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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademický - Test 1 - Poslech - Část 2

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 1 - Poslech - Část 2 v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
fantastic
fantastic
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely amazing and great

fantastický, úžasný

fantastický, úžasný

Ex: The fantastic performance of the magician left the audience in awe. 
journey
journey
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of travelling between two or more places, especially when there is a long distance between them

cesta, putování

cesta, putování

Ex: Their journey across the country took them through diverse landscapes and cultures. 
staff
staff
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

personál, tým

personál, tým

Ex: All staff members are required to attend the meeting. 
on board
on board
[Příslovce]

on a means of transportation such as an aircraft, train, or ship

na palubě, nastoupil

na palubě, nastoupil

Ex: He jumped on board just as the train started moving. 
on top of
on top of
[předložka]

denoting the inclusion of something extra alongside existing tasks, responsibilities, or obligations

kromě, navíc

kromě, navíc

Ex: On top of her full-time job, she is also pursuing a master's degree. 
coastline
coastline
[Podstatné jméno]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

pobřeží, pobřežní čára

pobřeží, pobřežní čára

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
to end up
to end up
[sloveso]

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

skončit, ocitnout se

skončit, ocitnout se

Ex: Despite careful planning, we somehow ended up getting lost in the unfamiliar city. 
to upgrade
to upgrade
[sloveso]

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

vylepšit, aktualizovat

vylepšit, aktualizovat

Ex: The company upgrades its software regularly to enhance performance. 
jet black
jet black
[Podstatné jméno]

a very dark black

uhelně černý, smolně černý

uhelně černý, smolně černý

exterior
exterior
[Podstatné jméno]

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

vnější strana, vnější povrch

vnější strana, vnější povrch

Ex: The mug’s glossy exterior was decorated with colorful patterns. 
to stand out
to stand out
[sloveso]

to be prominent and easily noticeable

vynikat, být nápadný

vynikat, být nápadný

Ex: The glowing neon sign made the cafe stand out among the other businesses on the street. 
to contain
to contain
[sloveso]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

obsahovat, zahrnovat

obsahovat, zahrnovat

Ex: The box regularly contains various items like books and documents. 
ham
ham
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of meat cut from a pig's thigh, usually smoked or salted

šunka, vepřová kýta

šunka, vepřová kýta

Ex: He diced the leftover ham and used it to make a flavorful fried rice. 
cheese roll
cheese roll
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of snack or appetizer made by spreading or rolling cheese, often with other ingredients

sýrový rolák, rolka se sýrem

sýrový rolák, rolka se sýrem

packet
packet
[Podstatné jméno]

a small bag typically made of paper, plastic, etc., that can contain various things, such as tea, sugar, or spices

balíček, sáček

balíček, sáček

Ex: I used a packet of sauce to flavor the pasta. 
crisp
crisp
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin, round piece of potato, cooked in hot oil and eaten cold as a snack

bramborový čips, crisp

bramborový čips, crisp

Ex: She snacked on a few crisps while waiting for dinner to cook. 
chocolate bar
chocolate bar
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat, rectangular-shaped food made from chocolate that is usually divided into smaller pieces for easy consumption

čokoládová tyčinka, tabulka čokolády

čokoládová tyčinka, tabulka čokolády

Ex: She bought a chocolate bar from the vending machine. 
litter
litter
[Podstatné jméno]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

odpadky, smetí

odpadky, smetí

Ex: Please don’t throw litter on the sidewalk—use the bin. 
bin
bin
[Podstatné jméno]

a container, usually with a lid, for putting waste in

koš, nádoba

koš, nádoba

Ex: She threw the empty can into the recycling bin. 
sack
sack
[Podstatné jméno]

a container made of paper or plastic material used for holding and carrying a customer's purchased items

pytel, taška

pytel, taška

Ex: She carried the groceries home in a large sack. 
to head off
to head off
[sloveso]

to begin a journey or depart from a place

vydat se, vyrazit na cestu

vydat se, vyrazit na cestu

Ex: We'll need to head off early in the morning to avoid traffic. 
lighthouse
lighthouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

maják, světelná věž

maják, světelná věž

Ex: The old lighthouse guided ships safely through the treacherous waters of the harbor. 
shipwreck
shipwreck
[Podstatné jméno]

an accident that destroys a ship at sea

ztroskotání lodi, námořní nehoda

ztroskotání lodi, námořní nehoda

significant
significant
[Přídavné jméno]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

významný, podstatný

významný, podstatný

Ex: The discovery of the ancient artifact was significant for understanding the region's history. 
loss
loss
[Podstatné jméno]

the death of an individual

ztráta, úmrtí

ztráta, úmrtí

Ex: Coping with the loss of a close friend can be a challenging journey, filled with a mix of emotions and memories. 
construction
construction
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

stavba

stavba

Ex: The construction of the new hospital is ahead of schedule. 
original
original
[Přídavné jméno]

existing at the start of a specific period or process

původní, počáteční

původní, počáteční

Ex: The gardens have recently been restored to their original glory. 
council
council
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

rada, shromáždění

rada, shromáždění

Ex: She was elected to serve on the local council. 
to sit
to sit
[sloveso]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

zůstat, pobývat

zůstat, pobývat

Ex: The old car sat in the garage for decades. 
to lie
to lie
[sloveso]

to occupy a particular place

ležet, nacházet se

ležet, nacházet se

Ex: The book I'm looking for should lie somewhere on this bookshelf. 
maximum
maximum
[Podstatné jméno]

the highest amount, degree, or extent there is or is possible, allowed or needed

maximum, nejvyšší

maximum, nejvyšší

Ex: The hotel offers a maximum of two complimentary meals per day. 
suitable
suitable
[Přídavné jméno]

appropriate for a certain situation or purpose

vhodný, příhodný

vhodný, příhodný

Ex: The dress she chose was suitable for the formal event. 
to mention
to mention
[sloveso]

to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

zmínit, uvést

zmínit, uvést

Ex: During the meeting, please mention any concerns or suggestions you may have. 
to staff
to staff
[sloveso]

to work as part of the team responsible for running or supporting an organization, event, or operation

pracovat jako součást personálu, být součástí týmu

pracovat jako součást personálu, být součástí týmu

Ex: The volunteers staffed the charity event with enthusiasm and dedication. 
to block
to block
[sloveso]

to stop the flow or movement of something through somewhere

blokovat, ucpat

blokovat, ucpat

Ex: To prevent flooding, they had to block the drain with sandbags. 
cliff
cliff
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

útes, propast

útes, propast

Ex: They stood at the edge of the cliff, taking in the breathtaking view. 
to chop
to chop
[sloveso]

to cut something into pieces using a knife, etc.

krájet,  seká

krájet, seká

Ex: She chops vegetables for the stir-fry every evening. 
firewood
firewood
[Podstatné jméno]

wood that is cut and used as fuel for a fire

palivové dříví, dřevo na otop

palivové dříví, dřevo na otop

Ex: They gathered firewood to keep the cabin warm during winter. 
keeper
keeper
[Podstatné jméno]

one having charge of buildings or grounds or animals

strážce, opatrovník

strážce, opatrovník

convict
convict
[Podstatné jméno]

a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison

odsouzený, vězeň

odsouzený, vězeň

Ex: The convict was sentenced to ten years in prison for robbery. 
willing
willing
[Přídavné jméno]

interested or ready to do something

ochotný, připravený

ochotný, připravený

Ex: She was willing to lend a helping hand whenever her friends needed it. 
circumstance
circumstance
[Podstatné jméno]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

okolnost, situace

okolnost, situace

Ex: Given the circumstances, they decided to cancel the outdoor event. 
to take over
to take over
[sloveso]

to begin to be in charge of something, often previously managed by someone else

převzít, uchopit vedení

převzít, uchopit vedení

Ex: He hopes to take over the leadership role and guide the team to success. 
creature
creature
[Podstatné jméno]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

stvoření, živá bytost

stvoření, živá bytost

Ex: The forest was teeming with creatures of all shapes and sizes, from tiny insects to large mammals. 
to tend
to tend
[sloveso]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

mít tendenci, inklinovat

mít tendenci, inklinovat

Ex: Some plants tend to thrive in direct sunlight, while others prefer shade. 
passing
passing
[Přídavné jméno]

moving past someone or something

projíždějící, přejezdový

projíždějící, přejezdový

Ex: A passing car splashed water on the sidewalk after the heavy rain. 
edge
edge
[Podstatné jméno]

the outer part of an area or object that is furthest from the center

okraj, hrana

okraj, hrana

Ex: He stood on the edge of the cliff, admiring the breathtaking view below. 
to nest
to nest
[sloveso]

to build a nest or live in it

hnízdit, stavět hnízdo

hnízdit, stavět hnízdo

Ex: The robins worked tirelessly to nest in the branches of the old oak tree. 
rocky
rocky
[Přídavné jméno]

having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

kamenitý, skalnatý

kamenitý, skalnatý

Ex: The path up the mountain was rocky, making the hike challenging. 
to inhabit
to inhabit
[sloveso]

to reside in a specific place

obývat, bydlet

obývat, bydlet

Ex: Many species of birds inhabit the forest year-round. 
fur seal
fur seal
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of pinniped that belongs to the family Otariidae, known for their dense fur coats, streamlined bodies, and ability to both swim and move on land using their flippers

lachtan, kožešinová pečeť

lachtan, kožešinová pečeť

inquisitive
inquisitive
[Přídavné jméno]

having a desire to learn many different things and asks many questions to gain knowledge or understanding

zvědavý, tázavý

zvědavý, tázavý

Ex: The inquisitive child always has a multitude of questions about how things work. 
to pop up
to pop up
[sloveso]

to appear or happen unexpectedly

objevit se, vyskočit

objevit se, vyskočit

Ex: While reading the article, a related video popped up on the sidebar. 
predator
predator
[Podstatné jméno]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

dravý živočich, predátor

dravý živočich, predátor

Ex: The lion is a formidable predator, using its strength and agility to hunt large herbivores such as zebras and wildebeests. 
orca
orca
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

kosatka, zabiják velryb

kosatka, zabiják velryb

Ex: The orca breached the surface of the ocean in a spectacular display of power and grace, its massive black and white body glistening in the sunlight. 
to spot
to spot
[sloveso]

to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

zahlédnout, všimnout si

zahlédnout, všimnout si

Ex: The hiker could spot the rare bird perched high in the trees. 
to approach
to approach
[sloveso]

to go close or closer to something or someone

přiblížit se, přistoupit

přiblížit se, přistoupit

Ex: She approached the podium with confidence before giving her speech. 
to ride
to ride
[sloveso]

to move or float on water

plout, klouzat

plout, klouzat

Ex: As the yacht set sail, it began to ride gracefully on the calm waters of the bay. 
cave
cave
[Podstatné jméno]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

jeskyně, sluj

jeskyně, sluj

Ex: Exploring caves can be an exciting adventure, revealing hidden chambers and breathtaking formations. 
lost for words

temporarily unable to think of what to say or how to express oneself, often due to shock, surprise, or intense emotion

beze slov, nenacházet slova

beze slov, nenacházet slova

Ex: When I saw the breathtaking sunset over the ocean, I was completely lost for words. 
kayak
kayak
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of boat that is light and has an opening in the top in which the paddler sits

kajak, kajakový člun

kajak, kajakový člun

Ex: They rented a kayak for a day of exploring the scenic coastline and hidden coves. 
channel
channel
[Podstatné jméno]

a wide stretch of water that connects two larger areas of water, particularly two seas

kanál, průliv

kanál, průliv

Ex: The English Channel separates the United Kingdom from continental Europe, serving as one of the busiest shipping lanes in the world. 
formation
formation
[Podstatné jméno]

the way something is arranged or organized in a particular pattern or structure

formace, uspořádání

formace, uspořádání

Ex: The rocks were found in a unique formation along the beach. 
isolated
isolated
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place or building) far away from any other place, building, or person

izolovaný, odlehlý

izolovaný, odlehlý

Ex: The isolated cabin in the mountains offered solitude and tranquility. 
spot
spot
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

místo, bod

místo, bod

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
to polish
to polish
[sloveso]

to rub the surface of something, often using a brush or a piece of cloth, to make it bright, smooth, and shiny

leštit, vyleštit

leštit, vyleštit

Ex: The jeweler polished the silver necklace to a high shine. 
brass
brass
[Podstatné jméno]

a yellowish metal alloy of copper and zinc, often used for making musical instruments, decorative items, and various other objects

mosaz, žlutý kov

mosaz, žlutý kov

Ex: The antique doorknob was made of polished brass, adding a touch of elegance to the entrance. 
based
based
[Přídavné jméno]

indicating the main part, material, or feature of something

založený na, na bázi

založený na, na bázi

Ex: The restaurant serves many rice-based dishes. 
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