير

Ex: The company's decision to expand into international markets was significant for its growth strategy. 

كان قرار الشركة بالتوسع في الأسواق الدولية مهماً لاستراتيجية نموها.

loss
loss
[اسم]

the death of an individual

فقدان, وفاة

فقدان, وفاة

Ex: They gathered to honor the loss of their family patriarch. 
construction
construction
[اسم]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

بناء

بناء

Ex: Construction workers must wear protective gear at all times. 
original
original
[صفة]

existing at the start of a specific period or process

أصلي, ابتدائي

أصلي, ابتدائي

Ex: The original inhabitants of the island lived in harmony with nature. 
council
council
[اسم]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

مجلس, هيئة

مجلس, هيئة

Ex: Residents can submit complaints to the council office. 
to sit
to sit
[فعل]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

بقي, ظل

بقي, ظل

Ex: The puzzle pieces sat scattered on the table. 
to lie
to lie
[فعل]

to occupy a particular place

يقع, يستلقي

يقع, يستلقي

Ex: The city lies just beyond the mountains. 
maximum
maximum
[اسم]

the highest amount, degree, or extent there is or is possible, allowed or needed

الحد الأقصى, الأعلى

الحد الأقصى, الأعلى

Ex: All employees are entitled to a maximum of ten vacation days per year. 
suitable
suitable
[صفة]

appropriate for a certain situation or purpose

مناسب, ملائم

مناسب, ملائم

Ex: The book contains content that is suitable for young readers. 

يحتوي الكتاب على محتوى مناسب للقراء الصغار.

to mention
to mention
[فعل]

to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

يذكر, يشير إلى

يذكر, يشير إلى

Ex: In her speech, the speaker will mention the importance of community engagement. 
to staff
to staff
[فعل]

to work as part of the team responsible for running or supporting an organization, event, or operation

العمل كجزء من الموظفين, أن تكون جزءًا من الفريق

العمل كجزء من الموظفين, أن تكون جزءًا من الفريق

Ex: The museum was staffed by a mix of employees and volunteers. 
to block
to block
[فعل]

to stop the flow or movement of something through somewhere

حظر, سد

حظر, سد

Ex: A buildup of sediment blocked the irrigation channel, disrupting the flow of water to the fields. 
cliff
cliff
[اسم]

a high, steep face of rock, especially beside the sea

جرف,  منحدر صخري

جرف, منحدر صخري

Ex: Birds were nesting on the steep cliff. 
to chop
to chop
[فعل]

to cut something into pieces with a knife, axe, or other sharp tool

يقطع,  فرم

يقطع, فرم

Ex: Sarah had already chopped the vegetables for dinner. 
firewood
firewood
[اسم]

wood that is cut and used as fuel for a fire

حطب, خشب الوقود

حطب, خشب الوقود

Ex: Properly seasoned firewood burns more efficiently. 

الحطب المجفف بشكل صحيح يحترق بكفاءة أكبر.

keeper
keeper
[اسم]

a person responsible for taking care of animals, buildings, grounds, or valuable property

حارس,  راعي

حارس, راعي

Ex: The estate employed a keeper to look after the grounds. 
convict
convict
[اسم]

a person serving a prison sentence after being found guilty of a crime

محكوم عليه,  سجين

محكوم عليه, سجين

Ex: The former guard admitted helping a convict smuggle a phone into the facility. 
willing
willing
[صفة]

interested or ready to do something

مستعد, راغب

مستعد, راغب

Ex: She was willing to compromise in order to reach a resolution. 
circumstance
circumstance
[اسم]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

ظرف, حالة

ظرف, حالة

Ex: In certain circumstances, exceptions to the rule can be considered. 
to take over
to take over
[فعل]

to begin to be in charge of something, often previously managed by someone else

يبدأ في تولي مسؤولية أو إدارة شيء كان يديره شخص آخر, يحل محل شخص آخر في إدارة شيء

يبدأ في تولي مسؤولية أو إدارة شيء كان يديره شخص آخر, يحل محل شخص آخر في إدارة شيء

Ex: The supervisor is taking over the team's training program. 

المشرف يتولى برنامج تدريب الفريق.

creature
creature
[اسم]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

مخلوق, كائن حي

مخلوق, كائن حي

Ex: Biologists study the behavior and ecology of creatures in their natural habitats to better understand their roles in ecosystems and inform conservation efforts. 
to tend
to tend
[فعل]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

يميل, ينزع

يميل, ينزع

Ex: Children tend to become more independent as they grow older. 
passing
passing
[صفة]

moving past a person, place, or object

المار,  العابر

المار, العابر

Ex: He asked a passing police officer for directions. 
edge
edge
[اسم]

the outer part of an area or object that is furthest from the center

حافة, طرف

حافة, طرف

Ex: The ice skaters glided gracefully along the edge of the frozen lake. 
to nest
to nest
[فعل]

to build a nest or live in one

يعشش,  يبني عشًا

يعشش, يبني عشًا

Ex: We avoided the area because birds were nesting there. 
rocky
rocky
[صفة]

having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

صخري, حجري

صخري, حجري

Ex: The landscape was rocky and craggy, with cliffs rising steeply from the valley below. 

كان المشهد صخريًا ووعرًا، مع منحدرات ترتفع بشدة من الوادي أدناه.

to inhabit
to inhabit
[فعل]

to reside in a specific place

يسكن, يقيم

يسكن, يقيم

Ex: Wolves inhabit the northern territories, where they roam freely. 

الذئاب تسكن الأراضي الشمالية، حيث تتجول بحرية.

fur seal
fur seal
[اسم]

a type of pinniped that belongs to the family Otariidae, known for their dense fur coats, streamlined bodies, and ability to both swim and move on land using their flippers

فقمة الفراء, أسد البحر ذو الفراء

فقمة الفراء, أسد البحر ذو الفراء

Ex: Researchers counted thousands of fur seals along the island's coastline. 
inquisitive
inquisitive
[صفة]

having a desire to learn many different things and asks many questions to gain knowledge or understanding

فضولي, استجوابي

فضولي, استجوابي

Ex: The inquisitive traveler enjoys immersing themselves in different cultures, eager to learn about new customs and traditions. 

يستمتع المسافر الفضولي بالانغماس في ثقافات مختلفة، متلهفًا لتعلم عادات وتقاليد جديدة.

to pop up
to pop up
[فعل]

to appear or happen unexpectedly

يظهر فجأة, يبرز فجأة

يظهر فجأة, يبرز فجأة

Ex: Every now and then, a memory of our trip would pop up in our conversations. 

من حين لآخر، يظهر ذكرى رحلتنا في محادثاتنا.

predator
predator
[اسم]

an animal that hunts, kills, and eats other animals

Ex: A small fish may become prey for a larger marine predator. 
orca
orca
[اسم]

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

أوركا, الحوت القاتل

أوركا, الحوت القاتل

Ex: As the apex predator of the ocean, the orca hunted in coordinated groups, working together to corral their prey. 
to spot
to spot
[فعل]

to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

رصد, لاحظ

رصد, لاحظ

Ex: Yesterday, she spotted a hidden message in the document. 
to approach
to approach
[فعل]

to go close or closer to something or someone

اقترب, تقدم نحو

اقترب, تقدم نحو

Ex: The dog approached us slowly. 
to ride
to ride
[فعل]

to move or float on water

يطفو, ينزلق

يطفو, ينزلق

Ex: In the early morning light, the rowboat began to ride on the tranquil lake. 
cave
cave
[اسم]

a natural hollow or passage in the earth, especially one with an opening to the surface

كهف,  مغارة

كهف, مغارة

Ex: Heavy rain flooded the lower part of the cave. 
lost for words
lost for words
[عبارة]

temporarily unable to think of what to say or how to express oneself, often due to shock, surprise, or intense emotion

لا يجد ما يقول, يعجز عن الكلام

لا يجد ما يقول, يعجز عن الكلام

Ex: For once, the lawyer was lost for words. 

للمرة الأولى، لم يجد المحامي ما يقول.

kayak
kayak
[اسم]

a type of boat that is light and has an opening in the top in which the paddler sits

كاياك, زورق كاياك

كاياك, زورق كاياك

Ex: He strapped his fishing gear onto the kayak and paddled out onto the lake to find the best fishing spots. 

قام بربط معدات الصيد الخاصة به على الكاياك وتجدّف إلى البحيرة للعثور على أفضل أماكن الصيد.

channel
channel
[اسم]

a wide stretch of water that connects two larger areas of water, particularly two seas

قناة, مضيق

قناة, مضيق

Ex: Ships crossed the channel during the night. 
formation
formation
[اسم]

the way something is arranged or organized in a particular pattern or structure

تكوين, ترتيب

تكوين, ترتيب

Ex: The clouds appeared in an unusual formation. 
isolated
isolated
[صفة]

(of a place or building) far away from any other place, building, or person

معزول, بعيد

معزول, بعيد

Ex: The isolated research station in Antarctica housed scientists studying climate change. 

استضافت محطة البحث المعزولة في أنتاركتيكا علماء يدرسون تغير المناخ.

spot
spot
[اسم]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

مَكَان, مَوْقِع

مَكَان, مَوْقِع

Ex: The surveyor marked the spot for the new building. 
to polish
to polish
[فعل]

to rub or treat a surface in order to make it smooth, clean, and shiny

تلميع,  صقل

تلميع, صقل

Ex: He carefully polished the metal surface to remove dull marks. 
brass
brass
[اسم]

a yellow metal alloy consisting mainly of copper and zinc

نحاس أصفر

نحاس أصفر

Ex: The old key appeared to be made of brass. 
based
based
[صفة]

indicating the main part, material, or feature of something

قائم على, مبني على

قائم على, مبني على

Ex: This sauce is tomato-based and full of flavor. 

هذه الصلصة مبنية على الطماطم ومليئة بالنكهة.

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