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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Test 1 - Ascolto - Parte 2

Impara il vocabolario dal Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 1 Listening Part 2, e ripassa parole ed espressioni utili di questa sezione del test di pratica.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
fantastic
fantastic
[aggettivo]

extremely amazing and great

fantastico

fantastico

Ex: His performance in the play was simply fantastic. 

La sua performance nella commedia era semplicemente fantastica.

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journey
journey
[sostantivo]

the act of travelling between two or more places, especially when there is a long distance between them

viaggio

viaggio

Ex: The journey to the summit of the mountain tested their physical endurance and mental resilience. 
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staff
staff
[sostantivo]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

personale

personale

Ex: The restaurant staff received training on customer service. 
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on board
on board
[avverbio]

on a means of transportation such as an aircraft, train, or ship

a bordo

a bordo

Ex: They hurried on board as the ship started to leave. 

Si affrettarono a bordo mentre la nave iniziava a partire.

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on top of
on top of
[Preposizione]

denoting the inclusion of something extra alongside existing tasks, responsibilities, or obligations

oltre a, sopra a

oltre a, sopra a

Ex: On top of his work commitments, he's also coaching his son's soccer team. 

Oltre a i suoi impegni lavorativi, allena anche la squadra di calcio di suo figlio.

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coastline
coastline
[sostantivo]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

costa

costa

Ex: Tourists admired the beauty of the Mediterranean coastline. 

I turisti ammiravano la bellezza della costa mediterranea.

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to end up
to end up
[Verbo]

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

finire, ritrovarsi alla fine

finire, ritrovarsi alla fine

Ex: If we keep arguing, we’ll end up ruining our friendship. 

Se continuiamo a litigare, finiremo per rovinare la nostra amicizia.

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to upgrade
to upgrade
[Verbo]

to improve equipment, software, or a system, especially by replacing it with a newer or better version

cambiare

cambiare

Ex: We had upgraded the network before opening the new office. 
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jet black
jet black
[sostantivo]

a very dark black

nero ebano, nero come la pece

nero ebano, nero come la pece

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exterior
exterior
[sostantivo]

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

esterno, superficie esterna

esterno, superficie esterna

Ex: The building’s stone exterior gave it a timeless, elegant look. 

L'esterno in pietra dell'edificio gli conferiva un aspetto senza tempo ed elegante.

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to stand out

to be prominent and easily noticeable

distinguersi nettamente, distinguersi dagli altri

distinguersi nettamente, distinguersi dagli altri

Ex: Her colorful dress made her stand out in the crowd of people wearing neutral tones. 

Il suo vestito colorato l'ha fatta spiccare tra la folla di persone che indossavano toni neutri.

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to contain
to contain
[Verbo]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

contenere

contenere

Ex: The container contains a mixture of sand and salt, ready for use. 
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ham
ham
[sostantivo]

meat from the upper part of a pig's hind leg, especially when cured by salting or smoking

prosciutto

prosciutto

Ex: The deli sells several kinds of smoked ham. 
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cheese roll
cheese roll
[sostantivo]

a type of snack or appetizer made by spreading or rolling cheese, often with other ingredients

rotolo di formaggio, involtino di formaggio

rotolo di formaggio, involtino di formaggio

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packet
packet
[sostantivo]

a small container or package made of paper, plastic, cardboard, or similar material, often together with its contents

pacchetto

pacchetto

Ex: The instructions are printed on the back of the packet. 
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crisp
crisp
[sostantivo]

a thin, round piece of potato, cooked in hot oil and eaten cold as a snack

croccante

croccante

Ex: After a long hike, they shared a bag of crisps to refuel. 
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chocolate bar
chocolate bar
[sostantivo]

a flat, rectangular-shaped food made from chocolate that is usually divided into smaller pieces for easy consumption

barretta di cioccolato, tavoletta di cioccolato

barretta di cioccolato, tavoletta di cioccolato

Ex: The children were excited to find chocolate bars in their gift bags. 

I bambini erano entusiasti di trovare barrette di cioccolato nelle loro borse regalo.

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litter
litter
[sostantivo]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

lettiera

lettiera

Ex: The city fined him for throwing litter out of his car window. 

La città lo ha multato per aver gettato rifiuti dal finestrino della sua auto.

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bin
bin
[sostantivo]

a container, usually with a lid, for putting waste in

bidone

bidone

Ex: They bought a new bin with a lid to keep the smell contained. 

Hanno comprato un nuovo bidone con coperchio per contenere l'odore.

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sack
sack
[sostantivo]

a paper or plastic bag used for carrying purchases, especially groceries

sacco,  busta

sacco, busta

Ex: The sack tore as he lifted it from the counter. 
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to head off

to begin a journey or depart from a place

partire per un viaggio, lasciare un luogo per andare altrove

partire per un viaggio, lasciare un luogo per andare altrove

Ex: I'm heading off to work now; I'll be back in the evening. 

Sto partendo per il lavoro adesso; tornerò alla sera.

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lighthouse
lighthouse
[sostantivo]

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

faro

faro

Ex: The lighthouse keeper diligently maintained the beacon, ensuring it remained visible in all weather conditions. 

Il guardiano del faro manteneva diligentemente il faro, assicurandosi che rimanesse visibile in tutte le condizioni meteorologiche.

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shipwreck
shipwreck
[sostantivo]

an accident that destroys a ship at sea

naufragio, relitto

naufragio, relitto

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significant
significant
[aggettivo]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

significativo

significativo

Ex: The company's decision to expand into international markets was significant for its growth strategy. 

La decisione dell'azienda di espandersi nei mercati internazionali è stata significativa per la sua strategia di crescita.

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loss
loss
[sostantivo]

the death of an individual

perdita, decesso

perdita, decesso

Ex: The loss of her mentor deeply impacted her career path. 
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construction
construction
[sostantivo]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

costruzione

costruzione

Ex: Road construction caused delays in traffic. 
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original
original
[aggettivo]

existing at the start of a specific period or process

originale, iniziale

originale, iniziale

Ex: Their original intention was to renovate the house, but they opted for a complete rebuild. 
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council
council
[sostantivo]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

consiglio

consiglio

Ex: The council proposed new environmental regulations. 
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to sit
to sit
[Verbo]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

rimanere, restare

rimanere, restare

Ex: The old barn has sat empty for decades, slowly succumbing to decay. 
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to lie
to lie
[Verbo]

to occupy a particular place

mentire

mentire

Ex: The lake lies in the middle of the forest. 
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maximum
maximum
[sostantivo]

the highest amount, degree, or extent there is or is possible, allowed or needed

massimo

massimo

Ex: The elevator has a weight maximum of 1,000 kg. 
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suitable
suitable
[aggettivo]

appropriate for a certain situation or purpose

proprio

proprio

Ex: The book contains content that is suitable for young readers. 

Il libro contiene contenuti che sono adatti ai giovani lettori.

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to mention
to mention
[Verbo]

to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

menzionare

menzionare

Ex: If you have any dietary restrictions, please mention them when making the reservation. 
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to staff
to staff
[Verbo]

to work as part of the team responsible for running or supporting an organization, event, or operation

lavorare come parte del personale, far parte dello staff

lavorare come parte del personale, far parte dello staff

Ex: He staffed the backstage area, helping performers get ready for the show. 
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to block
to block
[Verbo]

to stop the flow or movement of something through somewhere

bloccare

bloccare

Ex: The debris from the storm blocked the entrance to the harbor, preventing ships from docking. 
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cliff
cliff
[sostantivo]

a high, steep face of rock, especially beside the sea

scogliera

scogliera

Ex: Birds were nesting on the steep cliff. 
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to chop
to chop
[Verbo]

to cut something into pieces with a knife, axe, or other sharp tool

tritare

tritare

Ex: Sarah had already chopped the vegetables for dinner. 
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firewood
firewood
[sostantivo]

wood that is cut and used as fuel for a fire

legna da ardere, legna per il fuoco

legna da ardere, legna per il fuoco

Ex: Properly seasoned firewood burns more efficiently. 

La legna da ardere stagionata correttamente brucia in modo più efficiente.

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keeper
keeper
[sostantivo]

a person responsible for taking care of animals, buildings, grounds, or valuable property

guardiano,  custode

guardiano, custode

Ex: The estate employed a keeper to look after the grounds. 
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convict
convict
[sostantivo]

a person serving a prison sentence after being found guilty of a crime

condannato

condannato

Ex: The former guard admitted helping a convict smuggle a phone into the facility. 
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willing
willing
[aggettivo]

interested or ready to do something

volenteroso

volenteroso

Ex: She was willing to listen to different perspectives before making a decision. 
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circumstance
circumstance
[sostantivo]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

circostanza, contesto

circostanza, contesto

Ex: Understanding the circumstances behind the decision is crucial for making sense of it. 
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to take over

to begin to be in charge of something, often previously managed by someone else

assumere la responsabilità o il controllo di qualcosa prima gestito da un'altra persona, sostituire qualcuno nella gestione di qualcosa

assumere la responsabilità o il controllo di qualcosa prima gestito da un'altra persona, sostituire qualcuno nella gestione di qualcosa

Ex: He hopes to take over the leadership role and guide the team to success. 

Spera di assumere il ruolo di leadership e guidare la squadra verso il successo.

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creature
creature
[sostantivo]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

creatura

creatura

Ex: The night came alive with the sounds of nocturnal creatures like owls, bats, and frogs, signaling the start of their active period. 
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to tend
to tend
[Verbo]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

tendere, essere incline

tendere, essere incline

Ex: In colder climates, temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months. 
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passing
passing
[aggettivo]

moving past a person, place, or object

che passa,  passante

che passa, passante

Ex: He asked a passing police officer for directions. 
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edge
edge
[sostantivo]

the outer part of an area or object that is furthest from the center

bordo

bordo

Ex: She ran her finger along the edge of the book's pages, feeling the texture of the paper. 
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to nest
to nest
[Verbo]

to build a nest or live in one

nidificare

nidificare

Ex: We avoided the area because birds were nesting there. 
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rocky
rocky
[aggettivo]

having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

roccioso

roccioso

Ex: The landscape was rocky and craggy, with cliffs rising steeply from the valley below. 

Il paesaggio era roccioso e scosceso, con scogliere che si innalzavano ripidamente dalla valle sottostante.

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to inhabit
to inhabit
[Verbo]

to reside in a specific place

abitare

abitare

Ex: Rare animals still inhabit the remote mountains despite human encroachment. 

Animali rari abitano ancora le montagne remote nonostante l'invasione umana.

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fur seal
fur seal
[sostantivo]

a type of pinniped that belongs to the family Otariidae, known for their dense fur coats, streamlined bodies, and ability to both swim and move on land using their flippers

otaria orsina, foca da pelliccia

otaria orsina, foca da pelliccia

Ex: Researchers counted thousands of fur seals along the island's coastline. 
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inquisitive
inquisitive
[aggettivo]

having a desire to learn many different things and asks many questions to gain knowledge or understanding

curioso

curioso

Ex: The inquisitive traveler enjoys immersing themselves in different cultures, eager to learn about new customs and traditions. 

Il viaggiatore curioso ama immergersi in culture diverse, desideroso di conoscere nuove usanze e tradizioni.

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to pop up
to pop up
[Verbo]

to appear or happen unexpectedly

apparire all'improvviso, spuntare

apparire all'improvviso, spuntare

Ex: Every now and then, a memory of our trip would pop up in our conversations. 

Ogni tanto, un ricordo del nostro viaggio spuntava nelle nostre conversazioni.

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predator
predator
[sostantivo]

an animal that hunts, kills, and eats other animals

predatore

predatore

Ex: A small fish may become prey for a larger marine predator. 
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orca
orca
[sostantivo]

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

orca

orca

Ex: Tourists aboard the whale-watching boat gasped in awe as a pod of orcas swam alongside, their sleek forms slicing effortlessly through the waves. 
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to spot
to spot
[Verbo]

to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

individuare

individuare

Ex: The teacher asked students to spot the errors in the mathematical equations. 
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to approach

to go close or closer to something or someone

avvicinarsi

avvicinarsi

Ex: The dog approached us slowly. 
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to ride
to ride
[Verbo]

to move or float on water

navigare, galleggiare

navigare, galleggiare

Ex: As the ferry departed from the dock, it began to ride across the channel. 
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cave
cave
[sostantivo]

a natural hollow or passage in the earth, especially one with an opening to the surface

caverna

caverna

Ex: Heavy rain flooded the lower part of the cave. 
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lost for words

temporarily unable to think of what to say or how to express oneself, often due to shock, surprise, or intense emotion

senza parole, non trovare le parole

senza parole, non trovare le parole

Ex: For once, the lawyer was lost for words. 

Per una volta, l'avvocato rimase senza parole.

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kayak
kayak
[sostantivo]

a type of boat that is light and has an opening in the top in which the paddler sits

kayak

kayak

Ex: He strapped his fishing gear onto the kayak and paddled out onto the lake to find the best fishing spots. 

Ha fissato la sua attrezzatura da pesca sul kayak e ha remato verso il lago per trovare i migliori punti di pesca.

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channel
channel
[sostantivo]

a wide stretch of water that connects two larger areas of water, particularly two seas

canale

canale

Ex: Ships crossed the channel during the night. 
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formation
formation
[sostantivo]

the way something is arranged or organized in a particular pattern or structure

formazione, disposizione

formazione, disposizione

Ex: The clouds appeared in an unusual formation. 
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isolated
isolated
[aggettivo]

(of a place or building) far away from any other place, building, or person

isolato, remoto

isolato, remoto

Ex: The isolated research station in Antarctica housed scientists studying climate change. 

La stazione di ricerca isolata in Antartide ospitava scienziati che studiavano il cambiamento climatico.

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spot
spot
[sostantivo]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

posto, luogo

posto, luogo

Ex: He stood in the same spot where the accident occurred. 
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to polish
to polish
[Verbo]

to rub or treat a surface in order to make it smooth, clean, and shiny

polacco

polacco

Ex: He carefully polished the metal surface to remove dull marks. 
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brass
brass
[sostantivo]

a yellow metal alloy consisting mainly of copper and zinc

ottone

ottone

Ex: The old key appeared to be made of brass. 
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based
based
[aggettivo]

indicating the main part, material, or feature of something

a base di, basato su

a base di, basato su

Ex: The company produces water-based paints. 

L'azienda produce vernici a base d'acqua.

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