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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademik - Tes 4 - Membaca - Bagian 1 (2)

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 4 - Membaca - Passage 1 (2) dalam buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
to reveal
to reveal
[kata kerja]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

mengungkapkan, menyingkap

mengungkapkan, menyingkap

Ex: After years of speculation, the archaeologists finally revealed the hidden chamber beneath the pyramid. 

Setelah bertahun-tahun spekulasi, para arkeolog akhirnya mengungkap ruang tersembunyi di bawah piramida.

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preferentially
preferentially
[Adverbia]

in a manner choosing one option over another based on a preference or tendency

secara preferensial, dengan cara lebih memilih

secara preferensial, dengan cara lebih memilih

Ex: The teacher preferentially gives extra help to students who struggle with certain topics. 

Guru lebih memilih memberikan bantuan tambahan kepada siswa yang kesulitan dengan topik tertentu.

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to forage
to forage
[kata kerja]

to search for and collect food, typically in natural surroundings such as forests or fields

mencari makanan, merumput

mencari makanan, merumput

Ex: She is currently foraging for edible mushrooms in the woods. 

Dia saat ini sedang mencari jamur yang bisa dimakan di hutan.

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to favor
to favor
[kata kerja]

to prefer someone or something to an alternative

lebih suka, memihak

lebih suka, memihak

Ex: He tends to favor action movies over romantic comedies. 

Dia cenderung lebih menyukai film aksi daripada komedi romantis.

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nutrient
nutrient
[Kata benda]

a chemical element or inorganic compound that green plants absorb and incorporate into their organic molecules to support growth and metabolism

nutrien, zat gizi

nutrien, zat gizi

Ex: After soil analysis indicated low phosphorus availability, the farmer applied a phosphate-rich nutrient amendment before planting corn. 

Setelah analisis tanah menunjukkan ketersediaan fosfor yang rendah, petani menerapkan amandemen kaya nutrisi fosfat sebelum menanam jagung.

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runoff
runoff
[Kata benda]

the flow of water or substances that drain away from an area of land, often carrying dirt, chemicals, or other materials

aliran permukaan, limpasan

aliran permukaan, limpasan

Ex: Farmers are concerned about the runoff from fertilizers into nearby rivers. 

Petani khawatir tentang aliran pupuk ke sungai-sungai terdekat.

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susceptible
susceptible
[Adjektiva]

easily affected by external factors

rentan, peka

rentan, peka

Ex: Delicate plants are susceptible to frost. 

Tanaman yang halus rentan terhadap embun beku.

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infestation
infestation
[Kata benda]

the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

infestasi, serangan

infestasi, serangan

Ex: Regular monitoring helps prevent severe infestation of pests in agricultural fields. 

Pemantauan rutin membantu mencegah serangan hama yang parah di lahan pertanian.

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to indicate
to indicate
[kata kerja]

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

menunjukkan, mengindikasikan

menunjukkan, mengindikasikan

Ex: The thermometer indicates that the temperature is rising. 

Termometer menunjukkan bahwa suhu sedang naik.

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indication
indication
[Kata benda]

something that serves to show, suggest, or point to a fact, condition, or situation

petunjuk, tanda

petunjuk, tanda

Ex: The footprints were an indication that someone had passed by. 
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to consume
to consume
[kata kerja]

to eat or drink something

mengkonsumsi, makan atau minum

mengkonsumsi, makan atau minum

Ex: As part of the celebration, the family gathered to consume a delicious feast. 

Sebagai bagian dari perayaan, keluarga berkumpul untuk menikmati pesta yang lezat.

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to infest
to infest
[kata kerja]

to overrun in large numbers

menginfeksi, menyerbu

menginfeksi, menyerbu

Ex: The internet is infested with misinformation, making it challenging to discern fact from fiction. 

Internet dipenuhi oleh misinformasi, sehingga sulit untuk membedakan fakta dari fiksi.

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citrus
citrus
[Kata benda]

any fruit with a sour taste, such as oranges, limes, and tangerines

jeruk, buah asam

jeruk, buah asam

Ex: He squeezed fresh lemon juice into his water, enjoying the tangy taste of the citrus. 

Dia memeras jus lemon segar ke dalam airnya, menikmati rasa asam dari buah jeruk.

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stake
stake
[Kata benda]

an amount of money invested in a business

saham, partisipasi

saham, partisipasi

Ex: The billionaire entrepreneur acquired a controlling stake in the struggling airline to turn it around. 

Pengusaha miliarder itu mengakuisisi saham pengendali di maskapai yang sedang bermasalah untuk mengubahnya.

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to associate
to associate
[kata kerja]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

mengasosiasikan, menghubungkan

mengasosiasikan, menghubungkan

Ex: Some students associate the library with a quiet and focused environment for studying. 

Mengasosiasikan membantu beberapa siswa menghubungkan perpustakaan dengan lingkungan yang tenang dan fokus untuk belajar.

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evidence
evidence
[Kata benda]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

bukti, keterangan

bukti, keterangan

Ex: Before drawing conclusions, it's important to carefully evaluate all available evidence and consider alternative explanations. 

Sebelum menarik kesimpulan, penting untuk mengevaluasi dengan cermat semua bukti yang tersedia dan mempertimbangkan penjelasan alternatif.

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carrier
carrier
[Kata benda]

a person or animal that carries a disease, without suffering from it themselves, and transmits to other people or animals

pembawa, vektor

pembawa, vektor

Ex: Typhoid Mary became infamous as a carrier of typhoid fever, transmitting the disease to many while remaining unaffected herself. 

Typhoid Mary menjadi terkenal sebagai pembawa demam tifoid, menularkan penyakit kepada banyak orang sementara dirinya sendiri tidak terpengaruh.

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malaria
malaria
[Kata benda]

a potentially fatal disease normally transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito

malaria

malaria

Ex: Symptoms of malaria include high fever, chills, and flu-like illness. 

Gejala malaria termasuk demam tinggi, menggigil, dan penyakit seperti flu.

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to point out
to point out
[kata kerja]

to show or mention something to someone and give them enough information to take notice

menunjukkan, menyebutkan

menunjukkan, menyebutkan

Ex: As they reviewed the blueprint, the architect pointed out the design changes. 

Saat mereka meninjau cetak biru, arsitek menunjukkan perubahan desain.

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scarce
scarce
[Adjektiva]

existing in smaller amounts than what is needed

langka, tidak cukup

langka, tidak cukup

Ex: The rare book was scarce and highly sought after by collectors around the world. 

Buku langka itu langka dan sangat dicari oleh kolektor di seluruh dunia.

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crucial
crucial
[Adjektiva]

extremely important or essential

krusial, penting

krusial, penting

Ex: Communication is crucial in team projects. 

Komunikasi sangat penting dalam proyek tim.

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to roost
to roost
[kata kerja]

(birds or bats) to settle or rest on a perch or in a shelter for sleep or rest

bertengger, beristirahat

bertengger, beristirahat

Ex: Chickens roost in the coop to stay safe from predators at night. 

Ayam bertengger di kandang untuk tetap aman dari predator di malam hari.

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sacred
sacred
[Adjektiva]

deserving deep respect and admiration due to its spiritual, religious, or significant importance

suci, keramat

suci, keramat

Ex: The sacred bond between siblings grew stronger over the years. 

Ikatan suci antara saudara kandung semakin kuat dari tahun ke tahun.

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ancestor
ancestor
[Kata benda]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

nenek moyang, leluhur

nenek moyang, leluhur

Ex: The family tree traced their ancestors back to the 1700s in Europe. 

Pohon keluarga melacak leluhur mereka kembali ke tahun 1700-an di Eropa.

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potential
potential
[Adjektiva]

having the possibility to develop or be developed into something particular in the future

potensial, mungkin

potensial, mungkin

Ex: The potential risks of the new investment strategy were carefully analyzed. 

Risiko potensial dari strategi investasi baru dianalisis dengan hati-hati.

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to promote
to promote
[kata kerja]

to help or support the progress or development of something

mempromosikan, mendukung

mempromosikan, mendukung

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 

Manajer bekerja untuk mempromosikan kerja tim dan kolaborasi dalam tim.

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mutually beneficial

creating a positive outcome or value for both sides involved in it

saling menguntungkan, menguntungkan bagi kedua belah pihak

saling menguntungkan, menguntungkan bagi kedua belah pihak

Ex: The collaboration between the two artists was mutually beneficial, as they inspired and challenged each other to produce amazing works. 

Kolaborasi antara dua seniman itu saling menguntungkan, karena mereka saling menginspirasi dan menantang untuk menghasilkan karya yang luar biasa.

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to install
to install
[kata kerja]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

memasang, menginstal

memasang, menginstal

Ex: Homeowners often hire professionals to install air conditioning units for proper cooling. 

Pemilik rumah sering mempekerjakan profesional untuk memasang unit AC untuk pendinginan yang tepat.

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to maximize
to maximize
[kata kerja]

to increase something to the highest possible level

memaksimalkan, mengoptimalkan

memaksimalkan, mengoptimalkan

Ex: The changes implemented have maximized the software's performance. 

Perubahan yang diterapkan telah memaksimalkan kinerja perangkat lunak.

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population
population
[Kata benda]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

populasi

populasi

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yield
yield
[Kata benda]

the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry

hasil,  produksi

hasil, produksi

Ex: The oil refinery's production reached a record-breaking yield, meeting the high demand in the market. 

Produksi kilang minyak mencapai hasil yang memecahkan rekor, memenuhi permintaan tinggi di pasar.

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sustainable
sustainable
[Adjektiva]

able to continue for a long period of time

berkelanjutan, tahan lama

berkelanjutan, tahan lama

Ex: The community garden provided sustainable access to fresh produce for local residents. 

Kebun komunitas menyediakan akses berkelanjutan ke produk segar bagi penduduk setempat.

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to quantify
to quantify
[kata kerja]

to measure or express something as a number or amount

mengkuantifikasi, mengukur

mengkuantifikasi, mengukur

Ex: The researchers will quantify the amount of rainfall in millimeters. 

Para peneliti akan mengkuantifikasi jumlah curah hujan dalam milimeter.

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optimistic
optimistic
[Adjektiva]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

optimis, penuh harapan

optimis, penuh harapan

Ex: Despite the setbacks, he stayed optimistic that things would improve. 

Meskipun mengalami kemunduran, dia tetap optimis bahwa segalanya akan membaik.

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to [give] {sb} a hand

to offer help to someone with a task or problem

Ex: Let's give the new employee a hand by showing them around the office. 
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regeneration
regeneration
[Kata benda]

forming again (especially with improvements or removal of defects); renewing and reconstituting

regenerasi,  pembaruan

regenerasi, pembaruan

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to carry out
to carry out
[kata kerja]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

melaksanakan, menjalankan

melaksanakan, menjalankan

Ex: The detective was assigned to carry out the investigation into the mysterious disappearance. 

Detektif itu ditugaskan untuk melaksanakan penyelidikan atas hilangnya secara misterius.

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finding
finding
[Kata benda]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

temuan, penemuan

temuan, penemuan

Ex: His finding on the chemical reaction led to a breakthrough in the experiment. 

Temuannya tentang reaksi kimia mengarah pada terobosan dalam percobaan.

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attitude
attitude
[Kata benda]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

sikap,  pola pikir

sikap, pola pikir

Ex: He approached the project with a can-do attitude, inspiring his team to work diligently towards success. 

Dia mendekati proyek dengan sikap positif, menginspirasi timnya untuk bekerja rajin menuju kesuksesan.

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