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剑桥雅思17 - 学术类 - 测试1 - 听力 - 第2部分

在这里,您可以找到剑桥雅思17 - 学术教材中测试1 - 听力 - 第2部分的词汇,以帮助您准备雅思考试。

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
fantastic
[形容词]

extremely amazing and great

极好的, 惊人的

极好的, 惊人的

Ex: His performance in the play was simply fantastic.他在剧中的表现简直**太棒了**。
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journey
[名词]

the act of travelling between two or more places, especially when there is a long distance between them

旅程, 旅行

旅程, 旅行

Ex: The journey to the summit of the mountain tested their physical endurance and mental resilience .前往山顶的**旅程**考验了他们的身体耐力和心理韧性。
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staff
[名词]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

员工, 团队

员工, 团队

Ex: The restaurant staff received training on customer service .餐厅的**员工**接受了客户服务培训。
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on board
[副词]

on a means of transportation such as an aircraft, train, or ship

在船上/火车上/飞机上, 已登机/上车/上船

在船上/火车上/飞机上, 已登机/上车/上船

Ex: She was already on board when the announcement was made.公告发布时,她已经**在船上**了。
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on top of
[介词]

denoting the inclusion of something extra alongside existing tasks, responsibilities, or obligations

除了, 在...之上

除了, 在...之上

Ex: On top of his work commitments , he 's also coaching his son 's soccer team .**除了**他的工作承诺外,他还在执教他儿子的足球队。
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coastline
[名词]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

海岸线, 海岸

海岸线, 海岸

Ex: Tourists admired the beauty of the Mediterranean coastline.游客们赞叹地中海**海岸线**的美丽。
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to end up
[动词]

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

最终处于, 以...告终

最终处于, 以...告终

Ex: If we keep arguing, we’ll end up ruining our friendship.如果我们继续争吵,我们**最终**会毁掉我们的友谊。
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to upgrade
[动词]

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

改进, 升级

改进, 升级

Ex: The team has upgraded the website to improve user experience .团队已**升级**网站以改善用户体验。
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jet black
[名词]

a very dark black

乌黑, 漆黑

乌黑, 漆黑

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exterior
[名词]

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

外部, 外表

外部, 外表

Ex: The building ’s stone exterior gave it a timeless , elegant look .建筑的石头**外观**赋予了它一种永恒、优雅的外观。
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to stand out
[动词]

to be prominent and easily noticeable

突出, 显眼

突出, 显眼

Ex: Her colorful dress made her stand out in the crowd of people wearing neutral tones .她色彩鲜艳的裙子让她在穿着中性色调的人群中**脱颖而出**。
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to contain
[动词]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

包含, 包括

包含, 包括

Ex: The container contains a mixture of sand and salt , ready for use .容器**含有**沙子和盐的混合物,可供使用。
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ham
[名词]

a type of meat cut from a pig's thigh, usually smoked or salted

火腿, 猪腿肉

火腿, 猪腿肉

Ex: The butcher sells a variety of hams, including smoked , honey-glazed , and spiral-cut options .肉贩出售各种**火腿**,包括熏制、蜜汁和螺旋切片的选项。
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cheese roll
[名词]

a type of snack or appetizer made by spreading or rolling cheese, often with other ingredients

奶酪卷, 芝士卷

奶酪卷, 芝士卷

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packet
[名词]

a small bag typically made of paper, plastic, etc., that can contain various things, such as tea, sugar, or spices

包, 小袋

包, 小袋

Ex: She stored the remaining spices in a resealable packet.她把剩下的香料储存在一个**可重新密封的**小袋里。
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crisp
[名词]

a thin, round piece of potato, cooked in hot oil and eaten cold as a snack

薯片, 脆片

薯片, 脆片

Ex: After a long hike , they shared a bag of crisps to refuel .经过长时间的徒步旅行后,他们分享了一袋**薯片**来补充能量。
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a flat, rectangular-shaped food made from chocolate that is usually divided into smaller pieces for easy consumption

巧克力棒, 巧克力块

巧克力棒, 巧克力块

Ex: The children were excited to find chocolate bars in their gift bags .孩子们兴奋地在他们的礼物袋里发现了**巧克力棒**。
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litter
[名词]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

垃圾, 废弃物

垃圾, 废弃物

Ex: The city fined him for throwing litter out of his car window .该市因他从车窗扔**垃圾**而对他罚款。
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bin
[名词]

a container, usually with a lid, for putting waste in

垃圾桶, 容器

垃圾桶, 容器

Ex: They bought a new bin with a lid to keep the smell contained .他们买了一个带盖的新**垃圾桶**以控制气味。
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sack
[名词]

a container made of paper or plastic material used for holding and carrying a customer's purchased items

袋子, 麻袋

袋子, 麻袋

Ex: The sack ripped open , spilling some of the items onto the ground .**袋子**裂开了,一些物品洒在了地上。
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to head off
[动词]

to begin a journey or depart from a place

出发, 启程

出发, 启程

Ex: I 'm heading off to work now ; I 'll be back in the evening .我现在**出发**去工作;晚上会回来。
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lighthouse
[名词]

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

灯塔, 灯台

灯塔, 灯台

Ex: The lighthouse keeper diligently maintained the beacon, ensuring it remained visible in all weather conditions.**灯塔**看守人勤勉地维护着灯塔,确保它在所有天气条件下都保持可见。
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shipwreck
[名词]

an accident that destroys a ship at sea

海难, 船只失事

海难, 船只失事

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significant
[形容词]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

重要的, 显著的

重要的, 显著的

Ex: The company 's decision to expand into international markets was significant for its growth strategy .公司决定扩展到国际市场对其增长战略**重要**。
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loss
[名词]

the death of an individual

失去, 死亡

失去, 死亡

Ex: The loss of her mentor deeply impacted her career path .她导师的**去世**深深影响了她的职业道路。
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construction
[名词]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

建设

建设

Ex: Road construction caused delays in traffic.道路**建设**导致了交通延误。
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original
[形容词]

existing at the start of a specific period or process

原始的, 最初的

原始的, 最初的

Ex: They restored the house to its original state .他们将房子恢复到了**原始**状态。
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council
[名词]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

议会, 委员会

议会, 委员会

Ex: The council proposed new environmental regulations .**理事会**提出了新的环境法规。
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to sit
[动词]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

停留, 保持

停留, 保持

Ex: The old barn has sat empty for decades , slowly succumbing to decay .那个旧谷仓已经空置了几十年,慢慢**坐**落在腐朽之中。
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to lie
[动词]

to occupy a particular place

位于, 躺

位于, 躺

Ex: The lake lies in the middle of the forest.湖**位于**森林的中间。
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maximum
[名词]

the highest amount, degree, or extent there is or is possible, allowed or needed

最大, 最高

最大, 最高

Ex: The elevator has a weight maximum of 1,000 kg .电梯的**最大**重量为1,000公斤。
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suitable
[形容词]

appropriate for a certain situation or purpose

合适的, 适宜的

合适的, 适宜的

Ex: The book contains content that is suitable for young readers .这本书包含的内容对年轻读者来说很**合适**。
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to mention
[动词]

to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

提到, 提及

提到, 提及

Ex: If you have any dietary restrictions , please mention them when making the reservation .如果您有任何饮食限制,请在预订时**提及**。
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to staff
[动词]

to work as part of the team responsible for running or supporting an organization, event, or operation

作为员工工作, 成为团队的一部分

作为员工工作, 成为团队的一部分

Ex: He staffed the backstage area , helping performers get ready for the show .他在后台**担任工作人员**,帮助表演者为演出做准备。
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to block
[动词]

to stop the flow or movement of something through somewhere

阻塞, 堵塞

阻塞, 堵塞

Ex: The debris from the storm blocked the entrance to the harbor , preventing ships from docking .风暴的残骸**堵塞**了港口的入口,阻止船只停靠。
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cliff
[名词]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

悬崖, 峭壁

悬崖, 峭壁

Ex: The birds built their nests along the cliff's steep face .鸟儿们沿着**悬崖**陡峭的岩壁筑巢。
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to chop
[动词]

to cut something into pieces using a knife, etc.

切,  剁

切, 剁

Ex: Last night , she chopped herbs for the marinade .昨晚,她为腌料**切**了香草。
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firewood
[名词]

wood that is cut and used as fuel for a fire

柴火, 燃料木材

柴火, 燃料木材

Ex: Properly seasoned firewood burns more efficiently .适当干燥的**木柴**燃烧效率更高。
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keeper
[名词]

one having charge of buildings or grounds or animals

看守人, 守护者

看守人, 守护者

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convict
[名词]

a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison

罪犯, 囚犯

罪犯, 囚犯

Ex: The convict's family visited him regularly , offering support and encouragement .**罪犯**的家人定期探望他,提供支持和鼓励。
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willing
[形容词]

interested or ready to do something

愿意, 乐意

愿意, 乐意

Ex: She was willing to listen to different perspectives before making a decision .她**愿意**在做出决定之前听取不同的观点。
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circumstance
[名词]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

情况, 环境

情况, 环境

Ex: Understanding the circumstances behind the decision is crucial for making sense of it.理解决定背后的**情况**对于理解它至关重要。
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to take over
[动词]

to begin to be in charge of something, often previously managed by someone else

接管, 接手

接管, 接手

Ex: The new director is taking over the film production.新导演**接管**了电影的制作。
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creature
[名词]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

生物, 生物

生物, 生物

Ex: The night came alive with the sounds of nocturnal creatures like owls , bats , and frogs , signaling the start of their active period .夜晚随着猫头鹰、蝙蝠和青蛙等夜行**生物**的声音而活跃起来,标志着它们活动期的开始。
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to tend
[动词]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

倾向于, 往往

倾向于, 往往

Ex: In colder climates , temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months .在较冷的气候中,冬季气温**往往会**显著下降。
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passing
[形容词]

moving past someone or something

经过的, 路过的

经过的, 路过的

Ex: A passing pedestrian stopped to help the elderly woman cross the street.一个**路过的**行人停下来帮助老妇人过马路。
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edge
[名词]

the outer part of an area or object that is furthest from the center

边缘, 边

边缘, 边

Ex: She ran her finger along the edge of the book 's pages , feeling the texture of the paper .她的手指沿着书页的**边缘**滑动,感受着纸张的质地。
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to nest
[动词]

to build a nest or live in it

筑巢, 巢居

筑巢, 巢居

Ex: The pair of lovebirds meticulously worked together to nest in the hollow of a tree .这对恩爱的小鸟精心合作,在树洞里**筑巢**。
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rocky
[形容词]

having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

多岩石的, 崎岖的

多岩石的, 崎岖的

Ex: The landscape was rocky and craggy , with cliffs rising steeply from the valley below .景色**多岩石**且崎岖,悬崖从下面的山谷陡峭地升起。
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to inhabit
[动词]

to reside in a specific place

居住, 栖息

居住, 栖息

Ex: The desert is sparsely inhabited due to its harsh climate .由于气候恶劣,沙漠**居住**稀疏。
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fur seal
[名词]

a type of pinniped that belongs to the family Otariidae, known for their dense fur coats, streamlined bodies, and ability to both swim and move on land using their flippers

海狗, 毛皮海豹

海狗, 毛皮海豹

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inquisitive
[形容词]

having a desire to learn many different things and asks many questions to gain knowledge or understanding

好奇的, 好问的

好奇的, 好问的

Ex: The inquisitive traveler enjoys immersing themselves in different cultures , eager to learn about new customs and traditions .**好奇的**旅行者喜欢沉浸在不同的文化中,渴望了解新的习俗和传统。
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to pop up
[动词]

to appear or happen unexpectedly

弹出, 突然出现

弹出, 突然出现

Ex: Every now and then , a memory of our trip would pop up in our conversations .时不时地,我们旅行的记忆会在谈话中**突然出现**。
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predator
[名词]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

捕食者, 掠食者

捕食者, 掠食者

Ex: Jaguars , with powerful jaws and keen senses , are top predators in the dense rainforests of South America .**捕食者**,拥有强大的下颚和敏锐的感官,是南美洲茂密雨林中的顶级捕食者。
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orca
[名词]

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

虎鲸, 杀人鲸

虎鲸, 杀人鲸

Ex: Tourists aboard the whale-watching boat gasped in awe as a pod of orcas swam alongside, their sleek forms slicing effortlessly through the waves.观鲸船上的游客惊叹不已,一群**虎鲸**游过,它们光滑的身形毫不费力地划破海浪。
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to spot
[动词]

to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

发现, 注意到

发现, 注意到

Ex: The teacher asked students to spot the errors in the mathematical equations .老师要求学生**找出**数学方程中的错误。
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to approach
[动词]

to go close or closer to something or someone

接近, 靠近

接近, 靠近

Ex: Last night , the police approached the suspect 's house with caution .昨晚,警察谨慎地**接近**了嫌疑人的房子。
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to ride
[动词]

to move or float on water

航行, 漂浮

航行, 漂浮

Ex: As the ferry departed from the dock , it began to ride across the channel .当渡轮离开码头时,它开始**航行**穿过海峡。
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cave
[名词]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

洞穴, 山洞

洞穴, 山洞

Ex: Cave diving enthusiasts brave the depths of underwater caves, navigating narrow passages and exploring submerged chambers .洞穴潜水爱好者勇敢地深入水下洞穴的深处, navigating narrow passages and exploring submerged chambers.
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temporarily unable to think of what to say or how to express oneself, often due to shock, surprise, or intense emotion

Ex: The stunning performance of the young pianist left the audience lost for words, and they erupted into applause.
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kayak
[名词]

a type of boat that is light and has an opening in the top in which the paddler sits

皮划艇, 独木舟

皮划艇, 独木舟

Ex: He strapped his fishing gear onto the kayak and paddled out onto the lake to find the best fishing spots .他把渔具绑在**皮划艇**上,划到湖上寻找最佳的钓鱼点。
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channel
[名词]

a wide stretch of water that connects two larger areas of water, particularly two seas

海峡, 水道

海峡, 水道

Ex: Coastal communities along the Intracoastal Waterway in the United States rely on this inland channel for recreational boating , fishing , and transportation between ports along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts .美国内陆水道沿岸的沿海社区依靠这条内陆**水道**进行休闲划船、钓鱼以及大西洋和墨西哥湾沿岸港口之间的运输。
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formation
[名词]

the way something is arranged or organized in a particular pattern or structure

形成, 排列

形成, 排列

Ex: The trees were planted in a circular formation around the park .树木围绕着公园以圆形**队形**种植。
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isolated
[形容词]

(of a place or building) far away from any other place, building, or person

孤立的, 偏远的

孤立的, 偏远的

Ex: The isolated research station in Antarctica housed scientists studying climate change .南极的**孤立**研究站是研究气候变化的科学家的住所。
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spot
[名词]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

地点, 位置

地点, 位置

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to polish
[动词]

to rub the surface of something, often using a brush or a piece of cloth, to make it bright, smooth, and shiny

擦亮, 打磨

擦亮, 打磨

Ex: The housekeeper polished the wooden surfaces to remove dust and restore luster .管家**抛光**了木质表面以去除灰尘并恢复光泽。
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brass
[名词]

a yellowish metal alloy of copper and zinc, often used for making musical instruments, decorative items, and various other objects

黄铜, 黄色金属

黄铜, 黄色金属

Ex: The collector displayed an impressive array of brass artifacts , including vintage instruments and historical items .收藏家展示了一系列令人印象深刻的**黄铜**工艺品,包括复古乐器和历史物品。
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based
[形容词]

indicating the main part, material, or feature of something

基于, 以...为基础

基于, 以...为基础

Ex: The exhibit includes several plant-based materials.展览包括几种**基于**植物的材料。
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剑桥雅思17 - 学术类
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