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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademik - Tes 4 - Membaca - Bagian 1 (2)

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 4 - Membaca - Passage 1 (2) dalam buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
to reveal
[kata kerja]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

mengungkapkan, menyingkap

mengungkapkan, menyingkap

Ex: The whistleblower revealed crucial information about the company 's unethical practices .**Whistleblower** mengungkapkan informasi penting tentang praktik tidak etis perusahaan.
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preferentially
[Adverbia]

in a manner choosing one option over another based on a preference or tendency

secara preferensial, dengan cara lebih memilih

secara preferensial, dengan cara lebih memilih

Ex: The manager preferentially assigns important tasks to team members with specific expertise .Manajer **lebih memilih** menugaskan tugas-tugas penting kepada anggota tim dengan keahlian tertentu.
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to forage
[kata kerja]

to search for and collect food, typically in natural surroundings such as forests or fields

mencari makanan, merumput

mencari makanan, merumput

Ex: The birds recently foraged for insects in the garden .Burung-burung baru-baru ini **mencari** serangga di taman.
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to favor
[kata kerja]

to prefer someone or something to an alternative

lebih suka, memihak

lebih suka, memihak

Ex: We favor a collaborative approach to problem-solving in our team .Kami **lebih memilih** pendekatan kolaboratif untuk memecahkan masalah dalam tim kami.
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nutrient
[Kata benda]

a chemical element or inorganic compound that green plants absorb and incorporate into their organic molecules to support growth and metabolism

nutrien, zat gizi

nutrien, zat gizi

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runoff
[Kata benda]

the flow of water or substances that drain away from an area of land, often carrying dirt, chemicals, or other materials

aliran permukaan, limpasan

aliran permukaan, limpasan

Ex: The construction site had barriers to prevent runoff from reaching the river .Lokasi konstruksi memiliki penghalang untuk mencegah **aliran permukaan** mencapai sungai.
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susceptible
[Adjektiva]

easily affected by external factors

rentan, peka

rentan, peka

Ex: Patients undergoing chemotherapy are advised to avoid live virus vaccines as their immune systems are more susceptible to active infections during treatment .Pasien yang menjalani kemoterapi disarankan untuk menghindari vaksin virus hidup karena sistem kekebalan tubuh mereka lebih **rentan** terhadap infeksi aktif selama perawatan.
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infestation
[Kata benda]

the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

infestasi, serangan

infestasi, serangan

Ex: Effective pest management strategies are crucial to control infestation and protect crops .Strategi pengelolaan hama yang efektif sangat penting untuk mengendalikan **infestasi** dan melindungi tanaman.
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to indicate
[kata kerja]

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

menunjukkan, mengindikasikan

menunjukkan, mengindikasikan

Ex: The chart indicates a trend in sales .Bagan **menunjukkan** tren dalam penjualan.
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indication
[Kata benda]

something that is a sign of another thing

indikasi, tanda

indikasi, tanda

Ex: The increase in sales figures was seen as a positive indication of the company 's growth .Peningkatan angka penjualan dilihat sebagai **indikasi** positif dari pertumbuhan perusahaan.
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to consume
[kata kerja]

to eat or drink something

mengkonsumsi, makan atau minum

mengkonsumsi, makan atau minum

Ex: In the cozy café , patrons consumed hot beverages and freshly baked pastries .Di kafe yang nyaman, para pelanggan **mengkonsumsi** minuman panas dan kue yang baru dipanggang.
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to infest
[kata kerja]

to overrun in large numbers

menginfeksi, menyerbu

menginfeksi, menyerbu

Ex: The social media platform is currently infesting our feeds with advertisements and sponsored content , making it difficult to find genuine posts from friends .Platform media sosial saat ini **memenuhi** feed kami dengan iklan dan konten bersponsor, menyulitkan untuk menemukan postingan asli dari teman-teman.
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citrus
[Kata benda]

any fruit with a sour taste, such as oranges, limes, and tangerines

jeruk, buah asam

jeruk, buah asam

Ex: In her tropical garden, there were several citrus trees, including lime, lemon, and tangerine.Di kebun tropisnya, ada beberapa pohon **jeruk**, termasuk jeruk nipis, lemon, dan jeruk keprok.
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stake
[Kata benda]

an amount of money invested in a business

saham, partisipasi

saham, partisipasi

Ex: The family-owned business decided to sell a minority stake to raise funds for expansion .Bisnis keluarga memutuskan untuk menjual **saham minoritas** untuk mengumpulkan dana ekspansi.
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to associate
[kata kerja]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

mengasosiasikan, menghubungkan

mengasosiasikan, menghubungkan

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures .Warna merah biasanya **diasosiasikan** dengan gairah dan intensitas di berbagai budaya.
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evidence
[Kata benda]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

bukti, keterangan

bukti, keterangan

Ex: Historical documents and artifacts serve as valuable evidence for understanding past civilizations and events .Dokumen dan artefak sejarah berfungsi sebagai **bukti** berharga untuk memahami peradaban dan peristiwa masa lalu.
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carrier
[Kata benda]

a person or animal that carries a disease, without suffering from it themselves, and transmits to other people or animals

pembawa, vektor

pembawa, vektor

Ex: Genetic testing revealed that she was a carrier of a hereditary disease , which could potentially be passed on to her children .Tes genetik mengungkapkan bahwa dia adalah **pembawa** penyakit keturunan, yang berpotensi diturunkan kepada anak-anaknya.
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malaria
[Kata benda]

a potentially fatal disease normally transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito

malaria

malaria

Ex: The outbreak of malaria in the village prompted a swift response from medical teams .Wabah **malaria** di desa memicu respons cepat dari tim medis.
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to point out
[kata kerja]

to show or mention something to someone and give them enough information to take notice

menunjukkan, menyebutkan

menunjukkan, menyebutkan

Ex: He pointed the crucial details out to ensure everyone understood.Dia **menunjukkan** detail penting untuk memastikan semua orang mengerti.
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scarce
[Adjektiva]

existing in smaller amounts than what is needed

langka, tidak cukup

langka, tidak cukup

Ex: Water became scarce during the drought , prompting conservation efforts throughout the region .Air menjadi **langka** selama kekeringan, mendorong upaya konservasi di seluruh wilayah.
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crucial
[Adjektiva]

having great importance, often having a significant impact on the outcome of a situation

krusial, penting

krusial, penting

Ex: Good communication skills are crucial in building strong relationships .Keterampilan komunikasi yang baik **sangat penting** dalam membangun hubungan yang kuat.
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to roost
[kata kerja]

(birds or bats) to settle or rest on a perch or in a shelter for sleep or rest

bertengger, beristirahat

bertengger, beristirahat

Ex: The owls roost high in the pine trees , away from human activity .Burung hantu **bertengger** tinggi di pohon pinus, jauh dari aktivitas manusia.
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sacred
[Adjektiva]

deserving deep respect and admiration due to its spiritual, religious, or significant importance

suci, keramat

suci, keramat

Ex: For many , the wedding vows are a sacred promise of lifelong commitment .Bagi banyak orang, janji pernikahan adalah janji **suci** untuk komitmen seumur hidup.
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ancestor
[Kata benda]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

nenek moyang, leluhur

nenek moyang, leluhur

Ex: They shared stories about their ancestors, passing down family history to the younger generation .Mereka berbagi cerita tentang **leluhur** mereka, meneruskan sejarah keluarga kepada generasi muda.
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potential
[Adjektiva]

having the possibility to develop or be developed into something particular in the future

potensial, mungkin

potensial, mungkin

Ex: They discussed potential candidates for the vacant position .Mereka membahas kandidat **potensial** untuk posisi yang kosong.
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to promote
[kata kerja]

to help or support the progress or development of something

mempromosikan, mendukung

mempromosikan, mendukung

Ex: The community members joined hands to promote local businesses and economic growth .Anggota masyarakat bergotong royong untuk **mempromosikan** bisnis lokal dan pertumbuhan ekonomi.
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creating a positive outcome or value for both sides involved in it

saling menguntungkan, menguntungkan bagi kedua belah pihak

saling menguntungkan, menguntungkan bagi kedua belah pihak

Ex: The exercise routine was mutually beneficial for the body and the mind , as it improved physical health and mental well-being .Rutin latihan itu **saling menguntungkan** untuk tubuh dan pikiran, karena meningkatkan kesehatan fisik dan kesejahteraan mental.
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to install
[kata kerja]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

memasang, menginstal

memasang, menginstal

Ex: To enhance energy efficiency , they decided to install solar panels on the roof .Untuk meningkatkan efisiensi energi, mereka memutuskan untuk **memasang** panel surya di atap.
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to maximize
[kata kerja]

to increase something to the highest possible level

memaksimalkan, mengoptimalkan

memaksimalkan, mengoptimalkan

Ex: The company aims to maximize profits through strategic marketing .Perusahaan bertujuan untuk **memaksimalkan** keuntungan melalui pemasaran strategis.
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population
[Kata benda]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

populasi

populasi

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yield
[Kata benda]

the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry

hasil,  produksi

hasil, produksi

Ex: The study analyzed the yield of various crops across different regions , providing valuable insights for agricultural planning .Studi ini menganalisis **hasil** berbagai tanaman di berbagai daerah, memberikan wawasan berharga untuk perencanaan pertanian.
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sustainable
[Adjektiva]

able to continue for a long period of time

berkelanjutan, tahan lama

berkelanjutan, tahan lama

Ex: The city invested in sustainable transportation options like bike lanes and public transit to reduce traffic congestion .Kota ini berinvestasi dalam opsi transportasi **berkelanjutan** seperti jalur sepeda dan transportasi umum untuk mengurangi kemacetan lalu lintas.
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to quantify
[kata kerja]

to measure or express something as a number or amount

mengkuantifikasi, mengukur

mengkuantifikasi, mengukur

Ex: The economist will quantify the inflation rate using statistical methods .Ekonom akan **mengkuantifikasi** tingkat inflasi menggunakan metode statistik.
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optimistic
[Adjektiva]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

optimis, penuh harapan

optimis, penuh harapan

Ex: Optimistic investors continued to pour money into the startup despite the risks .Investor yang **optimis** terus menanamkan uang ke startup meskipun ada risiko.
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to offer help to someone with a task or problem

Ex: She gave her brother a hand with his school project.
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regeneration
[Kata benda]

forming again (especially with improvements or removal of defects); renewing and reconstituting

regenerasi,  pembaruan

regenerasi, pembaruan

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to carry out
[kata kerja]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

melaksanakan, menjalankan

melaksanakan, menjalankan

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's crucial to carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes .Sebelum membuat keputusan, penting untuk **melakukan** analisis biaya-manfaat dari perubahan yang diusulkan.
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finding
[Kata benda]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

temuan, penemuan

temuan, penemuan

Ex: Their finding suggested that diet plays a major role in health outcomes .**Temuan** mereka menunjukkan bahwa diet memainkan peran utama dalam hasil kesehatan.
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attitude
[Kata benda]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

sikap,  pola pikir

sikap, pola pikir

Ex: A good attitude can make a big difference in team dynamics .**Sikap** yang baik dapat membuat perbedaan besar dalam dinamika tim.
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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademik
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